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Towards seamless environmental prediction-development of Pan-Eurasian EXperiment(PEEX)modelling platform

Big Earth Data 2024年第2期8卷 189-230页

作者： Alexander Mahura Alexander Baklanov Risto Makkonen Michael Boy Tuukka Petäjä Hanna KLappalainen Roman Nuterman Veli-Matti Kerminen Stephen R.Arnold Markus Jochum Anatoly Shvidenko Igor Esau Mikhail Sofiev Andreas Stohl Tuula Aalto Jianhui Bai Chuchu Chen Yafang Cheng Oxana Drofa Mei Huang Leena Järvi Harri Kokkola Rostislav Kouznetsov Tingting Li Piero Malguzzi Sarah Monks Mads Bruun Poulsen Steffen M.Noe Yuliia Palamarchuk Benjamin Foreback Petri Clusiu Till Andreas Soya Rasmussen Jun She Jens Havskov Sørensen Dominick Spracklen Hang Su Juha Tonttila Siwen Wang Jiandong Wang Tobias Wolf-Grosse Yongqiang Yu Qing Zhang Wei Zhang Wen Zhang Xunhua Zheng Siqi Li Yong Li Putian Zhou Markku Kulmala Faculty of Science Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research(INAR)/PhysicsUniversity of Helsinki(UHEL)HelsinkiFinland Science and Innovation Department World Meteorological Organization(WMO)GenevaSwitzerland Niels Bohr Institute University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Climate System Research Finnish Meteorological Institute(CSR-FMI)HelsinkiFinland School of Engineering Sciences Lappeenranta University of TechnologyLappeenrantaFinland Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science School of Earth and EnvironmentUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA)LaxenburgAustria Department of Physics and Technology UiT-The Arctic University of NorwayTromsoNorway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center(NERSC) BergenNorway Atmospheric Composition Finnish Meteorological Institute(AC-FMI)HelsinkiFinland Norwegian Institute for Air Research(NILU) KjellerNorway LAGEO Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(IAP-CAS)BeijingChina Max Planck Institute for Chemistry(MPI-Chem) MainzGermany Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate National Research Council of Italy(CNR-15SAC)BolognaItaly Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research(IGSNRR) Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)BeijingChina Faculty of Science Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science(HELSUS)University of Helsinki(UHEL)HelsinkiFinland Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland Finnish Meteorological Institute(ARCEF-FMI)KuopioFinland Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(IAP-CAS)BeijingChina Department of Plant Physiology Estonian University of Life Sciences(EULS)Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences(IAES)TartuEstonia Danish Meteorological Institute(DMI) CopenhagenDenmark State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry(LAPC) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)BeijingChina Uni

The Pan-Eurasian Experiment Modelling Platform(PEEX-MP)is one of the key blocks of the PEEX Research *** PEEX MP has more than 30 models and is directed towards seamless envir-onmental *** main focus area is the Arctic-boreal regions and *** models used in PEEX-MP cover several main components of the Earth’s system,such as the atmosphere,hydrosphere,pedosphere and biosphere,and resolve the physicalchemicalbiological processes at different spatial and temporal scales and *** paper introduces and discusses PEEX MP multi-scale modelling concept for the Earth system,online integrated,forward/inverse,and socioeconomical modelling,and other approaches with a particular focus on applications in the PEEX geographical *** employed high-performance com-puting facilities,capabilities,and PEEX dataflow for modelling results are *** virtual research platforms(PEEXView,Virtual Research Environment,Web-based Atlas)for handling PEEX modelling and observational results are *** over-all approach allows us to understand better physical-chemicalbiological processes,Earth’s system interactions and feedbacks and to provide valuable information for assessment studies on evaluating risks,impact,consequences,*** population,envir-onment and climate in the PEEX *** work was also one of the last projects of *** Zilitinkevich,who passed away on 15 February *** the finalization took time,the paper was actually submitted in 2023 and we could not argue that the final paper text was agreed with him.

