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Performance of pre-trained deep learning models for land use land cover classification using remote sensing imaging datasets

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Environmental Earth sciences 2025年第11期84卷 1-36页

作者： Haider, Irfan Khan, Muhammad Attique Masood, Saleha Algamdi, Shabbab Ali Alasiry, Areej Marzougui, Mehrez Nam, Yunyoung Department of Computer Science HITEC University Taxila Pakistan Department of AI College of Computer Engineering and Science Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University Al-Khobar Saudi Arabia IRC for Finance and Digital Economy King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and Engineering Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al Kharj Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science King Khalid University Abha61413 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang University Asan31538 Korea Republic of

This study presents a comparative analysis of ten pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) models, evaluated across three remote sensing datasets: EuroSat, NWPU, and Earth Hazards (Land Sliding). We investigate the interplay between model architecture and classifier selection by incorporating five different neural network (NN) classifiers, emphasizing their impact on predictive accuracy and computational efficiency. Due to its densely connected architecture, DenseNet201 achieved the highest accuracy—97% on EuroSat, 99.40% on NWPU, and 97.80% on Earth Hazards. In contrast, MobileNetV2, while slightly less accurate, demonstrated superior computational efficiency, recording the shortest prediction times of 39.943 s on EuroSat, 27.482 s on NWPU, and 2.8986 s on Earth Hazards. Additionally, classifier choice significantly influenced performance, with the Wide NN classifier excelling in diverse datasets and the Medium NN classifier optimizing speed. Our findings underscore the importance of balancing accuracy and efficiency in selecting CNN models for remote sensing applications, suggesting future research should explore ensembling techniques and lightweight models to enhance performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Software design

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Comprehensive Survey of the Landscape of Digital Twin Technologies and Their Diverse Applications

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第1期138卷 125-165页

作者： Haiyu Chen Haijian Shao Xing Deng Lijuan Wang Xia Wang School of Computer Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Nevada Las VegasLas VegasNV89154USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore117583Singapore

The concept of the digital twin,also known colloquially as the DT,is a fundamental principle within Industry 4.0 *** recent years,the concept of digital siblings has generated considerable academic and practical ***,academia and industry have used a variety of interpretations,and the scientific literature lacks a unified and consistent definition of this *** purpose of this study is to systematically examine the definitional landscape of the digital twin concept as outlined in scholarly literature,beginning with its origins in the aerospace domain and extending to its contemporary interpretations in the manufacturing ***,this investigationwill focus on the research conducted on Industry 4.0 and smartmanufacturing,elucidating the diverse applications of digital twins in fields including aerospace,intelligentmanufacturing,intelligent transportation,and intelligent cities,among others.

关键词： Digital twins Industry 4.0 smart manufacturing digital thread modeling simulation

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Optimized deep autoencoder and BiLSTM for intrusion detection in IoTs-Fog computing

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第8期84卷 4907-4943页

作者： Alqahtani, Abdullah Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University KSA Al-Kharj16278 Saudi Arabia

Our world is rapidly evolving toward the Internet of Things (IoT), that connects all gadgets to digital services and simplifies our lives. As IoT devices expand, network vulnerabilities may rise, leading to more network threats. An intrusion detection system (IDS) with low latency and high accuracy is essential in this dynamic IoT environment to identify threats. Many IDSs utilize deep learning (DL) methods, but adjusting parameters for different environments can be challenging. This work proposes an improved hybrid Deep autoencoder (DAE) and Bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) for fog item installation to protect vital networks from prompt and efficient malicious threat detection. Determining the hyperparameters of complicated DL networks is tough. Low accuracy, efficiency, and performance in high-dimensional models afflict existing approaches. Therefore, the Sparrow Search Optimization Algorithm (SSOA) is adopted to enhance model hyperparameters. Employing IoT-based data, we assess the effectiveness of our suggested model. The outcome of the experiment obtained by analyzing the suggested IDS utilizing CICIDS2017 and BoT-IoT datasets attested to their supremacy over modern systems that are currently available in terms of precision, accuracy, FAR, error rate, and detection rate (DR). To learn more about how well our model works, added two additional metrics: Cohen's Kappa coefficients and Mathew correlation. The proposed optimization model demonstrated its ability to work well with various platforms, adapt to changing requirements, and handle larger workloads. In addition, it is possible to enhance the intrusion detection rate by minimizing both the error rate and computational time. Based on the experiments conducted, the proposed method yields superior results in terms of detection accuracy and reduced latency. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Internet of things

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An efficient schedulability analysis based on worst-case interference time for real-time systems

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 88-104页

作者： Hongbiao LIU Mengfei YANG Lei QIAO Xi CHEN Jian GONG School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University China Academy of Space Technology Beijing Institute of Control Engineering

