检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Eu3+-doped gadolinium borate glass system development for optical and scintillation applications

Optik 2023年 292卷

作者： Luewarasirikul, N. Sarachai, S. Kothan, S. Kim, H.J. Kaewkhao, J. Applied Physics Program Faculty of Sciences and Technology Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University Bangkok10300 Thailand Physics Program Faculty of Science and Technology Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University Nakhon Pathom 73000 Thailand Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University Nakhon Pathom 73000 Thailand Center of Radiation Research and Medical Imaging Department of Radiologic Technology Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai50200 Thailand Department of Physics Kyungpook National University Deagu41566 Korea Republic of

This paper describes the development and characterization of the Eu3+-doped Ba-Na-B glass system with the varying of Gd2O3 concentrations from 0 to 10 mol%. The photoluminescence emission spectra, excited with 393 nm at Eu3+ ions, show strong luminescence with a peak emission wavelength of 613 nm (5D0→7F2). The highest emission intensity is belonged to the glass sample with 2.5 mol% of Gd2O3. The phonon energy of the host glasses, evaluated from the phonon sideband analysis, is 1017 cm−1. The emission spectra, excited with 275 nm at Gd3+ ions, show the emission band according to the Gd3+→Gd3+ transition at 311 nm (4P7/2→8S7/2) and show the Gd3+→Eu3+ energy transfer, resulting in the emission of light at the characteristic wavelengths of the Eu3+. The highest photoluminescence emission intensity is belonged to the glass sample with 2.5 mol% of Gd2O3, due to its highest energy transfer efficiency at 59.10%. The emitting light of all the glass samples for both excited with 393 nm (Eu3+) and 275 nm (Gd3+) can be all represented by the x,y color coordinates at (0.65, 0.35) in reddish-orange region. The radioluminescence emission spectra, excited by 50 kV, 30 mA X-ray generator, show the emission bands with Eu3+ characteristics. The highest radioluminescence emission intensity is belonged to the glass sample with 7.5 mol% of Gd2O3 with the highest scintillation efficiencies at 20.61% compared to the BGO sample. © 2023 Elsevier GmbH

关键词： Photoluminescence

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Terahertz spin dynamics in rare-earth orthoferrites

引用

Photonics Insights 2022年第2期1卷 1-56页

作者： Xinwei Li Dasom Kim Yincheng Liu Junichiro Kono Department of Physics California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonUSA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl InstituteRice UniversityHoustonUSA Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice UniversityHoustonUSA Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice UniversityHoustonUSA

Recent interest in developing fast spintronic devices and laser-controllable magnetic solids has sparked tremendous experimental and theoretical efforts to understand and manipulate ultrafast dynamics in *** of spin dynamics in the terahertz(THz)frequency range are particularly important for elucidating microscopic pathways toward novel device ***,we review THz phenomena related to spin dynamics in rare-earth orthoferrites,a class of materials promising for antiferromagnetic *** expand this topic into a description of four key elements.(1)We start by describing THz spectroscopy of spin excitations for probing magnetic phase transitions in thermal *** acoustic magnons are useful indicators of spin reorientation transitions,electromagnons that arise from dynamic magnetoelectric couplings serve as a signature of inversion-symmetry-breaking phases at low temperatures.(2)We then review the strong laser driving scenario,where the system is excited far from equilibrium and thereby subject to modifications to the free-energy *** pathways for ultrafast laser manipulation of magnetic order are discussed.(3)Furthermore,we review a variety of protocols to manipulate coherent THz magnons in time and space,which are useful capabilities for antiferromagnetic spintronic applications.(4)Finally,new insights into the connection between dynamic magnetic coupling in condensed matter and the Dicke superradiant phase transition in quantum optics are *** presenting a review on an array of THz spin phenomena occurring in a single class of materials,we hope to trigger interdisciplinary efforts that actively seek connections between subfields of spintronics,which will facilitate the invention of new protocols of active spin control and quantum phase engineering.

