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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2024年第3期86卷 51-66页

作者： Jianu, Ovidiu Drăgoicea, Monica Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in examining the signif-icance of radon concentration measurements in the field of earth sciences. Radon emissions, heightened by impending geophysical events like earth-quakes, have been observed in specific areas around the globe. This study proposes a specific approach for analyzing and clarifying a pertinent correlation among radon concentrations, environmental factors, and seismic activity in Romania, by integrating correlation analysis techniques with smart visualization tools, aiming to enhance the interpretation and communication of relevant scientific findings. The findings of this study highlight both linear positive and negative moderate correlations between radon concentrations and various environmental factors. It also reveals only weak correlations between seismic activity and radon concentrations across different monitoring stations. It sheds lights on the peculiarities of some seismic areas in Romania and open avenues for further thoroughly investigations with smart visualization, advanced analytics techniques, and structural equation modeling. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Earthquakes

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SECURE COMPUTATION ON SENSITIVE DATA USING HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION ON ETHEREUM BLOCKCHAIN

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2024年第2期86卷 273-284页

作者： Şerban, Răzvan Vochescu, Alexandru Dosaru, Daniel Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Romania

Due to the proliferation of electronic devices, there is an ongoing creation of new data for each and every human. There is an ongoing debate about data because of the trade off that happens: security of the data versus the convenience of accessing the data. The exclusivity between the two can simply be narrowed by using a homomorphic encryption algorithm over one of the many blockchains available. This allows for the data to be available to the owner at any time, while also permitting for third parties to operate on the data while not leaking anything about the data involved in the computations. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Blockchain

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THE PERSPECTIVES OF USING FREEBSD IN CLUSTER ARCHITECTURES

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2024年第1期86卷 81-90页

作者： Mihailescu, Maria-Elena Mihai, Darius Carabas, Mihai Tapus, Nicolae Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania

Managing a cluster infrastructure is a difficult task: system administrators must choose the most suitable hardware and software solutions, while making trade-offs and checking various configurations. When choosing the operating system that will run on the cluster’s servers, system administrators must consider system’s security and stability and resource allocation, isolation and orchestration methods. This paper analyses the requirements a cluster-centered operating system must meet and shows that FreeBSD is a suitable candidate for running in cluster architectures. Then, a hybrid architecture for a general-purpose cluster is proposed. Afterwards, the current status of deploying the proposed configuration in National University of science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest’s cluster infrastructure and the issues we encountered are presented. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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A STUDY ON MONITORING HETEROGENEOUS CLUSTER INFRASTRUCTURES

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2024年第3期86卷 3-14页

作者： Weisz, Sergiu Țeugea, Ioan-Teodor Mihăilescu, Maria-Elena Mihai, Darius Carabaș, Mihai Țăpuș, Nicolae Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania

Monitoring solutions have been a mainstay of cloud infrastructures for the past two decades. Because of this our conceptions about infrastructure need to be re-evaluated. The monitoring paradigm has shifted, and new solutions have appeared to supplant existing software. This paper will analyze the existing cluster monitoring software available, present their advantages and drawbacks. Based on the analysis we will present an applied use case of cluster monitoring based on the tools presented. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

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EVALUATION OF IBM WATSON SERVICES FOR IDS IMPLEMENTATION

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2024年第4期86卷 183-198页

作者： Vasilică, Bogdan-Valentin Anton, Florin-Daniel Ioniță, Anca Daniela Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania

In this paper, the free services offered by IBM Watson are evaluated for the purpose of implementing an Intrusion Detection System in the context of offline network traffic analysis. It examines IBM Watson's role in IDS, detailing system architecture, network traffic capture, data processing, and algorithm selection with IBM Watson Studio, using the CIC-IDS2017 dataset. The study assesses AI algorithms like LGBM, XGB, Random Forest, and Extra Trees Classifier for detecting intrusions, concluding with an analysis of these algorithms' performance through precision, recall, and F measure metrics, evaluating the effectiveness of IBM Watson in a cloud-based IDS implementation. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Network intrusion

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IMPROVING FRAUD DETECTION IN NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION BY COMBINING TRADITIONAL METHODS WITH SPECIFIC DATA MINING ALGORITHMS

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2023年第3期85卷 77-92页

作者： Gresoi, Silviu Mocanu, Ștefan Făgărășan, Ioana Stamatescu, Grigore Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Romania