关键词： Multi-scale and-processes modelling concept seamless coupling high-performance computing data infrastructure virtual research platforms

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Performance limits due to thermal transport in graphene single-photon bolometers

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Physical Review applied 2024年第1期21卷 014006-014006页

作者： Caleb Fried B. Jordan Russell Ethan G. Arnault Bevin Huang Gil-Ho Lee Dirk Englund Erik A. Henriksen Kin Chung Fong Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts 02138 USA Department of Physics Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts 02138 USA Raytheon BBN Quantum Engineering and Computing Group Cambridge Massachusetts 02138 USA Department of Physics Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 Department of Physics Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 790-784 Republic of Korea

In high-sensitivity bolometers and calorimeters, the photon absorption often occurs at a finite distance from the temperature sensor to accommodate antennas or avoid the degradation of superconducting circuitry exposed to radiation. As a result, thermal propagation from the input to the temperature readout can critically affect detector performance. In this paper we model the performance of a graphene bolometer, accounting for electronic thermal diffusion and dissipation via electron-phonon coupling at low temperatures in three regimes: clean, supercollision, and resonant scattering. Our results affirm the feasibility of a superconducting readout without Cooper-pair breaking by mid- and near-infrared photons, and provide a recipe for designing graphene absorbers for calorimetric single-photon detectors. We investigate the trade-off between the input-readout distance and detector efficiency, and predict an intrinsic timing jitter of approximately 2.7 ps. Based on our result, we propose a spatial-mode-resolving photon detector to increase the communication bandwidth.

关键词： Heat transfer Metrology Optical quantum information processing Graphene Josephson junctions Bolometers Calorimetry Single-photon detectors

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Quantum simulation of an extended Dicke model with a magnetic solid

Communications Materials

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Communications Materials 2024年第1期5卷 1-9页

作者： Marquez Peraca, Nicolas Li, Xinwei Moya, Jaime M. Hayashida, Kenji Kim, Dasom Ma, Xiaoxuan Neubauer, Kelly J. Fallas Padilla, Diego Huang, Chien-Lung Dai, Pengcheng Nevidomskyy, Andriy H. Pu, Han Morosan, Emilia Cao, Shixun Bamba, Motoaki Kono, Junichiro Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Physics California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX United States Division of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Hokkaido Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Physics International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures and Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai China Department of Physics and Center for Quantum Frontiers of Research and Technology National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan Department of Chemistry Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Physics I Kyoto University Kyoto Japan The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research Kyoto University Kyoto Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency Saitama Japan Department of Physics Yokohama National University Yokohama Japan Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX United States

The Dicke model describes the cooperative interaction of an ensemble of two-level atoms with a single-mode photonic field and exhibits a quantum phase transition as a function of light–matter coupling strength. Extending this model by incorporating short-range atom–atom interactions makes the problem intractable but is expected to produce new physical phenomena and phases. Here, we simulate such an extended Dicke model using a crystal of ErFeO3, where the role of atoms (photons) is played by Er3+ spins (Fe3+ magnons). Through terahertz spectroscopy and magnetocaloric effect measurements as a function of temperature and magnetic field, we demonstrated the existence of a novel atomically ordered phase in addition to the superradiant and normal phases that are expected from the standard Dicke model. Further, we elucidated the nature of the phase boundaries in the temperature–magnetic-field phase diagram, identifying both first-order and second-order phase transitions. These results lay the foundation for studying multiatomic quantum optics models using well-characterized many-body solid-state systems. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Atoms

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Reversible Actuation of α-Borophene Nanoscrolls

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Fabris, Guilherme S.L. Galvão, D.S. Paupitz, Ricardo Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Pelotas RS Pelotas96010-610 Brazil Applied Physics Department State University of Campinas SP Campinas13083-970 Brazil Sao Paulo State University - Unesp Physics Department SP Rio ClaroCEP-13506-900 Brazil

