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Retinal disorder diagnosis based on hybrid deep learning models

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-25页

作者： Sedik, Ahmed El-Shafai, Walid El-Hag, Noha A. El-Banby, Ghada M. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. Smart Systems Engineering Laboratory College of Engineering Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of the Robotics and Intelligent Machines Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafr el-Sheikh Egypt Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt The Higher Institute of Commercial Sciences Algarbia Al Mahalla Al Kubra31951 Egypt Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Anomaly detection from medical images is badly needed for automated diagnosis. For example, medical images obtained with several modalities, such as magnetic resonance (MR) and confocal microscopy, need to be classified for anomaly detection. The MR images may contain tumors that need to be detected with anomaly detection techniques. In MR imaging, brain tumors are represented as areas composed of abnormal cells that need to be detected. On the other hand, confocal microscopy can be used for retinal imaging. Hence, there is a need to apply classification techniques for diagnosing diseases of the eye, such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), which leads to exudates in different regions of the retina. The detection of exudates is necessary for the diagnosis of DR. In this paper, two models are presented for the classification of MR and retinal images. Much research has been done in this area, but it did not achieve high accuracy of classification in an acceptable time. In addition, the previous models did not consider both types of image modalities considered in this paper. The suggested models are Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (Conv-LSTM). They are used to classify normal and abnormal cases of both brain tumor and DR diseases. The CNN model is composed of six convolutional layers and six max-pooling layers. A soft-max activation function takes the classification decision. The proposed Conv-LSTM model is composed of three stages: pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. The deep learning model performance is better than those of traditional networks. The CNN gives an accuracy of 94.26% for DR classification and 95.8% for brain tumor classification, while the Conv-LSTM gives the maximum accuracy of 96.41% for DR classification and 97.4% for brain tumor classification. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Confocal microscopy

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Class Incremental Learning Method for Hyperspectral Images Based on Real Data Playback Mechanism and Classification Network Optimization 15th

Class Incremental Learning Method for Hyperspectral Images B...

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15th International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, ICGEC 2023

作者： Liu, Xiaodong Wang, Siqi Liu, Huanyu Li, Junbao Department of Automatic Test and Control School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China School of Computer Science and Technology Information Countermeasure Technique Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819700677

In recent years, the hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has attracted great attention in the field of earth observation. With the expansion of application scenarios and the continuous improvement of application requirements, new classes of HSI continue to emerge. In the face of open and dynamic application scenarios, the model is required to be able to continuously learn new categories based on maintaining existing category knowledge. Class incremental learning algorithms have received extensive attention as key solutions to the problem above. In this paper, we use a regularization-based incremental learning algorithm, elastic weight consolidation (EWC) for class incremental learning for HSI classification. After data preprocessing to reduce data dimensions, we select new classes for research on class incremental learning. We combine 3D-2D convolutional structures and residual blocks as the classification network and use real data playback mechanism to improve class recognition accuracy and realize class incremental recognition of HSI data. We demonstrate the feasibility of the algorithm with extensive experiments based on three widely used hyperspectral datasets. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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VOICE METRICS FOR DISCOURSE QUALITY ANALYSIS

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical engineering and computer science 2023年第3期85卷 3-12页

作者： Jinga, Nicolae Moldoveanu, Florica Moldoveanu, Alin Morar, Anca Mocanu, Irina Butean, Alexandru Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Romania Faculty Engineering "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu Romania

In this paper, we introduce new discourse quality metrics and an evaluation method, and furthermore, we provide a pilot implementation and evaluate it in a specific use case – that of public speaking. Voice analysis and discourse quality metrics are important topics as they can solve various problems of modern-day life. In public speaking trainings, it is important to be able to analyze voice and discourse, to offer the speaker valuable feedback and information on how to improve when speaking in public. We identified several papers that study this issue, in which rhythm, tone, fluency and clarity, as well as biological signals, are analyzed, to detect emotions or anxiety. We defined a set of voice quality metrics that can be implemented based on any speech recognition system. Our pilot implementation showcases the difference of using various Speech-to-Text (STT) APIs over the proposed metrics and how these affect the discourse evaluation process. © 2023, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Fractional-order binary bat algorithm for feature selection on high-dimensional microarray data