关键词： terahertz spin dynamics magnetism orthoferrite ultrafast spectroscopy magneto-optics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deriving lower bounds on the efficiency of near-degenerate thermal machines via synchronization

引用

Physical Review A 2023年第1期108卷 012205-012205页

作者： Taufiq Murtadho Juzar Thingna Sai Vinjanampathy Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems Institute for Basic Science Daejeon 34126 Republic of Korea Basic Science Program Korea University of Science and Technology Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 637371 Singapore Department of Physics and Applied Physics University of Massachusetts Lowell Massachusetts 01854 USA Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India Centre of Excellence in Quantum Information Computation Science and Technology Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India Centre for Quantum Technologies National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 2 117543 Singapore

We study the relationship between quantum synchronization and the thermodynamic performance of a four-level near-degenerate extension of the Scovil–Schulz-DuBois thermal maser. We show how the existence of interacting coherences can potentially modify the relationship between synchronization and the coherent power output of such a maser. In particular, the cooperation and competition between interacting coherences cause the coherent heat and efficiency to be bounded by the synchronization measure in addition to the well-studied power synchronization bound. Overall, our results highlight the role of quantum synchronization in the working of a thermal machine.

关键词： Masers Quantum statistical mechanics Quantum thermodynamics Synchronization Quantum heat engines & refrigerators

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Three-dimensional construction of hyperuniform, nonhyperuniform, and antihyperuniform disordered heterogeneous materials and their transport properties via spectral density functions

引用

Physical Review E 2025年第3期111卷 035310-035310页

作者： Wenlong Shi Yang Jiao Salvatore Torquato Materials Science and Engineering Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA Department of Physics Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA Department of Chemistry Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08544 USA Department of Physics Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08544 USA Princeton Institute of Materials Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08544 USA Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08544 USA

Rigorous theories connecting physical properties of a heterogeneous material to its microstructure offer a promising avenue to guide the computational material design and optimization. The spectral density function χ̃V(k), which can be obtained experimentally from scattering data, enables accurate determination of various transport and wave propagation characteristics, including the time-dependent diffusion spreadability S(t) and effective dynamic dielectric constant εe for electromagnetic wave propagation. Moreover, χ̃V(k) determines rigorous upper bounds on the fluid permeability K. Given the importance of χ̃V(k), we present here an efficient Fourier-space based computational framework to construct three-dimensional (3D) statistically isotropic two-phase heterogeneous materials corresponding to targeted spectral density functions. In particular, we employ a variety of analytical functional forms for χ̃V(k) that satisfy all known necessary conditions to construct disordered stealthy hyperuniform, standard hyperuniform, nonhyperuniform, and antihyperuniform two-phase heterogeneous material systems at varying phase volume fractions. We show that by tuning the correlations in the system across length scales via the targeted functions, one can generate a rich spectrum of distinct structures within each of the above classes of materials. Importantly, we present the first realization of antihyperuniform two-phase heterogeneous materials in 3D, which are characterized by autocovariance function χV(r) with a power-law tail, resulting in microstructures that contain clusters of dramatically different sizes and morphologies. We also determine the diffusion spreadability S(t) and estimate the fluid permeability K associated with all of the constructed materials directly from the corresponding spectral densities. Although it is well established that the long-time asymptotic scaling behavior of S(t) only depends on the functional form of χ̃V(k), with the stealthy hyperuniform a

关键词： Spectral density

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ultrastrong Spin-Photon Coupling in Gadolinium Gallium Garnet

Ultrastrong Spin-Photon Coupling in Gadolinium Gallium Garne...

引用

2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Kritzell, T. Elijah Bao, Junzhe Doumani, Jacques Lee, Jae Joon Xu, Hongjing Tay, Fuyang Nojiri, Hiroyuki Bamba, Motoaki Baydin, Andrey Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai980-8577 Japan The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan Department of Physics I Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Material Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

We examine ultrastrong coupling of an ensemble of paramagnetic spins in Gd3Ga5O12 with terahertz photons in the presence of a high external magnetic field both in the bulk and thin-film limits. © 2023 The Author(s)

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Photons

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparison of Coherent and Incoherent Donut Beams for Deep Tissue STED Microscopy

Comparison of Coherent and Incoherent Donut Beams for Deep T...

