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Impact of transfer learning compared to convolutional neural networks on fruit detection

Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2024年第4期46卷 7791-7803页

作者： Salem, Dina Ahmed Hassan, Nesma Abdelaziz Hamdy, Razan Mohamed Computer and Software Engineering Department Misr University for Science and Technology Giza Egypt

Smart farming, also known as precision agriculture or digital farming, is an innovative approach to agriculture that utilizes advanced technologies and data-driven techniques to optimize various aspects of farming operations. One smart farming activity, fruit classification, has broad applications and impacts across agriculture, food production, health, research, and environmental conservation. Accurate and reliable fruit classification benefits various stakeholders, from farmers and food producers to consumers and conservationists. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis to assess the performance of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model in conjunction with four transfer learning models: VGG16, ResNet50, MobileNet-V2, and EfficientNet-B0. Models are trained once on a benchmark dataset called Fruits360 and another time on a reduced version of it to study the effect of data size and image processing on fruit classification performance. The original dataset reported accuracy scores of 95%, 93%, 99.8%, 65%, and 92.6% for these models, respectively. While accuracy increased when trained on the reduced dataset for three of the employed models. This study provides valuable insights into the performance of various deep learning models and dataset versions, offering guidance on model selection and data preprocessing strategies for image classification tasks. © 2024-IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fruits

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Understanding Discrepancy of Power System Dynamic Security Assessment with Unknown Faults: A Reliable Transfer Learning-based Method

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 427-431页

作者： Chao Ren Han Yu Yan Xu Zhao Yang Dong School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore

This letter proposes a reliable transfer learning(RTL)method for pre-fault dynamic security assessment(DSA)in power systems to improve DSA performance in the presence of potentially related unknown *** takes individual discrepancies into consideration and can handle unknown faults with incomplete *** experiment results demonstrate high DSA accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed RTL *** analysis shows RTL can guarantee system performance.

关键词： Adversarial training dynamic security assessment maximum classifier discrepancy missing data transfer learning

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Optimised hybrid classification approach for rice leaf disease prediction with proposed texture features

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Journal of Control and Decision 2024年第1期11卷 84-97页

作者： Sakhamuri Sridevi K.Kiran Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramIndia

This paper aims to frame a new rice disease prediction model that included three major ***,median filtering(MF)is deployed during pre-processing and then‘proposed Fuzzy Means Clustering(FCM)based segmentation’is *** that,‘Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT),Scale-Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT)and low-level features(colour and shape),Proposed local Binary Pattern(LBP)based features’are extracted that are classified via‘MultiLayer Perceptron(MLP)and Long Short Term Memory(LSTM)’and predicted outcomes are *** exact prediction,this work intends to optimise the weights of LSTM using Inertia Weighted Salp Swarm Optimisation(IW-SSO)***,the development of IW-SSO method is established on varied metrics.

关键词： Rice disease improved fuzzy hybrid classifiers optimised LSTM IW-SSO algorithm

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A Voice Assistive Mobile Application Tool to Detect Cardiovascular Disease Using Machine Learning Approach

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Biomedical Materials and Devices 2024年第2期2卷 1246-1257页

作者： Uddin, Khandaker Mohammad Mohi Dey, Samrat Kumar Babu, Hafiz Md. Hasan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University School of Science and Technology Bangladesh Open University Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Dhaka

Many people all around the world suffer from heart disease, which is regarded as a severe illness. In healthcare, especially cardiology, it is crucial to accurately and quickly diagnose cardiac problems. In this research, we proposed an accurate and efficient mobile application-based system for diagnosing cardiac disease based on machine learning approaches. The developed mobile application is voice assistive, which makes the proposed application more user-friendly. Numerous machine learning methods have been examined in this study to predict and diagnose cardiovascular disease (CVD). A detailed comparative study was also drawn using eighteen (18) classification algorithms such as Support Vector Machines, Logistic Regression, Linear SVC, K-Nearest Neighbors, Naive Bayes, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Gradient Boosting, Ridge, Bagging, Random Forest, Decision Tree, XGB, LGBM, Extra Trees Perceptron, and Voting Classifier (hard or soft voting). Sixty-eight thousand nine hundred seventy-five (68,975) samples from various patients were used to test the performance of each approach. According to the study, Random Forest and Decision Trees have the best accuracy levels at 99.9%. However, the Support Vector Machine classifier had the lowest performance, barely achieving 60% accuracy. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC 2024.

