This article discusses the importance of cloud-based multi-tenancy in private–public-private secure cloud environments, which is achieved through the isolation of end-user data and resources into tenants to ensure da...
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The rapid evolution of wireless technologies and the growing complexity of network infrastructures necessitate a paradigm shift in how communication networks are designed,configured,and managed. Recent advancements in...
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The rapid evolution of wireless technologies and the growing complexity of network infrastructures necessitate a paradigm shift in how communication networks are designed,configured,and managed. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have sparked interest in their potential to revolutionize wireless communication systems. However, existing studies on LLMs for wireless systems are limited to a direct application for telecom language understanding. To empower LLMs with knowledge and expertise in the wireless domain, this paper proposes WirelessLLM, a comprehensive framework for adapting and enhancing LLMs to address the unique challenges and requirements of wireless communication networks. We first identify three foundational principles that underpin WirelessLLM:knowledge alignment, knowledge fusion, and knowledge evolution. Then,we investigate the enabling technologies to build WirelessLLM, including prompt engineering, retrieval augmented generation, tool usage, multi-modal pre-training, and domain-specific fine-tuning. Moreover, we present three case studies to demonstrate the practical applicability and benefits of WirelessLLM for solving typical problems in wireless networks. Finally, we conclude this paper by highlighting key challenges and outlining potential avenues for future research.
Unusual crowd analysis is an important problem in surveillance video due to their features cannot be extracted efficiently on the crowd scenes. To overcome this challenge, this paper introduced the appearance and moti...
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Searchable Encryption(SE)enables data owners to search remotely stored ciphertexts selectively.A practical model that is closest to real life should be able to handle search queries with multiple keywords and multiple...
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Searchable Encryption(SE)enables data owners to search remotely stored ciphertexts selectively.A practical model that is closest to real life should be able to handle search queries with multiple keywords and multiple data owners/users,and even return the top-k most relevant search results when *** refer to a model that satisfies all of the conditions a 3-multi ranked search ***,SE schemes that have been proposed to date use fully trusted trapdoor generation centers,and several methods assume a secure connection between the data users and a trapdoor generation *** is,they assume the trapdoor generation center is the only entity that can learn the information regarding queried keywords,but it will never attempt to use it in any other manner than that requested,which is impractical in real *** this study,to enhance the security,we propose a new 3-multi ranked SE scheme that satisfies all conditions without these security *** proposed scheme uses randomized keywords to protect the interested keywords of users from both outside adversaries and the honest-but-curious trapdoor generation center,thereby preventing attackers from determining whether two different queries include the same ***,we develop a method for managing multiple encrypted keywords from every data owner,each encrypted with a different *** evaluation demonstrates that,despite the trade-off overhead that results from the weaker security assumption,the proposed scheme achieves reasonable performance compared to extant schemes,which implies that our scheme is practical and closest to real life.
The most common preventable cause of blindness in working-age adults worldwide is diabetic retinopathy (DR). Accurate detection of DR by machine learning (ML) approaches is generally limited to pre-selected features. ...
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Existing end-to-end quality of service (QoS) prediction methods based on deep learning often use one-hot encodings as features, which are input into neural networks. It is difficult for the networks to learn the infor...
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Healthcare is a fundamental part of every individual’s *** healthcare industry is developing very rapidly with the help of advanced *** researchers are trying to build cloud-based healthcare applications that can be ...
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Healthcare is a fundamental part of every individual’s *** healthcare industry is developing very rapidly with the help of advanced *** researchers are trying to build cloud-based healthcare applications that can be accessed by healthcare professionals from their premises,as well as by patients from their mobile devices through communication *** systems promote reliable and remote interactions between patients and healthcare ***,there are several limitations to these innovative cloud computing-based systems,namely network availability,latency,battery life and resource *** propose a hybrid mobile cloud computing(HMCC)architecture to address these ***,we also evaluate the performance of heuristic and dynamic machine learning based task scheduling and load balancing algorithms on our proposed *** compare them,to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm;and provide their comparative results,to show latency and energy consumption *** issues for cloudbased healthcare systems are discussed in detail.
Breast cancer is a widespread and serious condition that poses a significant threat to women's health globally, contributing significantly to mortality rates. Machine learning tools play a critical role in both th...
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Breast cancer is a widespread and serious condition that poses a significant threat to women's health globally, contributing significantly to mortality rates. Machine learning tools play a critical role in both the effective management and early detection of this disease. Feature selection (FS) methods are essential for identifying the most impactful features to improve breast cancer diagnosis. These methods reduce data dimensionality, eliminate irrelevant information, enhance learning accuracy, and improve the comprehensibility of results. However, the increasing complexity and dimensionality of cancer data pose substantial challenges to many existing FS methods, thereby reducing their efficiency and effectiveness. To overcome these challenges, numerous studies have demonstrated the success of nature-inspired optimization (NIO) algorithms across various domains. These algorithms excel in mimicking natural processes and efficiently solving complex optimization problems. Building on these advancements, we propose an innovative approach that combines powerful feature selection methods based on NIO techniques with a soft voting classifier. The NIO techniques employed include the Genetic Algorithm, Cuckoo Search, Salp Swarm, Jaya, Flower Pollination, Whale Optimization, Sine Cosine, Harris Hawks, and Grey Wolf Optimization algorithms. The Soft Voting Classifier integrates various machine learning models, including Support Vector Machines, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Gradient Boosting. These are used to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis. The proposed approach has been empirically evaluated using a variety of evaluation measures, such as F1 score, precision, recall, accuracy and Area Under the Curve (AUC), for performance comparison with individual machine learning techniques. The results demonstrate that the soft-voting ensemble technique, particularly when combined with feature selection based on the Jaya
The proliferation of cooking videos on the internet these days necessitates the conversion of these lengthy video contents into concise text recipes. Many online platforms now have a large number of cooking videos, in...
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The proliferation of cooking videos on the internet these days necessitates the conversion of these lengthy video contents into concise text recipes. Many online platforms now have a large number of cooking videos, in which, there is a challenge for viewers to extract comprehensive recipes from lengthy visual content. Effective summary is necessary in order to translate the abundance of culinary knowledge found in videos into text recipes that are easy to read and follow. This will make the cooking process easier for individuals who are searching for precise step by step cooking instructions. Such a system satisfies the needs of a broad spectrum of learners while also improving accessibility and user simplicity. As there is a growing need for easy-to-follow recipes made from cooking videos, researchers are looking on the process of automated summarization using advanced techniques. One such approach is presented in our work, which combines simple image-based models, audio processing, and GPT-based models to create a system that makes it easier to turn long culinary videos into in-depth recipe texts. A systematic workflow is adopted in order to achieve the objective. Initially, Focus is given for frame summary generation which employs a combination of two convolutional neural networks and a GPT-based model. A pre-trained CNN model called Inception-V3 is fine-tuned with food image dataset for dish recognition and another custom-made CNN is built with ingredient images for ingredient recognition. Then a GPT based model is used to combine the results produced by the two CNN models which will give us the frame summary in the desired format. Subsequently, Audio summary generation is tackled by performing Speech-to-text functionality in python. A GPT-based model is then used to generate a summary of the resulting textual representation of audio in our desired format. Finally, to refine the summaries obtained from visual and auditory content, Another GPT-based model is used
Brain tumors pose a significant health concern globally, with their detection and diagnosis being crucial for timely intervention and treatment planning. These abnormal growths can develop within the brain or originat...
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