引用

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Thariq Shanavas Robert R. McLeod Mark E. Siemens Juliet T. Gopinath Department of Physics University of Colorado Boulder CO USA Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO USA Department of Physics University of Denver Denver CO Materials Science Engineering Program University of Colorado Boulder CO USA

We numerically compare the null quality for STED microscopy generated by Laguerre-Gaussian beams with orbital angular momentum and donut beams generated by incoherent addition of orthogonal Hermite Gaussian beams when... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Biological imaging Gaussian beams Microscopy Spatial light modulators Spiral phase Step index fibers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ECG signals-based security and steganography approaches in WBANs: A comprehensive survey and taxonomy

引用

Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems 2024年 41卷

作者： Masdari, Mohammad Band, Shahab S. Qasem, Sultan Noman Sayed, Biju Theruvil Pai, Hao-Ting Department of Computer Engineering Urmia Branch Islamic Azad University Urmia Iran Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliu Taiwan Department of Information Management International Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Taiwan Riyadh11432 Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Faculty of Applied Science Taiz University Taiz6803 Yemen Department of Computer Science Dhofar University PO Box 2509 SalalahPCode 211 Oman Bachelor Program of Big Data Applications in Business National Pingtung University Pingtung Taiwan

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are integral components of e-healthcare systems, responsible for monitoring patients' physiological states through intelligent implantable or wearable sensor nodes. These nodes collect medical data, which is then transmitted to remote healthcare facilities for thorough evaluation. Securing medical data within WBANs is paramount due to its central role in preserving patient privacy and confidentiality. Notably, Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals have recently gained prominence as pivotal elements within diverse security frameworks. Incorporating ECG signals strategically enhances the security and reliability of WBANs and broader e-healthcare systems, instilling greater trustworthiness. This survey article provides an in-depth exploration of contemporary ECG-based security schemes, adding to the scholarly discourse. The imperative to categorize these security paradigms revolves around their use of ECG signals. This categorization identifies three key domains: the first involves schemes that utilize ECG signals for cryptographic operations, encompassing key generation, agreement, management, and authentication. The second category employs steganography-based techniques, using ECG signals to conceal patients' sensitive medical data. The third category focuses on enhancing ECG signal security during data transmission. Each category is meticulously elaborated, detailing architectural foundations, notable contributions, and intrinsic security services. Furthermore, each section presents a comprehensive overview of the attributes characterizing ECG-based security frameworks. This includes insights into employed datasets, simulation environments, evaluation metrics, and inherent advantages and limitations. Expanding on this, a thorough analysis of distinctive attributes underpinning these security frameworks concludes by shedding light on potential directions for future research. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Authentication

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cell2Sentence: Teaching Large Language Models the Language of Biology 41

Cell2Sentence: Teaching Large Language Models the Language o...

引用

41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Levine, Daniel Rizvi, Syed Asad Lévy, Sacha Pallikkavaliyaveetil, Nazreen Zhang, David Chen, Xingyu Ghadermarzi, Sina Wu, Ruiming Zheng, Zihe Vrkic, Ivan Zhong, Anna Raskin, Daphne Han, Insu de Oliveira Fonseca, Antonio Henrique Caro, Josue Ortega Karbasi, Amin Dhodapkar, Rahul M. van Dijk, David Department of Computer Science Yale University New HavenCT United States School of Engineering Applied Science University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States School of Computer and Communication Sciences Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Department of Neuroscience Yale School of Medicine New HavenCT United States Wu Tsai Institute Yale University New HavenCT United States Google United States Yale Institute for Foundations of Data Science New HavenCT United States Yale School of Engineering and Applied Science New HavenCT United States Roski Eye Institute University of Southern California Los AngelesCA United States Yale School of Medicine New HavenCT United States Cardiovascular Research Center Yale School of Medicine New HavenCT United States Interdepartmental Program in Computational Biology & Bioinformatics Yale University New HavenCT United States