关键词： Cardiovascular heart disease Detection Healthcare informatics Machine learning Mobile application

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An overview of computer—aided medical image classification

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第15期84卷 14489-14527页

作者： Boafo, Yaw Gyamerah College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University Jiangsu Nanjing211100 China

Medical image classification plays a pivotal role in modern healthcare, aiding in accurate disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient management. With the advent of deep learning techniques, significant advancements have been made in the field of medical image classification. Deep Learning (DL) has been proven to be a promising technique for image analysis tasks such as image classification. Compared with other fields, the accuracy of DL tasks in medical image classification depends heavily on the dataset volume. However, DL has been suffering from the problem of small sample datasets caused by a variety of ethical and financial reasons in medical image classification. Data augmentation and transfer learning are the two most commonly used approaches to enhance the practicability of the DL algorithms in medical imaging. This review provides an overview of some techniques, challenges, and some developments in medical image classification, with a focus on deep learning approaches. It also discusses the impact of medical image classification on clinical practice and suggests future research directions. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Clinical research

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Machine learning in crime prediction

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2023年第3期14卷 2887-2913页

作者： Jenga, Karabo Catal, Cagatay Kar, Gorkem Department of Computer Engineering Bahcesehir University Istanbul Turkey Department of Computer Science and Engineering Qatar University Doha Qatar

Predicting crimes before they occur can save lives and losses of property. With the help of machine learning, many researchers have studied predicting crimes extensively. In this paper, we evaluate state-of-the-art crime prediction techniques that are available in the last decade, discuss possible challenges, and provide a discussion about the future work that could be conducted in the field of crime prediction. Although many works aim to predict crimes, the datasets they used and methods that are applied are numerous. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, we aim to collect and synthesize the required knowledge regarding machine learning-based crime prediction and help both law enforcement authorities and scientists to mitigate and prevent future crime occurrences. We focus primarily on 68 selected machine learning papers that predict crime. We formulate eight research questions and observe that the majority of the papers used a supervised machine learning approach, assuming that there is prior labeled data, and however in some cases, there is no labeled data in real-world scenarios. We have also discussed the main challenges found while conducting some of the studies by the researchers. We consider that this research paves the way for further research to help governments and countries fight crime and decrease this for better safety and security. © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： Forecasting

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An Efficient and Generic Construction of Public Key Encryption With Equality Test Under the Random Oracle Model

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 89411-89427页

作者： Choi, Seongbong Park, Chanhyeok Lee, Hyung Tae Chung-Ang University School of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul06974 Korea Republic of

Public key encryption with equality test (PKE-ET) facilitates authorized entities in distinguishing if two ciphertexts involve the identical underlying message. This functionality has driven its adoption across various applications, such as secure data management in cloud environments, encrypted spam filtering, and keyword searches in encrypted databases. However, existing generic PKE-ET constructions often rely on cryptographic primitives that require strong security assumptions or additional complex functionalities, leading to inefficiencies. This paper proposes an improved generic construction for PKE-ET under the random oracle model. The proposed method leverages only fundamental cryptographic building blocks, relying exclusively on a standard public key encryption (PKE) scheme along with cryptographic hash functions, without requiring additional complex primitives. More concretely, the proposed construction leverages a PKE scheme that ensures one-wayness against chosen plaintext attacks (OW-CPA), differing from earlier generic frameworks that necessitate stronger security guarantees. We demonstrate that the proposed construction satisfies one-wayness against adaptively chosen ciphertext attacks (OW-CCA2) for a Type-1 adversary-who possesses equality test trapdoors-and indistinguishability against adaptively chosen ciphertext attacks (IND-CCA2) for a Type-2 adversary-who lacks such trapdoors-assuming that the exploited PKE scheme achieves OW-CPA security. Furthermore, we present three concrete instantiations of our generic framework using well-established PKE schemes: The hashed ElGamal encryption, the RSA encryption, and the BIKE cryptosystem. These instantiations offer notable advantages over existing PKE-ET designs. The first two constructions enhance efficiency in comparison to prior schemes, while the third stands out as the first code-based PKE-ET instantiation, relying solely on code-based security assumptions. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Public key cryptography

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Classification Model for IDS Using Auto Cryptographic Denoising Technique