In this work, we proposed and investigated the structural and electronic properties of boron-based nanoscrolls (armchair and zigzag) using the DFTB+ method. We also investigated the electroactuation process (injecting and removing charges). A giant electroactuation was observed, but the results show relevant differences between the borophene and carbon nanoscrolls. The molecular dynamics simulations showed that the scrolls are thermally and structurally stable for a large range of temperatures (up to 600K) and the electroactuation process can be easily tuned and can be entirely reversible for some configurations. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Molecular dynamics

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Topological Surface State Evolution in Bi2Se3 via Surface Etching

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yue, Ziqin Huang, Jianwei Wang, Ruohan Li, Jia-Wan Rong, Hongtao Guo, Yucheng Wu, Han Zhang, Yichen Kono, Junichiro Zhou, Xingjiang Hou, Yusheng Wu, Ruqian Yi, Ming Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices Center for Neutron Science and Technology School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510275 China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Irvine IrvineCA92697 United States

Topological insulators are materials with an insulating bulk interior while maintaining gapless boundary states against back scattering. Bi2Se3 is a prototypical topological insulator with a Dirac-cone surface state around Γ. Here, we present a controlled methodology to gradually remove Se atoms from the surface Se-Bi-Se-Bi-Se quintuple layers, eventually forming bilayer-Bi on top of the quintuple bulk. Our method allows us to track the topological surface state and confirm its robustness throughout the surface modification. Importantly, we report a relocation of the topological Dirac cone in both real space and momentum space, as the top surface layer transitions from quintuple Se-Bi-Se-Bi-Se to bilayer-Bi. Additionally, charge transfer among different surface layers is identified. Our study provides a precise method to manipulate surface configurations, allowing for the fine-tuning of the topological surface states in Bi2Se3, which represents a significant advancement towards nano-engineering of topological states. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Topological insulators

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Customer Service Support System by ITIL version 3 Operating Framework with the Geographic Information System

Customer Service Support System by ITIL version 3 Operating ...

引用

Cybernetics and Innovations (ICCI), International Conference on

作者： Tawan Thanamatee Thittaporn Ganokratanaa Patiyuth Pramkeaw Narumol Chumuang Mahasak Ketcham Media Technology Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand Applied Computer Science Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand Department of Digital Media Technology Muban Chombueng Rajabhat University (MCRU) Thailand Department of Information Technology Management King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand

The purpose of this research was to develop a power consumer service support system, a case study of the Provincial Electricity Authority, Chumphon Province. By applying the ITIL version 3 operating framework to be applied in conjunction with the geographic information system, the efficiency of the application of the geographic information system was assessed, the quality of the system was assessed by experts and the satisfaction of general users was assessed. This system was developed to increase the efficiency and accuracy of electricity consumer services. receive follow-up notifications request for service and service complaints Able to display statistical reports in geographic information formats resulting in standardized customer service management. Evaluation results of the efficiency of the system in finding and displaying the coordinates of service locations have an average overall efficiency of F-Measure of 92 percent and the quality assessment of experts at a good level with an average of 4.17 deviations. The standard was 0.51 and the satisfaction assessment results of general users were at a good level with an average of 4.35 and a standard deviation of 0.42 from both groups of assessors. It can be concluded that the developed system can be applied to real work efficiently and effectively

关键词： Heart Technological innovation Customer services Standards organizations Government Quality assessment Information technology

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Biodegradable Pbat/Pla Blend Films Incorporated with Turmeric and Cinnamomum Powder: A Potential Alternative for Active Food Packaging

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： de Castro, Layara L.R.L. Abreu, Iago R. Braz, Cristiano J.F. Rodrigues, Samara C.S. dos Araújo, Regilda S.R.M. Folkersma, Rudy de Carvalho, Laura H. Barbosa, Renata Alves, Tatianny S. Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Piauí Teresina64.049-550 Brazil Department of Physics Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Piauí Teresina Central Campus Teresina64.000-040 Brazil Department of Nutrition Federal University of Piauí Teresina64.049-550 Brazil NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences Groningen9727 Netherlands Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande PI TeresinaCEP: 58.100-000 Brazil