We introduce Cell2Sentence (C2S), a novel method to directly adapt large language models to a biological context, specifically single-cell transcriptomics. By transforming gene expression data into"cell sentences," C2S bridges the gap between natural language processing and biology. We demonstrate cell sentences enable the finetuning of language models for diverse tasks in biology, including cell generation, complex cell-type annotation, and direct data-driven text generation. Our experiments reveal that GPT-2, when fine-tuned with C2S, can generate biologically valid cells based on cell type inputs, and accurately predict cell types from cell sentences. This illustrates that language models, through C2S finetuning, can acquire a significant understanding of single-cell biology while maintaining robust text generation capabilities. C2S offers a flexible, accessible framework to integrate natural language processing with transcriptomics, utilizing existing models and libraries for a wide range of biological applications. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Gene expression

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HiPoNet: A Topology-Preserving Multi-View Neural Network For High Dimensional Point Cloud and Single-Cell Data

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Viswanath, Siddharth Madhu, Hiren Bhaskar, Dhananjay Kovalic, Jake Johnson, Dave Ying, Rex Tape, Christopher Adelstein, Ian Perlmutter, Michael Krishnaswamy, Smita Department of Computer Science Yale University New Haven United States Department of Genetics Yale University New Haven United States Department of Applied Physics Yale University New Haven United States Program in Computing Boise State University Idaho United States Cell Communication Lab Department of Oncology University College London Cancer Institute London United Kingdom Department of Mathematics Yale University New Haven United States Department of Mathematics Boise State University Idaho United States Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Program Yale University New Haven United States Wu-Tsai Institute Yale University New Haven United States Program for Applied Math Yale University New Haven United States

In this paper, we propose HiPoNet, an end-to-end differentiable neural network for regression, classification, and representation learning on high-dimensional point clouds. Single-cell data can have high dimensionality exceeding the capabilities of existing methods for point clouds which are tailored for 3D data. Moreover, modern single-cell and spatial experiments now yield entire cohorts of datasets (i.e. one on every patient), necessitating models that can process large, high-dimensional point clouds at scale. Most current approaches build a single nearest-neighbor graph, discarding important geometric information. In contrast, HiPoNet forms higher-order simplicial complexes through learnable feature reweighting, generating multiple data views that disentangle distinct biological processes. It then employs simplicial wavelet transforms to extract multiscale features—capturing both local and global topology. We empirically show that these components preserve topological information in the learned representations, and that HiPoNet significantly outperforms state-of-the-art point-cloud and graph-based models on single cell. We also show an application of HiPoNet on spatial transcriptomics datasets using spatial co-ordinates as one of the views. Overall, HiPoNet offers a robust and scalable solution for high-dimensional data analysis. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Network topology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comment on “Reconsidering nonlinear emergent inductance: Time-varying Joule heating and its impact on AC electrical response”

引用

Physical Review B 2025年第14期111卷 146401-146401页

作者： Tomoyuki Yokouchi Aki Kitaori Daiki Yamaguchi Naoya Kanazawa Max Hirschberger Naoto Nagaosa Yoshinori Tokura RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) Wako 351-0198 Japan Department of Applied Physics and Quantum Phase Electronics Center (QPEC) The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Institute of Engineering Innovation The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0032 Japan Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo 153-8505 Japan Fundamental Quantum Science Program TRIP Headquarters RIKEN Wako 351-0198 Japan Tokyo College The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-8656 Japan

When noncollinear spin textures are driven by current, an emergent electric field arises due to the emergent electromagnetic induction. So far, this phenomenon has been reported in several materials, manifesting the current-nonlinear imaginary part of the complex impedance. Recently, Furuta et al. proposed a time-varying temperature increase due to Joule heating as an alternative explanation for these current-nonlinear complex impedances [Furuta et al., Phys. Rev. B 110, 174402 (2024)]. In this Comment, we demonstrate that the experimentally observed nonlinear complex impedances in helimagnets cannot be explained by the time-varying temperature increase. Instead, these dependencies of the imaginary part of the nonlinear impedance are consistent with the expected behavior in the theory of emergent electromagnetic induction.

关键词： Joule heating

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：