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3-D AAV Deployment for Maximizing Harvested Energy in WRSNs: A Soft Actor-Critic Approach

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第9期12卷 12083-12093页

作者： Bhalerao, Nilesh Vijaykumar Mothku, Sai Krishna Raju, Mekala Ratna National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tiruchirappalli620015 India SRM University AP Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amaravati522240 India

Autonomous aerial vehicles (AAVs) with wireless power transfer (WPT) technology offer a promising solution to extend the lifetime of wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs) by swiftly recharging multiple sensor nodes. Existing strategies often prioritize optimizing the AAV trajectory and charging schedule. While overlooking diverse energy needs and spatial distribution of sensor nodes, many approaches rely on positioning the AAV at the center of the region above a fixed height. This also leads to potential energy wastage by unnecessarily recharging already adequately powered nodes near the AAV. A key challenge lies in optimizing the 3-D position of the AAV to maximize energy harvested by sensor nodes, considering their diverse energy demands and spatial distribution. To tackle this challenge, we propose a novel approach that jointly optimizes the 3-D deployment of the AAV and energy harvested by sensor nodes. We formulate this complex, nonconvex problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) and leverage deep reinforcement learning based on the soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm to address it. The AAV learns to navigate continuous state and action spaces, enabling it to discover optimal hovering locations. Our novel reward function allows the AAV to prioritize energy-critical sensor nodes and regions with higher sensor node density, maximizing energy harvesting within limited hovering times. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed method significantly outperforms conventional AAV deployment strategies, substantially improving sensor node energy levels and network sustainability. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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ProxaDyn: A Proximity-Aware Dynamic Caching Approach for Named Data Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Network science and engineering 2025年第3期12卷 2360-2372页

作者： Kumari, Matta Krishna Tripathi, Nikhil Joshi, Piyush Indian Institute of Information Technology Computer Science and Engineering Group Sri City517 646 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhanbad826 004 India

Named Data Network (NDN), a future Internet architecture is introduced to address the shortcomings of the current Internet architecture. NDN supports in-network caching to facilitate scalable content distribution and enhance overall network performance. However, the known NDN caching strategies suffer from a few common drawbacks, such as inefficient cache utilization, high content redundancy, and overhead due to lookup repetition. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose a novel caching strategy called ProxaDyn for efficient content lookup, placement, and replacement. During the content lookup phase, ProxaDyn interacts exclusively with the router responsible for caching a particular content. This eliminates interaction with other intermediate routers, thereby significantly reducing content access latency. For content placement, ProxaDyn strategically selects an on-path router based on content popularity. Popular content is placed in the cache of a router closer to the consumer, while less popular content is cached in a router away from the consumer. This approach significantly improves the cache hits and reduces the access latency. We test ProxaDyn over a diverse range of real-world network topologies. Using extensive experiments, we show that ProxaDyn could achieve significantly better results compared to the state-of-the-art NDN caching strategies. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Data communication systems

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Question classification task based on deep learning models with self-attention mechanism

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第10期84卷 7777-7806页

作者： Mondal, Subhash Barman, Manas Nag, Amitava Computer Science and Engineering Central Institute of Technology Kokrajhar Assam Kokrajhar India Computer Science and Engineering [AI & ML Dayananda Sagar University Karnataka Bengaluru India

Question classification (QC) is a process that involves classifying questions based on their type to enable systems to provide accurate responses by matching the question type with relevant information. To understand and respond to natural language questions posed by humans, machine learning models or systems must comprehend the type of information requested, which can often be inferred from the structure and wording of the question. The high dimensionality and sparse nature of text data lead to challenges for text classification. These tasks can be improved using deep learning (DL) approaches to process complex patterns and features within input data. By training on large amounts of labeled data, deep learning algorithms can automatically extract relevant features and representations from text, resulting in more accurate and robust classification. This study utilizes a dataset comprising 5452 instances of questions and six output labels and uses two different word embedding techniques, like GloVe and Word2Vec, tested on the dataset using three deep learning models, LSTM, BiLSTM, and GRU, followed by a convolution layer. Additionally, a self-attention layer is included, which helps the model to focus on more relevant information when making predictions. Finally, an analytical discussion of the proposed models and their performance results provide insight into how GloVe and Word2Vec perform on the above-mentioned models. The GloVe embedding outperforms by achieving 97.68% accuracy and a moderate loss of 16.98 with the GRU model. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Embeddings

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ResdenseNet: a lightweight dense ResNet enhanced with depthwise separable convolutions and its applications for early plant disease classification

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第8期37卷 6305-6326页

作者： Nagpal, Jyoti Goel, Lavika Department of Computer Science & Engineering The NorthCap University Gurugram122017 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Rajasthan Jaipur302017 India

