The writer identification system identifies individuals based on their handwriting is a frequent topic in biometric authentication and verification *** to its importance,numerous studies have been conducted in various...
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The writer identification system identifies individuals based on their handwriting is a frequent topic in biometric authentication and verification *** to its importance,numerous studies have been conducted in various *** have established several learning methods for writer identification including supervised and unsupervised ***,supervised methods require a large amount of annotation data,which is impossible in most *** the other hand,unsupervised writer identification methods may be limited and dependent on feature extraction that cannot provide the proper objectives to the architecture and be *** paper introduces an unsupervised writer identification system that analyzes the data and recognizes the writer based on the inter-feature relations of the data to resolve the uncertainty of the features.A pairwise architecturebased Autoembedder was applied to generate clusterable embeddings for handwritten text ***,the trained baseline architecture generates the embedding of the data image,and the K-means algorithm is used to distinguish the embedding of individual *** proposed model utilized the IAM dataset for the experiment as it is inconsistent with contributions from the authors but is easily accessible for writer identification *** addition,traditional evaluation metrics are used in the proposed ***,the proposed model is compared with a few unsupervised models,and it outperformed the state-of-the-art deep convolutional architectures in recognizing writers based on unlabeled data.
The most serious and hazardous for an electrical provider these days are non-technical losses caused due to electricity theft. The economy as a whole is impacted by fraudulent electricity usage, which lowers supply qu...
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This study examines the use of experimental designs, specifically full and fractional factorial designs, for predicting Alzheimer’s disease with fewer variables. The full factorial design systematically investigates ...
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Automatic emotion identification from speech is a difficult problem that significantly depends on the accuracy of the speech characteristics employed for categorization. The display of emotions seen in human speech is...
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Automatic emotion identification from speech is a difficult problem that significantly depends on the accuracy of the speech characteristics employed for categorization. The display of emotions seen in human speech is inherently integrated with hidden representations of several dimensions and the fundamentals of human behaviour. This illustrates the significance of using auditory data gathered from discussions between people to determine people's emotions. In order to engage with people more closely, next-generation artificial intelligence will need to be able to recognize and express emotional states. Even though recovery of emotions from verbal descriptions of human interactions has shown promising outcomes, the accuracy of auditory feature-based emotion recognition from speech is still lacking. This paper suggests a unique method for Speech-based Emotion Recognition (SER) that makes use of Improved and a Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (IFR-CNN). IFR-CNN employs Improved Intersection over Unification (IIOU) in the positioning stage with better loss function for improving Regions of Interest (RoI). With the help of a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)-based model that considers both the dialogue structure and the unique emotional states;modern categorical emotion forecasts may be created quickly. In particular, IFR-CNN was developed to learn and store affective states, as well as track and recover speech properties. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated with the help of real-time prediction capabilities, empirical evaluation, and benchmark datasets. From the speech dataset, we have extracted the Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), as well as spectral characteristics and temporal features. Emotion recognition using retrieved information is the goal of the IFR-development. Quantitative analysis on two datasets, the Berlin Database of Emotional Speech (EMODB) and the Serbian Emotional Speech Database (GEES), revealed encouraging r
Power load forecasting is essential for optimizing power generation and distribution efficiency. This paper proposes a novel method for daily average load forecasting, referred to as LARSI-TPE-XGB, which integrates th...
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Text steganography, the science of hiding secret messages in innocent-looking text documents ensures the secrecy of the embedded secret. Cryptography, on the other hand, encrypts and converts the secret message into a...
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In this paper, an evaluation strategy is proposed for evaluation of optimization algorithms, called the Complex Preference Analysis, that assesses the efficiency of different evolutionary algorithms by considering mul...
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Sentiment classification using emojis on social media has become increasingly crucial in recent years. Social media commonly uses emojis to convey feelings, emotions, and moods. Hence, in this article, a Jellyfish Alg...
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For Future networks, many research projects have proposed different architectures around the globe;Software Defined Network(SDN) architectures, through separating Data and Control Layers, offer a crucial structure for...
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For Future networks, many research projects have proposed different architectures around the globe;Software Defined Network(SDN) architectures, through separating Data and Control Layers, offer a crucial structure for it. With a worldwide view and centralized Control, the SDN network provides flexible and reliable network management that improves network throughput and increases link utilization. In addition, it supports an innovative flow scheduling system to help advance Traffic engineering(TE). For Medium and large-scale networks migrating directly from a legacy network to an SDN Network seems more complicated & even impossible, as there are High potential challenges, including technical, financial, security, shortage of standards, and quality of service degradation challenges. These challenges cause the birth and pave the ground for Hybrid SDN networks, where SDN devices coexist with traditional network devices. This study explores a Hybrid SDN network’s Traffic engineering and Quality of Services Issues. Quality of service is described by network characteristics such as latency, jitter, loss, bandwidth,and network link utilization, using industry standards and mechanisms in a Hybrid SDN Network. We have organized the related studies in a way that the Quality of Service may gain the most benefit from the concept of Hybrid SDN networks using different algorithms and mechanisms: Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL), Heuristic algorithm, K path partition algorithm, Genetic algorithm, SOTE algorithm, ROAR method, and Routing Optimization with different optimization mechanisms that help to ensure high-quality performance in a Hybrid SDN Network.
Over the past era,subgraph mining from a large collection of graph database is a crucial *** addition,scalability is another big problem due to insufficient *** are several security challenges associated with subgraph...
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Over the past era,subgraph mining from a large collection of graph database is a crucial *** addition,scalability is another big problem due to insufficient *** are several security challenges associated with subgraph mining in today’s on-demand *** address this downside,our proposed work introduces a Blockchain-based Consensus algorithm for Authenticated query search in the Large-Scale Dynamic Graphs(BCCA-LSDG).The two-fold process is handled in the proposed BCCA-LSDG:graph indexing and authenticated query search(query processing).A blockchain-based reputation system is meant to maintain the trust blockchain and cloud server of the proposed *** resolve the issues and provide safe big data transmission,the proposed technique also combines blockchain with a consensus algorithm *** of the big data is ensured by dividing the BC network into distinct networks,each with a restricted number of allowed entities,data kept in the cloud gate server,and data analysis in the *** consensus algorithm is crucial for maintaining the speed,performance and security of the *** Dual Similarity based MapReduce helps in mapping and reducing the relevant subgraphs with the use of optimal feature ***,the graph index refinement process is undertaken to improve the query *** query error,fuzzy logic is used to refine the index of the graph *** proposed technique outperforms advanced methodologies in both blockchain and non-blockchain systems,and the combination of blockchain and subgraph provides a secure communication platform,according to the findings.
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