This paper explores the interplay between randomly generated structures, namely set families as well as second-order logic 0-1 laws, in security-related settings. The paper investigates how randomly generated structur...
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Personalised education is one of the domains that can greatly benefit from the most recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLM). However, it is also one of the most challenging appl...
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The realism of digital phantoms for the white matter microstructure is highly valued. Realistic synthesis provides reliable input to generate synthetic diffusion MRI signals for evaluating biophysical models or traini...
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Purpose: The main motivation of this paper is to present the Yosida approximation of a semi-linear backward stochastic differential equation in infinite dimension. Under suitable assumption and condition, an L2-conver...
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In this paper, we propose a general approach for approximate simulation and analysis of delay differential equations (DDEs) with distributed time delays based on methods for ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The...
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has emerged as a prominent cause of mortality globally during the past few decades. To receive medical care for heart illness in a clinic or medical center, it is necessary to undergo cost...
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We investigated the impact of f(R,L_(m),T)gravity on the internal structure of compact stars,expecting this theory to manifest prominently in the high-density cores of such *** considered the algebraic function,f(R,L_...
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We investigated the impact of f(R,L_(m),T)gravity on the internal structure of compact stars,expecting this theory to manifest prominently in the high-density cores of such *** considered the algebraic function,f(R,L_(m),T)=R+αTL_(m),whereαrepresents the matter-geometry coupling *** specifically chose the matter Lagrangian density L_(m)=-ρto explore compact stars with anisotropic *** this end,we employed the MIT bag model as an equation of ***,we numerically solved the hydrostatic equilibrium equations to obtain mass-radius relations for quark stars(QSs),examining static stability criteria,adiabatic index,and speed of ***,we used recent astrophysical data to constrain the coupling parameterα,which may lead to either larger or smaller masses for QSs,compared to their counterparts in general relativity.
This study investigates the integration of spatial thinking into early childhood education through story-driven design activities and the use of a Lesson Study approach. Conducted in six Irish junior and senior infant...
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This research presents a novel approach to the option-pricing problem within the framework of jump-diffusion models. The proposed numerical methodology addresses the partial integro-differential equation (PIDE) associ...
This research presents a novel approach to the option-pricing problem within the framework of jump-diffusion models. The proposed numerical methodology addresses the partial integro-differential equation (PIDE) associated with pricing European options. By employing an implicit–explicit time discretization scheme, the method integrates the radial basis function-based finite-difference (RBF-FD) technique, augmented with polynomial terms for spatial discretization. The study utilizes both infinitely smooth RBFs, such as Gaussian and inverse quadratic, as well as piecewise smooth RBFs, including thin plate spline and natural cubic spline, combined with polynomials. Comparative analyses demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significantly reduced computational errors and faster execution times compared to earlier works, highlighting its superior accuracy and efficiency.
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