In recent years, artificial intelligence has undergone robust development, leading to the emergence of numerous autonomous AI applications. However, a crucial challenge lies in optimizing computational efficiency and reducing training time while maintaining high accuracy with limited hardware resources. This paper introduces ResdenseNet, a model built upon the MobileNet, DenseNet, and ResNet architectures. ResdenseNet combines dense blocks and residual blocks from the DenseNet and ResNet architectures. In these dense blocks, the standard convolutional units are replaced by depthwise separable convolutional units, a significant part of the MobileNet architecture. The experimental outcomes are contrasted with established models and their iterations, including ResNet-50, ResNet-101, MobileNet-V1, MobileNet-V2, DenseNet-121, and DenseNet-169. The proposed model is tested on benchmark and proposed datasets, showcasing its efficiency in reducing computations and accelerating the training process. Emphasizing hyperparameter importance, ResdenseNet, optimized with a growth rate of 64, 6 layers, and ReLU activation, achieves an accuracy of (98.73%) and a F1-score of (98.20%) on the wheat and barley dataset. The results indicate that ResdenseNet significantly decreases the number of parameters to 0.72M and efficiently shortens training time to 5983.54 s. Particularly noteworthy is ResdenseNet’s superiority over other models in terms of having the fewest parameters, the shortest training time, and the highest accuracy, especially when dealing with wheat, barley, and maize datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Plant diseases

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Sequential crystallization during the formation of bulk heterojunction in organic solar cells

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science China Materials 2025年第5期68卷 1686-1688页

作者： Xiaoxiao Jia Qifeng Zhang Guozhong Cao Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Washington Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Dakota State University

A silicon solar cell with a power conversion efficiency (PCE)of 4% was born in Bell Lab in 1954, seven decades ago. Today,silicon solar cells have reached an efficiency above 25%and achieved pervasive commercial success [1]. In spite of the steady improvement in efficiency, the interest and enthusiasm in search for new materials and innovative device architectures for newgeneration solar cells have never diminished or subsided;

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Identification of Human Activity from Video Streaming Smartphone Data Using Intensified VGG16

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International Journal of engineering, Transactions B: Applications 2025年第6期38卷 1340-1352页

作者： Yadav, R.K. Daniel, A. Semwal, V.B. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Gwalior India Data Science and Engineering Manipal University Jaipur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute Technology Bhopal India

Human activity recognition (HAR) techniques pick out and interpret human behaviors and actions by analyzing data gathered from various sensor devices. HAR aims to recognize and automatically categorize human activities using patterns and attributes taken from sensor data. HAR is complex in implementing the algorithm for a self-recorded dataset, including challenges such as age variation, wearing different clothes, environment and surface, the direction of the smartphone camera, and many more. The paper aims to propose a VGG16 deep learning framework including an activation function and different optimizers for classifying human activity from the real-time captured dataset;further, we compare the evaluated results with existing results. The proposed methods achieved 99.88% accuracy with excellent precision, recall, and F_measure values. Comparing the evaluated result with existing outcomes over the WISDM and UCI-HAR datasets. The new things in the article are a self-captured dataset of various aged male, female, and healthy volunteers to perform seven activities. Furthermore, this research uses Tensor Processing Units (TPU) available on Kaggle to improve classification accuracy while reducing error rates and speeding up execution. ©2025 The author(s).

关键词： Smartphones

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Hierarchical Motion-Enhanced Matching Framework for Few-Shot Action Recognition

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2450-2462页

作者： Gao, Hailiang Xie, Guo-Sen Yan, Rui Cui, Qiongjie Qu, Hongyu Shu, Xiangbo Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210094 China Nanjing University Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing210023 China

Few-Shot Action Recognition (FSAR) aims to recognize novel class action with limited annotated training data from the same class. Most FSAR methods subconsciously follow the few-shot image classification solutions by solely focusing on appearance-level matching between support and query videos, such as part-level matching, frame-level matching, and segment-level matching. However, these methods, almost always, have two main limitations: 1) generally ignore the relationship among these part-, frame- and segment-level features and 2) may mismatch the same class actions under fast-term and slow-term dynamics. To this end, we present a novel Hierarchical Motion-enhanced Matching (HM{^{2}}) framework to hierarchically learn the relation-aware multi-modal features, and jointly promote the multi-modal matching, including appearance-level matching on segments, frames, and parts, as well as the motion-level matching on dynamics. Specifically, we first propose a new Hierarchical Tokenizer (HT) to learn multi-modal features, namely utilizing a hierarchical Transformer to learn appearance-level features, along with a Slow-Fast Aware Motion (SFAM) strategy to learn motion-level features covering fast- and slow-term dynamics. Next, we propose a new Relation-aware Matcher (RM) to match the multi-modal features, by leveraging a Hierarchical Relational Graph Convolutional Network (H-RGCN) to capture the relationship among these appearance-level features. Further, a Dual Sample-to-Class Matching (DSCM) strategy is proposed to measure the bidirectional similarities among appearance- and motion-modal features by sample-to-class matching and class-to-sample matching. Extensive experiments on four golden FSAR datasets demonstrate significant performance improvements of HM2 compared with the state-of-the-art methods. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Motion capture