Active packaging made from biodegradable polymers and natural additives appears as an ecological alternative. In addition to having antioxidant activity and enhancing food preservation, it allows mitigating the negative impacts caused by improper disposal. This study pursued to produce biodegradable films based on a polymer blend PBAT/PLA (Ecovio®) using the flat extrusion method. The films were prepared with the incorporation of 5 wt% of powdered turmeric or cinnamon as natural additives. The films obtained, and those reprocessed twice, were characterized in terms of colorimetric, UV light transmittance, water contact angle, water vapor permeability, morphology, mechanical properties, and antioxidant activity. Cinnamon reduced the UV light transmittance and made a surface more hydrophobic. Reprocessing led to greater elongation and maximum load, associated with increased dispersion and distribution, as evidenced in the morphological analysis. The films developed have significant potential for applications in active food packaging, with emphasis on cinnamon-additivated films. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biodegradable polymers

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Smart Alarm Clock for Effective Sleep Health

Smart Alarm Clock for Effective Sleep Health

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Cybernetics and Innovations (ICCI), International Conference on

作者： Kantapat Kwansomkid Mahasak Ketcham Thittaporn Ganokratanaa Patiyuth Pramkeaw Narumol Chumuang Media Technology Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand Department of Information Technology Management King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand Applied Computer Science Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand Department of Digital Media Technology Muban Chombueng Rajabhat University (MCRU) Thailand

The purpose of this research is to study and develop an alarm clock to help wake up at the set time. Without having to snooze the alarm and not be so sleepy that you have to go back to sleep again. to help reduce the risk of sleep-related disease By using various sensors, the Internet Of Thing (IoT) technology is used for health benefits. And from the evaluation of the accuracy of the system by experts. has a total value of 86%

关键词： Technological innovation Turning Sensor systems Mobile applications Internet of Things Intelligent sensors Cybernetics

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Real-Time Credit Card Fraud Detection Surveillance System

Real-Time Credit Card Fraud Detection Surveillance System

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Cybernetics and Innovations (ICCI), International Conference on

作者： Pattarawan Thongthawonsuwan Thittaporn Ganokratanaa Patiyuth Pramkeaw Narumol Chumuang Mahasak Ketcham Department of Information Technology Management King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand Applied Computer Science Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand Media Technology Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand Department of Digital Media Technology Muban Chombueng Rajabhat University (MCRU) Thailand

In this research, the system that detects administrative behavior, credit card and developing corruption from credit cards through LINE applications. The objective of this research 1) To develop a risk notification system or suspect to be corruption of credit cards through the connection channels of LINE application 2) to measure the accuracy of the system developed. As for the notification to prevent the risk of credit card corruption The research methods are divided into 5 steps, namely Step 1, Step System analysis. Is a study and analysis to determine the needs of steps 2 steps, system design Is the process of designing tools used in research. Step 3 System development Is the process of developing the tools used in research. Step 4, the process of testing and correcting the system. Is the process of testing the tools used in research. Step 5 Summary Discuss results and suggestions. The research results are summarized as follows The results of the measurement and completeness of the data are very good as 86.67 percent. The results of the measurement of the correct conditions are as good as 80 percent and the performance measurement of time is in The criteria is as good as 86.67 percent. In conclusion, the corruption system from credit cards through the application alert. LINE can be used appropriately.

关键词： Technological innovation Surveillance Credit cards Time measurement Real-time systems Fraud Behavioral sciences

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Efficient Power Transfer via Induced Virtual Critical Coupling in an Overcoupled Silicon Nitride Microresonator

Efficient Power Transfer via Induced Virtual Critical Coupli...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Jakob Hinney Seunghwi Kim Graydon J. K. Flatt Ipshita Datta Andrea Alù Michal Lipson Department of Electrical Engineering Columbia University New York NY USA Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York NY USA Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia University New York NY USA Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New York NY USA

We induce virtual critical coupling in an overcoupled photonic microresonator using complex-frequency pulses. We observe efficient cavity storage as an incident pulse of time constant 138 ps suppresses the resonant tr... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Continuous wave operation Coupled mode theory Electrooptical modulators Optical resonators Pulse shaping Silicon nitride

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