Lung cancer is considered one of the most dangerous cancers, with a 5-year survival rate, ranking the disease among the top three deadliest cancers globally. Effectively combating lung cancer requires early detection ...
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Lung cancer is considered one of the most dangerous cancers, with a 5-year survival rate, ranking the disease among the top three deadliest cancers globally. Effectively combating lung cancer requires early detection for timely targeted interventions. However, ensuring early detection poses a major challenge, giving rise to innovative approaches. The emergence of artificial intelligence offers revolutionary solutions for predicting cancer. While marking a significant healthcare shift, the imperative to enhance artificial intelligence models remains a focus, particularly in precision medicine. This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model, incorporating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks (BiLSTM), designed for lung cancer detection from patients' medical notes. Comparative analysis with the MIMIC IV dataset reveals the model's superiority, achieving an MCC of 96.2% with an Accuracy of 98.1%, and outperforming LSTM and BioBERT with an MCC of 93.5 %, an accuracy of 97.0% and MCC of 95.5 with an accuracy of 98.0% respectively. Another comprehensive comparison was conducted with state-of-the-art results using the Yelp Review Polarity dataset. Remarkably, our model significantly outperforms the compared models, showcasing its superior performance and potential impact in the field. This research signifies a significant stride toward precise and early lung cancer detection, emphasizing the ongoing necessity for Artificial Intelligence model refinement in precision medicine. Authors
The concern of brain stroke increases rapidly in young age groups daily. The leading causes of death from stroke globally will rise to 6.7 million yearly if untreated and undetected by early estimates by WHO in a rece...
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This research requires to improve the accuracy of early diabetic forecasting in a human body or patient by applying diverse machine learning approaches. Approaching to creation of machine learning models by using pati...
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The AI Resume Analyzer is a groundbreaking AI-driven platform drafted to give job seekers an important array of tools and insights. At its core, this design offers a sophisticated resume analysis system that delivers ...
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In order to dynamically create a sequence of textual descriptions for images, image description models often make use of the attention mechanism, which involves an automatic focus on different regions within an image....
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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained increasing popularity, while usually suffering from unaffordable computations for real-world large-scale applications. Hence, pruning GNNs is of great need but largely unexplor...
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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained increasing popularity, while usually suffering from unaffordable computations for real-world large-scale applications. Hence, pruning GNNs is of great need but largely unexplored. The recent work Unified GNN Sparsification (UGS) studies lottery ticket learning for GNNs, aiming to find a subset of model parameters and graph structures that can best maintain the GNN performance. However, it is tailed for the transductive setting, failing to generalize to unseen graphs, which are common in inductive tasks like graph classification. In this work, we propose a simple and effective learning paradigm, Inductive Co-Pruning of GNNs (ICPG), to endow graph lottery tickets with inductive pruning capacity. To prune the input graphs, we design a predictive model to generate importance scores for each edge based on the input. To prune the model parameters, it views the weight’s magnitude as their importance scores. Then we design an iterative co-pruning strategy to trim the graph edges and GNN weights based on their importance scores. Although it might be strikingly simple, ICPG surpasses the existing pruning method and can be universally applicable in both inductive and transductive learning settings. On 10 graph-classification and two node-classification benchmarks, ICPG achieves the same performance level with 14.26%–43.12% sparsity for graphs and 48.80%–91.41% sparsity for the GNN model.
Coconut tree diseases are a serious risk to agricultural yield, particularly in developing countries where conventional farming practices restrict early diagnosis and intervention. Current disease identification metho...
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Development in Quantum computing paves the path to Quantum key distribution (QKD) by using the principles of quantum physics. QKD enables two remote parties to produce and share secure keys while removing all computin...
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Breast cancer is one of the deadly diseases prevailing in *** detection and diagnosis might prevent the death *** diagnosis of breast cancer remains a significant challenge,and early diagnosis is essential to avoid th...
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Breast cancer is one of the deadly diseases prevailing in *** detection and diagnosis might prevent the death *** diagnosis of breast cancer remains a significant challenge,and early diagnosis is essential to avoid the most severe manifestations of the *** existing systems have computational complexity and classification accuracy problems over various breast cancer *** order to overcome the above-mentioned issues,this work introduces an efficient classification and segmentation ***,there is a requirement for developing a fully automatic methodology for screening the cancer *** paper develops a fully automated method for breast cancer detection and segmenta-tion utilizing Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS)classification *** proposed technique comprises preprocessing,feature extraction,classifications,and segmentation ***,the wavelet-based enhancement method has been employed as the preprocessing *** texture and statistical features have been extracted from the enhanced ***,the ANFIS classification algorithm is used to classify the mammogram image into normal,benign,and malignant ***,morphological processing is performed on malignant mam-mogram images to segment cancer *** analysis and comparisons are made with conventional *** experimental result proves that the pro-posed ANFIS algorithm provides better classification performance in terms of higher accuracy than the existing algorithms.
The process of cocoa hybridization produces new types that have unique chemical properties impacting the manufacturing of chocolate yet are resistant to a number of plant illnesses. Image analysis is a valuable tool f...
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