Energy systems, either based on electricity or natural gas, are omnipresent regardless of the financial status of a country or an area. Due to a variety of causes (such as depletion of resources, natural calamities or speculative behaviors of producers and distributors – not to mention geo-political problems) prices for electricity or natural gas may significantly vary even on short terms. Unfortunately, these often lead to situations where theft becomes a reality, and some end users find solutions to defraud energy systems. This paper is based on an actual study which aimed to identify geographic areas that exhibit high risks of energy fraud, in particular natural gas thefts. In fact, as it will be presented in the paper, results are very encouraging, a very significant number of frauds were identified by using relatively cheap methods based on data analysis and data mining. In practice, this leads to minimizing losses for distributing company (both in natural gas and human efforts) and maintaining prices for the end user at levels affected only by market behavior. © 2023, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Data mining

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EXPLORING THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF INTEGRATING ICT IN TVET

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2023年第3期85卷 49-64页

作者： Badawi, Salem Drăgoicea, Monica Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Romania

The labor market is constantly affected by global events and techno-logical advancements, leading to a need for the workforce to continuously ac-quire new skills. Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) can provide such opportunities, with Information and Communication Technology (ICT) playing a crucial role in facilitating the process. However, the full potential of ICT in TVET has not been fully realized, and there is a gap in the knowledge regarding its role. To contribute to the body of knowl-edge, this study has conducted a systematic literature review using Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools, including Word Cloud and Topic model-ing. The findings have shown common themes addressing the role of ICT in creating and distributing educational material, creating collaborative and interactive learning environments, and providing personalized learning ex-periences. This study has revealed challenges related to ICT infrastructure, availability of ICT skills, and technical challenges including cyber-security and technical support. Furthermore, the study has identified a knowledge gap in understanding the role of ICT in the learning value-creation process. As a practical implication, this study highlights the need for future research in the field, to address the knowledge gap related to the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in facilitating the value creation process in TVET. The findings have social implications for the development of TVET programs and the development of sustainable workforce, thus contributing to the achievement of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. © 2023, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： computer aided instruction

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A HYBRID IDS ARCHITECTURE

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2023年第1期85卷 77-90页

作者： Chiriac, Beatrice-Nicoleta Anton, Florin-Daniel Ioniță, Anca-Daniela Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Romania

In the recent years, computing systems and applications are ubiquitous, the security and privacy are components which cannot be ignored anymore. Even if security is not a functional component of applications the concept of security and privacy by design is a hot topic addressed by companies activating in the IT field. Security has many layers and components, one of them is the monitoring and reporting component, and part of this are the intrusion detection systems (IDS). The paper is presenting an architecture of an open-source, modular, hybrid IDS system which is combining the advantages of both host and network IDS. © 2023, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cybersecurity

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OPENEDUCATIONHUB: INCREASING EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AUTOMATION

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2024年第4期86卷 5-18页

作者： Weisz, Sergiu Năstase, Vlad-Iulius Băruță, Daniel Mihail Apostolescu, Alexandru Babu, Liza Deaconescu, Adrian Răzvan Duțu, Teodor-Ștefan Jumărea, Ștefan-Dorin Mocanu, Viorel-Gabriel Nițu, Răzvan George Șendroiu, Adrian Hafsteinsson, Eggert Karl Stefansson, Gunnar Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania University of Iceland Reykjavik Iceland

The education world has moved from analogue mediums to digital. This offers teachers the opportunity to take advantage of tools and features that can decrease the load. By using new technologies, we increase the availability of educational content by hosting it online, and we can increase its quality by allowing outside contributions to the content. Teachers can use their time more efficiently by handling menial tasks like spell checking through auto-mated scripts which enables them to scale up the number of tasks they can handle in parallel. This paper proposes the Open Education Hub framework, which introduces automation that makes eases the task of creating materi-als, deploys materials through public platforms, to allow more access to the resources. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Teaching

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DESIGNING A FUZZY controlLER FOR THE AUTOMATION OF AN IRRIGATION SYSTEM

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering and computer science 2023年第1期85卷 65-76页

作者： Bostan, Alexandra Dobrescu, Radu Hossu, Daniela Hossu, Andrei Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Romania Automatic Control and Industrial Informatics Department University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Romania

The paper presents a solution for an irrigation controller based on the fuzzy-logic methodology. First, it describes the general problem of irrigation. Then, it discusses the physical control model. The precious irrigation is great significance for arid and semiarid area. In this paper, a fuzzy control algorithm was proposed to make an optimal irrigation strategy based on the actual measured soil humidity. In this paper, the fuzzy control algorithm was introduced in detail which included the setting of input and output, the selection of membership function and the setting of fuzzy rules. Following the discussion and the formal presentation of the fuzzy controller, the paper provide examples that will show the simplicity in designing and constructing such a system and other advantages of using fuzzy logic in the feedback control problem. © 2023, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Irrigation

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