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2023年第6期14卷 7453-7467页

作者： Esfandiari, Ahmad Farivar, Faezeh Khaloozadeh, Hamid Department of Computer and Mechatronics Engineering Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Department of Systems and Control Faculty of Electrical Engineering K. N. Toosi University of Technology Seyed-Khandan Shariati Ave. Tehran16317-14191 Iran

High-dimensional microarray data suffer from the confounding effects of irrelevant, redundant and noisy genes on the scalability and efficiency of classification algorithms. In order for an effective dimensionality reduction and the selection of informative genes, this paper introduces a novel approach using fractional calculus concepts. This study proposes a modified version of binary the bat algorithm named fractional-order binary bat algorithm (FBBA) able to control the convergence process using more historical memory of bat behaviors. The gene selection technique contains a two-stage hybrid filter/wrapper method which employs a new correlation-based feature clustering (CFC) algorithm in the filter stage and the FBBA in the wrapper stage. The CFC-FBBA is evaluated on ten microarray gene expression datasets by employing the support vector machine classifier with a k-fold Monte Carlo cross validation data partitioning model. Furthermore, the results show that the CFC-FBBA, while minimizing the size of the gene subset, achieves the highest classification accuracy in most cases compared to several state-of-art hybrid techniques. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Prototype of Turbine Propulsion System with controllable Thrust Vector for Long-Range Unmanned VTOL Aircraft 21st

Prototype of Turbine Propulsion System with Controllable Thr...

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21st Polish control Conference, PCC 2023

作者： Czyba, Roman Lemanowicz, Marcin Domin, Jaroslaw Grzybowski, Jacek Stępień, Izabela Ungier, Lukasz Rosiek, Radoslaw Bialas, Piotr Niemiec, Michal Department of Automatic Control and Robotics Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology ul. Akademicka 16 Gliwice44-100 Poland Department of Chemical Engineering and Process Design Faculty of Chemistry Silesian University of Technology ul. Ks. M. Strzody 7 Gliwice44-100 Poland Department of Mechatronics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Silesian University of Technology ul. Akademicka 10a Gliwice44-100 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031351723

The aim of the project was to build a prototype of a turbine drive with a controllable thrust vector for a long-range vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft. The construction of the prototype required the development of a vectoring system for the tail propulsion system and a dedicated VTOL aircraft stabilization and control system. The prototype of the turbine drive system was based on energy-efficient electric motors. Research also involved modeling the turbine propulsion aerodynamics with usage of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. As a result of the design stage, a prototype of the propulsion system was created, on which flight tests were carried out. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics

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Adversarial Neural Network Classifiers for COVID-19 Diagnosis in Ultrasound Images

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1683-1697页

作者： Mohamed Esmail Karar Marwa Ahmed Shouman Claire Chalopin Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering(FEE)Menoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Computer Engineering and Networks College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra UniversityShaqra11961Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering(FEE)Menoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Innovation Center for Computer Assisted Surgery(ICCAS) Universit鋞LeipzigLeipzig04103Germany

The novel Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has begun in China and is still affecting thousands of patient livesworldwide *** X-ray and Computed Tomography are the gold standardmedical imaging modalities for diagnosing potentially infected COVID-19 cases,applying Ultrasound(US)imaging technique to accomplish this crucial diagnosing task has attracted many physicians *** this article,we propose two modified deep learning classifiers to identify COVID-19 and pneumonia diseases in US images,based on generative adversarial neural networks(GANs).The proposed image classifiers are a semi-supervised GAN and a modifiedGANwith auxiliary *** one includes a modified discriminator to identify the class of the US image using semi-supervised learning technique,keeping its main function of defining the“realness”of tested *** tests have been successfully conducted on public dataset of US images acquired with a convex US *** study demonstrated the feasibility of using chest US images with two GAN classifiers as a new radiological tool for clinical check of COVID-19 *** results of our proposed GAN models showed that high accuracy values above 91.0%were obtained under different sizes of limited training data,outperforming other deep learning-based methods,such as transfer learning models in the recent ***,the clinical implementation of our computer-aided diagnosis of US-COVID-19 is the future work of this study.

关键词： COVID-19 medical imaging machine learning applications adversarial neural networks ultrasound

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Multi-loop Sliding-Mode control for a Battery Charger Using a Quadratic Buck Converter 8

Multi-loop Sliding-Mode Control for a Battery Charger Using ...