Real-time systems are widely implemented in the Internet of Things(IoT) and safety-critical systems, both of which have generated enormous social value. Aiming at the classic schedulability analysis problem in real-time systems, we proposed an exact Boolean analysis based on interference(EBAI) for schedulability analysis in real-time systems. EBAI is based on worst-case interference time(WCIT), which considers both the release jitter and blocking time of the task. We improved the efficiency of the three existing tests and provided a comprehensive summary of related research results in the field. Abundant experiments were conducted to compare EBAI with other related results. Our evaluation showed that in certain cases, the runtime gain achieved using our analysis method may exceed 73% compared to the stateof-the-art schedulability test. Furthermore, the benefits obtained from our tests grew with the number of tasks, reaching a level suitable for practical application. EBAI is oriented to the five-tuple real-time task model with stronger expression ability and possesses a low runtime overhead. These characteristics make it applicable in various real-time systems such as spacecraft, autonomous vehicles, industrial robots, and traffic command systems.

关键词： five-tuple real-time task model real-time system spacecraft Internet of Things exact schedulability analysis worst-case interference time

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An Experimental Study on Dynamic Lifelong Learning with GPT for Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 90316-90332页

作者： Huang, Huang Mustafa, Mumtaz Begum Asemi, Adeleh University of Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Software Engineering Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Branch Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Isfahan81551-39998 Iran

GPT is widely recognized as one of the most versatile and powerful large language models, excelling across diverse domains. However, its significant computational demands often render it economically unfeasible for individuals and small businesses, underscoring the need for efficient, domain-specific alternatives. In Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA), existing models are typically optimized for single domains, facing challenges in performing effectively across multiple domains. A key issue, known as "catastrophic forgetting,"arises when models trained on one domain lose previously learned knowledge upon exposure to new domain data. This leads to two significant problems: limited cross-domain generalization and difficulty in retaining prior knowledge while learning domain-specific information. To address these challenges, we introduce the Dynamic Lifelong Learning Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis GPT (DllaGPT), a model designed to handle multiple domains while mitigating catastrophic forgetting. Leveraging datasets from four ABSA domains - Laptops, Restaurants, Tweets, and Finance - this study fine-tunes a pretrained GPT model from HuggingFace sequentially across domains. DllaGPT employs a mechanism to retain real data from earlier domains during new domain training, effectively preserving prior knowledge. Experimental results highlight that DllaGPT achieves an average accuracy of 0.85 and a Backward Transfer (BWT) score of -0.09 across the four domains, showcasing its high accuracy and robust lifelong learning capabilities. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Optimizing Service Stipulation Uncertainty with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Internet Vehicle Systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5705-5721页

作者： Zulqar Nain B.Shahana Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry P.Viswanathan M.S.Mekala Sung Won Kim Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-siKorea Department of Computer Science and Engineering KLEFIndia Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureIstanbul Gelisim UniversityIstanbul34310Turkey School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT UniversityVelloreIndia

Fog computing brings computational services near the network edge to meet the latency constraints of cyber-physical System(CPS)*** devices enable limited computational capacity and energy availability that hamper end user *** designed a novel performance measurement index to gauge a device’s resource *** examination addresses the offloading mechanism issues,where the end user(EU)offloads a part of its workload to a nearby edge server(ES).Sometimes,the ES further offloads the workload to another ES or cloud server to achieve reliable performance because of limited resources(such as storage and computation).The manuscript aims to reduce the service offloading rate by selecting a potential device or server to accomplish a low average latency and service completion time to meet the deadline constraints of sub-divided *** this regard,an adaptive online status predictive model design is significant for prognosticating the asset requirement of arrived services to make float ***,the development of a reinforcement learning-based flexible x-scheduling(RFXS)approach resolves the service offloading issues,where x=service/resource for producing the low latency and high performance of the *** approach to the theoretical bound and computational complexity is derived by formulating the system efficiency.A quadratic restraint mechanism is employed to formulate the service optimization issue according to a set ofmeasurements,as well as the behavioural association rate and adulation *** system managed an average 0.89%of the service offloading rate,with 39 ms of delay over complex scenarios(using three servers with a 50%service arrival rate).The simulation outcomes confirm that the proposed scheme attained a low offloading uncertainty,and is suitable for simulating heterogeneous CPS frameworks.