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Multi-Task Chinese Speech Recognition Method Based on the Squeezeformer Model

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2025年第1期52卷 23-31页

作者： Guo, Ying Wang, Li School of Computer Science and software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China College of Computer Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

End-to-end training has emerged as a prominent trend in speech recognition, with Conformer models effectively integrating Transformer and CNN architectures. However, their complexity and high computational cost pose deployment challenges. To address these issues, we propose a multi-task Chinese speech recognition method based on the Squeezeformer model. We replace the FMCF structure in Conformer with an MF/CF structure, leveraging the convolutional module as a local Multi- Head Attention (MHA) module to enhance efficiency. Multilevel down-sampling and up-sampling using a time-series U-Net further reduce computational costs. By eliminating redundant LayerNorm layers and employing depthwise separable convolutions, we streamline the model, reduce parameters, and lower deployment costs. An Adaptor Layer is integrated into the MHSA module to mitigate the vanishing gradient problem, and a ScaleVar Layer is added to enhance flexibility. Additionally, the RealFormer module is introduced on the decoding side to improve context understanding. Combining Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) with attention-based encoding and decoding models for multi-task learning improves performance and accuracy. Experimental results show that the proposed method reduces the parameters on AISHELL-1 dataset by 16% and reduces the character error rate to 5.50%. At the same time, it also shows good performance on AISHELL-2 dataset. © (2025), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Silver Lining in the Fake News Cloud: Can Large Language Models Help Detect Misinformation?

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第1期6卷 14-24页

作者： Kumar, Raghvendra Goddu, Bhargav Saha, Sriparna Jatowt, Adam Indian Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Patna801106 India University of Innsbruck Department of Computer Science Innsbruck6020 Austria

In the times of advanced generative artificial intelligence, distinguishing truth from fallacy and deception has become a critical societal challenge. This research attempts to analyze the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) for detecting misinformation. Our study employs a versatile approach, covering multiple LLMs with few- and zero-shot prompting. These models are rigorously evaluated across various fake news and rumor detection datasets. Introducing a novel dimension, we additionally incorporate sentiment and emotion annotations to understand the emotional influence on misinformation detection using LLMs. Moreover, to extend our inquiry, we employ ChatGPT to intentionally distort authentic news as well as human-written fake news, utilizing zero-shot and iterative prompts. This deliberate corruption allows for a detailed examination of various parameters such as abstractness, concreteness, and named entity density, providing insights into differentiating between unaltered news, human-written fake news, and its LLM-corrupted counterpart. Our findings aspire to furnish a refined framework for discerning authentic news, human-generated misinformation, and LLM-induced distortions. This multifaceted approach, utilizing various prompt techniques, contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the subtle variations shaping misinformation sources. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Edge-aware Feature Aggregation Network for Polyp Segmentation

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Machine Intelligence Research 2025年第1期22卷 101-116页

作者： Tao Zhou Yizhe Zhang Geng Chen Yi Zhou Ye Wu Deng-Ping Fan PCA Lab Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-dimensional Information of Ministry of EducationSchool of Computer Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University(NPU)Xi’an710129China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China Computer Vision Lab ETH ZürichZürich8092Switzerland

Precise polyp segmentation is vital for the early diagnosis and prevention of colorectal cancer(CRC)in clinical ***,due to scale variation and blurry polyp boundaries,it is still a challenging task to achieve satisfactory segmentation performance with different scales and *** this study,we present a novel edge-aware feature aggregation network(EFA-Net)for polyp segmentation,which can fully make use of cross-level and multi-scale features to enhance the performance of polyp ***,we first present an edge-aware guidance module(EGM)to combine the low-level features with the high-level features to learn an edge-enhanced feature,which is incorporated into each decoder unit using a layer-by-layer ***,a scale-aware convolution module(SCM)is proposed to learn scale-aware features by using dilated convolutions with different ratios,in order to effectively deal with scale ***,a cross-level fusion module(CFM)is proposed to effectively integrate the cross-level features,which can exploit the local and global contextual ***,the outputs of CFMs are adaptively weighted by using the learned edge-aware feature,which are then used to produce multiple side-out segmentation *** results on five widely adopted colonoscopy datasets show that our EFA-Net outperforms state-of-the-art polyp segmentation methods in terms of generalization and *** implementation code and segmentation maps will be publicly at https://***/taozh2017/EFANet.

关键词： Colorectal cancer polyp segmentation edge-aware guidance module scale-aware convolution module cross-level fusion module

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