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2024 Asia Pacific Conference on Innovation in Technology, APCIT 2024

作者： Gurram, Harika Kethineni, Keerthi Kommineni, Deva Harshini Soumya, Kakani VRSEC Dept. Computer Science & Engineering Vijayawada India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361537

In this study, two deep learning architectures - AlexNet and InceptionV3 - are used to evaluate gender categorization using thermal imagery. One of the most promising techniques for classifying gender is thermal imaging, which offers distinct insights into physiological traits. Divided into separate training and testing subsets, the dataset is made up of carefully preprocessed thermal pictures. InceptionV3, known for its complex design combining inception modules, and AlexNet, a pioneering convolutional neural network (CNN), are refined on the training data to adjust to the complexities of gender categorization. Then, in order to measure the performance of the trained models, they are rigorously evaluated on the testing set. Specifically, their accuracy is evaluated. Experimental findings show that InceptionV3 performs better than AlexNet, with an accuracy of 92.3% as opposed to 82.6% for AlexNet. This significant disparity highlights how much better InceptionV3 is at identifying subtle thermal patterns and characteristics, which improves gender categorization accuracy. The work makes a substantial contribution to the rapidly developing area of thermal imagingbased gender categorization by highlighting how crucial it is to use advanced deep learning architectures in order to improve performance and accuracy. Subsequent investigations might delve into novel methodologies, including multi-modal fusion or sophisticated methods, to enhance precision and resilience in tasks using thermal-based gender categorization. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： AlexNet Convolutional Neural networks Deep learning Gender classification Inception V3 Thermal images

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A Comprehensive Approach to Song Popularity Forecasting 2

A Comprehensive Approach to Song Popularity Forecasting

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2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications, AIMLA 2024

作者： Kishore, N. Santhiya, P. Mohamed Askar Asib, M. Kirubaaharan, S. Kongu Engineering College Dept. Computer Science India

ISBN: (数字)9798350349221

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349221

Assessing the potential success of a song based on its acoustic characteristics is a crucial task within the music industry. Traditionally, this has been approached by leveraging audio features independently. In this study, we take a novel approach by jointly exploiting audio features, framing as a regression on prediction task. Our methodology employs a wide architecture, enabling a comprehensive analysis. Additionally, we enhance feature sets by incorporating information about track release years. Evaluation on the Million Song Dataset, using Billboard Hot 100 inclusion as a metric for song success, reveals that our approach surpasses baseline methods and those utilizing low- or high-level features in isolation. Notably, the inclusion of release year alongside mood and vocal features further enhances predictive accuracy, highlighting the efficacy of our comprehensive model in gauging song popularity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Music

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Enhanced ConvLSTM with Hierarchical Attention Scheme for Unusual Activity Detection in Classrooms or Laboratories

Enhanced ConvLSTM with Hierarchical Attention Scheme for Unu...

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2024 IEEE Region 10 Symposium, TENSYMP 2024

作者： Shrivas, Ansh Mahendra Kumar Singh, Dushyant Jain, Rishabh Chandel, Shreyansh Singh Sahu, Abhimanyu Mnnit Computer Science and Engineering Dept. Allahabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364866

Surveillance camera systems have been essential in enhancing security protocols, serving as crucial tools for monitoring and deterring unauthorized or unusual activities across various settings. This paper addresses the significant vulnerability of educational spaces to numerous security threats, such as unauthorized access, theft, vandalism, and risks to the safety of students and staff. In an age where both physical and digital security are critically important, there is an increasing demand for proactive surveillance solutions that can quickly and accurately identify anomalies and potential security breaches. Deep learning techniques have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in identifying patterns, anomalies, and subtle deviations in behavior within real-time video feeds. We have developed an enhanced ConvLSTM model incorporating spatial and temporal attention mechanisms to extract essential features from raw video footage, which are then processed by the backbone network. The architecture is designed to selectively focus on the most valuable features, thereby reducing computational complexity and enhancing the model's detection performance. The model is fine-tuned to detect and classify activities into usual and unusual categories. The proposed design is trained on videos from the UCF-Crime dataset and fine-tuned on a custom dataset created from YouTube videos, which includes videos of actions that are unusual or anomalous in educational environments. Our approach achieved approximately 99% accuracy on the UCF-Crime dataset, surpassing detection baselines (85.53% to 88.56%) and outperforming other architectures such as C3D, ConvLSTM, and CNN+RNN models with and without attention mechanisms. Evaluation on a custom YouTube dataset yielded a detection accuracy of 82.66%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Classification and Structuring of DL-Based Method for Finding Alzheimer's Disease through MRI Images 5