关键词： Fog computing task allocation measurement models feasible node selection methods performance metrics

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Improved Road Damage Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8n

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2024年第11期51卷 1720-1730页

作者： Li, Xudong Zhang, Yujun School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

This paper introduces an advanced road damage detection algorithm that effectively addresses the shortcomings of existing models, including limited detection performance and large parameter sizes, by utilizing the YOLOv8n model. Key enhancements are integrated into the proposed algorithm to bolster its efficacy. First, the ConvNeXt V2 backbone network is integrated to improve the extraction of contextual features, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of road damage detection. Second, the algorithm employs a C2f_GhostNetV2 block structure to strengthen feature representation while simultaneously reducing computational costs. Additionally, PConv is utilized in the neck region to optimize spatial feature extraction, thereby minimizing redundant computations. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm performs effectively on the Chinese subset of the RDD2022 dataset. Specifically, detection accuracy improved by 1.9%, recall by 1.8%, and mAP@0.5 by 2.1%, while the number of parameters decreased by 24% compared to the initial model. The optimized algorithm increases FPS by 4, meeting the dual requirements of mobile devices for accuracy and real-time object detection. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Robust Conformal Prediction Using Privileged Information 38

Robust Conformal Prediction Using Privileged Information

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Feldman, Shai Romano, Yaniv Department of Computer Science Technion Israel Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering and of Computer Science Technion Israel

We develop a method to generate prediction sets with a guaranteed coverage rate that is robust to corruptions in the training data, such as missing or noisy variables. Our approach builds on conformal prediction, a powerful framework to construct prediction sets that are valid under the i.i.d assumption. Importantly, naively applying conformal prediction does not provide reliable predictions in this setting, due to the distribution shift induced by the corruptions. To account for the distribution shift, we assume access to privileged information (PI). The PI is formulated as additional features that explain the distribution shift, however, they are only available during training and absent at test time. We approach this problem by introducing a novel generalization of weighted conformal prediction and support our method with theoretical coverage guarantees. Empirical experiments on both real and synthetic datasets indicate that our approach achieves a valid coverage rate and constructs more informative predictions compared to existing methods, which are not supported by theoretical guarantees. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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An Extensible CNN Model for Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using CT Images 2

An Extensible CNN Model for Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using CT I...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Research in Computational science, ICERCS 2024

作者： Vanitha, K. Balajee, A. Mahesh, T.R. Vivek, V. Yogesh Kumar, K. Ramesh Kasai, Deepak Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331534950

Deep learning methods, which form the backbone of neural network architectures, have not only demonstrated exceptional capabilities in classifying data but also in reducing false predictions when handling vast datasets. In the context of clinical applications, particularly those requiring high-stakes decision-making, it is imperative to adopt methodologies that ensure both accurate predictions and precise classifications. Addressing this critical need, our research focused on the development and evaluation of a novel deep-learning framework for the prediction and classification of lung cancer using an extensive dataset comprising approximately 200,000 CT scan images. We proposed an Extensional Convolutional Neural Network (ECNN) model designed to optimize both predictive performance and classification accuracy. The results of our approach were highly promising, achieving a peak accuracy of 97.89%, significantly outperforming existing models in this domain. This substantial improvement underscores the potential of the ECNN model to enhance diagnostic accuracy, thereby contributing to more reliable clinical decision-making in the detection and management of lung cancer. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Comprehensive analysis of various imputation and forecasting models for predicting PM2.5 pollutant in Delhi

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第17期37卷 11441-11458页

作者： Karnati, Hemanth Soma, Anuraag Alam, Adnan Kalaavathi, B. School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India Department of IoT School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India

Understanding and predicting air quality is pivotal for public health and environmental management, especially in urban areas like Delhi. This study utilizes a comprehensive dataset from the Central Pollution Control Board, detailing air pollutant concentrations at the ITO (Income Tax Office), Delhi station, from 2017 to 2023. Our focus on pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NH3, SO2, ozone, and CO highlights the challenges posed by missing data in environmental studies. Through the application of several imputation models, including KNN, linear regression, forward fill + backward fill, Fourier + KNN, linear interpolation, and statistical methods, we identified combination of forward fill and backward fill as the most effective method for addressing data gaps, specifically for ozone measurements. Building on this imputed dataset, we employ various forecasting models to predict PM2.5 levels, a critical pollutant. Our exploration includes time series and deep learning approaches, such as LSTM, Bi-LSTM, CNN-LSTM, GRU, Deep AR, WaveNet, TCN, ARIMA, SARIMA, and Prophet. The performance of these models is evaluated using daily data, with Bi-LSTM and LSTM with attention emerging as the top performers due to their accuracy in predicting PM2.5 concentrations. The implications of our findings extend beyond academic interest, offering practical insights for environmental policy and health advisories in Delhi. By demonstrating the efficacy of specific imputation and forecasting techniques, our research contributes to the broader effort of improving air quality monitoring and prediction. The success of Bi-LSTM and LSTM with attention models, in particular, suggests a promising avenue for future studies aiming to enhance the precision of environmental forecasts. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Time series

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