Plant diseases are one of the major contributors to economic loss in the agriculture industry worldwide. Detection of disease at early stages can help in the reduction of this loss. In recent times, a lot of emphasis ...
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This article introduces a novel algorithm, named 'CrowdDC,' that aims to solve the issue of ranking large datasets based on subjective factors using crowdsourced paired comparisons. In traditional paired compa...
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Adopting an efficient software process model is critical for building high-quality software applications. An important factor impacting the software development process is an accurate estimate of human effort required...
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Breast cancer poses a threat to women’s health and contributes to an increase in mortality rates. Mammography has proven to be an effective tool for the early detection of breast cancer. However, it faces many challe...
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Breast cancer poses a threat to women’s health and contributes to an increase in mortality rates. Mammography has proven to be an effective tool for the early detection of breast cancer. However, it faces many challenges in early breast cancer detection due to poor image quality, traditional segmentation, and feature extraction. Therefore, this work addresses these issues and proposes an attention-based backpropagation convolutional neural network (ABB-CNN) to detect breast cancer from mammogram images more accurately. The proposed work includes image enhancement, reinforcement learning-based semantic segmentation (RLSS), and multiview feature extraction and classification. The image enhancement is performed by removing noise and artefacts through a hybrid filter (HF), image scaling through a pixel-based bilinear interpolation (PBI), and contrast enhancement through an election-based optimization (EO) algorithm. In addition, the RLSS introduces intelligent segmentation by utilizing a deep Q network (DQN) to segment the region of interest (ROI) strategically. Moreover, the proposed ABB-CNN facilitates multiview feature extraction from the segmented region to classify the mammograms into normal, malignant, and benign classes. The proposed framework is evaluated on the collected and the digital database for screening mammography (DDSM) datasets. The proposed framework provides better outcomes in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, f-measure, false-negative rate (FNR) and area under the curve (AUC). This work achieved (99.20%, 99.35%), (99.56%, 99.66%), (98.96%, 98.99%), (99.05%, 99.12%), (0.44%, 0.34%), (99.31%, 99.39%) and (99.27%, 99.32%) of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, FNR, f-measure and AUC on (collected, DDSM datasets), respectively. This research addresses the prevalent challenges in breast cancer identification and offers a robust and highly accurate solution by integrating advanced deep-learning techniques. The evaluated re
Face recognition systems are essential in practically every industry in our digital age. One biometric that is frequently utilized is face recognition. It is helpful for security and has a ton of other advantages, ide...
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In autonomous driving systems, the monocular 3D object detection algorithm is a crucial component. The safety of autonomous vehicles heavily depends on a well-designed detection system. Therefore, developing a robust ...
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The severity of air pollution has prompted increased attention to air pollution monitoring. This article uses unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to discover chimneys with excessive exhaust emissions (called 3E-chimneys) ...
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Poverty is still one of the factors that have been affecting the lives of humans over hundreds of decades in the world but still, it is not entirely eradicated. One of the main reasons is the lack of identification of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350376913
Poverty is still one of the factors that have been affecting the lives of humans over hundreds of decades in the world but still, it is not entirely eradicated. One of the main reasons is the lack of identification of the economical pattern in a particular area that has been affected by poverty over a long period which has not been noted by any NGOs or government. So, that is the main reason why poverty eradication is still the first goal of UN sustainable development goals.[1] Understanding economical patterns over a region can lead us in providing informed policy-making, targeted NGO, and government-aided efforts. If we could track them down in an easy method at the earlier stage or in the advanced method and predict this fatal enigma on the region, the poverty can surely prevent or at least save lives. The above dilemma leads us to the essential method of tracking the reliable and timely measurements of economic activities, which are key for understanding economic development and designing government policies. But still many countries, especially developing countries, lack reliable data. Though data is available, the lack of quality in the data remains a huge challenge. In this paper, we propose a low-cost yet efficient approach to predict the economical pattern in a rural region from satellite imagery, which is globally available, in the meantime, satellite images are continuously updating to the changeable environmental conditions. Since the satellite image is way more advantageous than traditional methods, they play a huge role in the model. Traditional methods like surveys are expensive to conduct and include a lot of manpower. [2]This contributes to infer socioeconomic indicators from large-scale, remotely-sensed data. The available dataset is used to extract the luminous intensity from the night-time satellite images and added along with the other features of the particular region that determines the socio- economic conditions. Then with machine learning al
Handwriting is a unique and significant human feature that distinguishes them from one *** are many researchers have endeavored to develop writing recognition systems utilizing specific signatures or symbols for perso...
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Handwriting is a unique and significant human feature that distinguishes them from one *** are many researchers have endeavored to develop writing recognition systems utilizing specific signatures or symbols for person identification through ***,such systems are susceptible to forgery,posing security *** response to these challenges,we propose an innovative hybrid technique for individual identification based on independent handwriting,eliminating the reliance on specific signatures or *** response to these challenges,we propose an innovative hybrid technique for individual identification based on independent handwriting,eliminating the reliance on specific signatures or *** innovative method is intricately designed,encompassing five distinct phases:data collection,preprocessing,feature extraction,significant feature selection,and *** key advancement lies in the creation of a novel dataset specifically tailored for Bengali handwriting(BHW),setting the foundation for our comprehensive ***-preprocessing,we embarked on an exhaustive feature extraction process,encompassing integration with kinematic,statistical,spatial,and composite *** meticulous amalgamation resulted in a robust set of 91 *** enhance the efficiency of our system,we employed an analysis of variance(ANOVA)F test and mutual information scores approach,meticulously selecting the most pertinent *** the identification phase,we harnessed the power of cutting-edge deep learning models,notably the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(BiLSTM).These models underwent rigorous training and testing to accurately discern individuals based on their handwriting ***,our methodology introduces a groundbreaking hybrid model that synergizes CNN and BiLSTM,capitalizing on fine motor features for enhanced individual ***,our experimental results unde
Today for an organisation, data security is the most crucial topic. An organisation needs to protect its information against cyberattacks. Cryptography, DLT, and blockchain technology provide higher security for data ...
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