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8th Southern Power Electronics Conference and the 17th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference, SPEC / COBEP 2023

作者： López-Santos, Oswaldo Flores-Bahamonde, F. Torres-Pinzón, C.A. Haroun, Reham Valderrama-Blavi, Hugo Garriga, Juan A. Martínez-Salamero, Luis Rovira i Virgili University Group of Automatic Control and Industrial Electronics Tarragona Spain Universidad Andres Bello Energy Transformation Center Faculty of Enigineering Chile Universidad Santo Tomás Faculty of Electronic Engineering Colombia University of Lleida Department of Computer Science and Industrial Engineering Lleida Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321128

In this paper, the quadratic buck converter (QBC) is proposed as competitive alternative to implement a battery charger. Since, QBC is a high order system, the required control is designed to follow the conventional constant-current constant-voltage regime by means of three loops. Namely, i) an inner-loop operating in sliding mode to control the current of the closest inductor to the input port providing the properly stability of the system, ii) a first outer loop designed to regulate the battery voltage providing the reference of the inner loop, and finally iii) a second outer loop to regulate the battery current modifying the reference of the voltage loop. Proportional Integral (PI) controllers are used in both outer loops. Simulation results are presented validating the theoretical study. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Battery charger Quadratic Buck Converter Sliding Mode control

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Research on the behaviour of Bluetooth Low Energy protocol in the heart rate monitoring application

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Procedia computer science 2023年 225卷 63-69页

作者： Zuzanna Balas Krzysztof Tokarz Bartłomiej Zieliński Tomasz Guźniczak Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland

In the paper, the authors check the behaviour of Bluetooth Low Energy protocol in a popular smart wristband and a microcontroller in the heart rate monitoring application. The measurements were collected using a development board with the ESP32 System on Chip. The authors tested measurement period stability and measurement reliability in various conditions.

关键词： Smart wristband Internet of Things Health monitoring Bluetooth Low Energy Wireless data transmission

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Multi-talker Verbal Interaction for Humanoid Robots

Multi-talker Verbal Interaction for Humanoid Robots

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International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)

作者： Bartlomiej Klin Ryszard Beniak Michal Podpora Arkadiusz Gardecki Joanna Rut Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Informatics Opole University of Technology Department of Computer Science Opole University of Technology Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics Opole University of Technology

ISBN: (数字)9798350362343

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362350

Working in multi-talker mode is viable under certain conditions, such as the fusion of audio and video stimuli along with smart adaptive beamforming of received audio signals. In this article, the authors verify part of the researched novel framework, which focuses on adapting to dynamic interlocutor’s location changes in the engagement zone of humanoid robots during the multi-talker conversation. After evaluating the framework, the authors confirm the necessity of a complementary and independent method of increasing the interlocutor’s signal isolation accuracy. It is necessary when video analysis performance plummets. The authors described the leading cause as insufficient performance during dynamic conversations. The video analysis cannot derive a new configuration when the interlocutor’s speech apparatus moves beyond the expected margin and the video frame rate drops.

关键词： Automation Accuracy Array signal processing Humanoid robots Oral communication Human factors

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Proposal of high attenuating external magnetic field chamber for biological experiments

Proposal of high attenuating external magnetic field chamber...

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International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical engineering (CPEE)

作者： Marek Bajtoš Robert Cichorowski Roman Radil Ladislav Janoušek Department of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informational Technology Žilina Slovakia Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland

ISBN: (数字)9798331506643

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506650

This work presents the design, construction, and validation of a chamber for magnetic field attenuation. Needs of magnetic background controlling during experiments focused on behavior of biological samples exposed to various levels of the low frequency time-varying magnetic field set the motivation for this work. The solution is proposed with regard to the correct cultivation conditions of microbiological samples. The chosen methodology is established on the means of numerical modeling and simulations, as well as 3D printing techniques. The design process incorporates computer-aided design (CAD) software for the chamber proposal, subsequent printing via a 3D printer, followed by the construction of an attenuating chamber using mu-metal foil. The validation process involves measurements of magnetic flux density within the chamber, and comparison thereof with numerical simulations performed via CST Design Studio. All the solution steps resulted in a valid and effective magnetic field attenuation chamber, suitable for use in laboratory conditions.

关键词： Solid modeling Time-frequency analysis Design automation Three-dimensional displays Computational modeling Attenuation Three-dimensional printing Numerical models Magnetic fields Proposals

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