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第4期45卷 671-685页

作者： N.Karthikeyan P.Sivaprakash S.Karthik Department of Computer Science&Engineering PPG Institute of TechnologyCoimbatoreTamilnaduIndia Department of Computer Science&Engineering SNS College of TechnologyCoimbatoreTamilnaduIndia

Intrusion detection systems(IDS)are one of the most promising ways for securing data and networks;In recent decades,IDS has used a variety of categorization *** classifiers,on the other hand,do not work effectively unless they are combined with additional algorithms that can alter the classifier’s parameters or select the optimal sub-set of features for the *** are used in tandem with classifiers to increase the stability and with efficiency of the classifiers in detecting *** algorithms,on the other hand,have a number of limitations,particularly when used to detect new types of *** this paper,the NSL KDD dataset and KDD Cup 99 is used to find the performance of the proposed classifier model and compared;These two IDS dataset is preprocessed,then Auto Cryptographic Denoising(ACD)adopted to remove noise in the feature of the IDS dataset;the classifier algorithms,K-Means and Neural network classifies the dataset with adam *** classifier is evaluated by measuring performance measures like f-measure,recall,precision,detection rate and *** neural network obtained the highest classifying accuracy as 91.12%with drop-out function that shows the efficiency of the classifier model with drop-out function for KDD Cup99 *** their power and limitations in the proposed methodology that could be used in future works in the IDS area.

关键词： Auto cryptographic denoising(ACD) classifier intrusion detection system(IDS) optimizer performance measures

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Analyzing Hierarchical Relationships and Quality of Embedding in Latent Space

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第4期6卷 843-858页

作者： Chatterjee, Ankita Mukherjee, Jayanta Das, Partha Pratim Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kharagpur721302 India

Existing learning models partition the generated representations using hyperplanes which form well defined groups of similar embeddings that is uniquely mapped to a particular class. However, in practical applications, the embedding space does not form distinct boundaries to segregate the class representations. There exists interaction among similar classes which cannot be visually determined in high-dimensional space. Moreover, the structure of the latent space remains obscure. As learned representations are frequently reused to reduce the inference time, it is important to analyse how semantically related classes interact among themselves in the latent space. Therefore, we propose a boundary estimation algorithm that minimises the inclusion of other classes in the embedding space to form groups of similar representations and compare the quality of these class embeddings for various models in an already encoded space. These groups are overlapping to denote ambiguous embeddings that cannot be mapped to a particular class with high confidence. The algorithm determines which representations to be included or discarded to form well defined regions, separating discriminating, ambiguous and rejected embeddings to depict a particular class. Later, we construct relation trees to evaluate the hierarchical relationships formed among the classes, and compare it with the WordNet ontology using phylogenetic tree comparison methods. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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Individualized Driving Intention Prediction With Inverse Reinforcement Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025年第6期26卷 8125-8139页

作者： Liu, Siqi Li, Xinyang Chen, Jiansheng Guo, Chenghao Wu, Jiehui Luo, Qifeng Ma, Huimin University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are designed to prevent collisions, identify the condition of drivers while operating vehicles, and provide additional information to enhance drivers' awareness of potential hazards on the road. Today, ADAS are capable of predicting drivers' actions several seconds in advance, preparing for potential future hazards to prevent accidents or reduce injuries to occupants. Most previous works have achieved prediction results by analyzing and processing a vast amount of driving data from multiple drivers, based on the macro intention preferences of multiple drivers and external environmental features, collectively referred to as the generalized intention prediction network. This network utilizes extensive driving data to predict the common driving intentions of the overall driving population, without considering individualized driving styles. However, according to our research, different drivers exhibit distinct latent preferences in real-world driving scenarios. The generalized intention prediction network is influenced by these latent preferences, resulting in poor generalization capabilities and inaccurate predictions across different drivers. In this study, we propose a individualized driver intention prediction network. Based on Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL), it extracts individualized driving intention feature preferences that influence driving intentions from the driver's historical behavior to improve generalized prediction results and achieve individualized driving intention prediction. We demonstrate that preferences vary among different drivers in the driving domain, leading to biases in model predictions. Upon experimental validation, the method we have proposed demonstrates remarkable efficacy on both the Brain4Cars and IESDD datasets, thereby showcasing its enhanced applicability in real-world scenarios. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Advanced driver assistance systems

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