Classification and Structuring of DL-Based Method for Findin...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Tripathi, Tripti Kumar, Rakesh Mmmut Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Gorakhpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a type of neurological disorder that progresses over a period and affects a significant number of people worldwide. Early detection of AD is necessary for rapid intervention and improved outcomes for patients. In this paper, we compare the performance of four widely used Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) architectures: CNN, VGG16, InceptionV3, and DenseNet121. The study focuses on the use of DCNNs for AD identification. Our dataset is collected from the Kaggle website and preprocessed such that the inputs are identical for every model. Several criteria are used to assess the DCNN architecture's performance, including recall, accuracy, precision, and f1-score. By looking at individual architecture's predictive capabilities, we may discover further the benefits and drawbacks of AD detection jobs. Also, transfer learning techniques employ pre-trained weights from large neuroimaging datasets to enhance model performance and generalization abilities. This study contributes to the increasing body of knowledge in AD research by identifying the ideal DCNN architecture for fast and accurate AD diagnosis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： AD detection Alzheimer's disease CNN computational efficiency Deep Convolutional Neural Networks DenseNet121 InceptionV3 performance evaluation transfer learning VGG16

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Exploring Advanced Approaches: A Comprehensive Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks in Spectrum Sensing Applications 4

Exploring Advanced Approaches: A Comprehensive Analysis of M...

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4th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Intelligent Information Systems, ICUIS 2024

作者： Karthiga, G. Saravanan, K. Amc Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India New Horizon College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India

ISBN: (数字)9798331529635

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529635

The increasing demand for wireless communication resources has intensified the need for effective spectrum sensing techniques to alleviate the scarcity of available spectral bands. This survey paper presents an indept. exploration and comparative analysis of various spectrum sensing methodologies, focusing on Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Neural Network (DNN) approaches. The study delineates the landscape of traditional spectrum sensing techniques, encompassing energy detection, matched filtering, cyclo-stationary feature detection, and cooperative spectrum sensing. This paper explains sensing using machine learning-based such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest, Neural Networks, and Hidden Markov Models (HMM) are systematically elucidated. Moreover, the paper meticulously scrutinizes the advancements in deep learning-based spectrum sensing, encapsulating the utilization of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) methodologies. The discussion encompasses their applications, advantages, and limitations in the context of spectrum sensing. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Cyberbullying Detection using Deep Learning Algorithms 3

Cyberbullying Detection using Deep Learning Algorithms

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Nirmala Devi, K. Jayanthi, P. Rajasekar, Vani Rathinasamy, Rahul Dhandapani, Pradeep Rasil Risam, F. Dept. of Computer Science Kongu Engineering College Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Social media's widespread use has made it easier for people to communicate openly, but it has also fuelled the growth of cyberbullying, which has seriously harmed victims' emotional and mental health. The intricacy of human language and the variety of abusive behaviours make it difficult to detect cyberbullying. To solve this problem, numerous studies have used deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) algorithms over time. However, deep learning (DL) algorithms have transformed text analysis by automatically extracting features and comprehending contextual dependencies in language, while machine learning (ML) techniques are limited in their ability to handle complex and contextual linguistic patterns. Building upon this framework, this study investigates the use of transformer-based models—more especially, BERT—for the detection of cyberbullying. Out of the proposed models, DistlBERT gives the best accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 98.87%,98.87%, 98.87 and 98.86% respectively. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Spatial Dynamics for Identification of Individuals through Gait and Other Locomotion Activities

Spatial Dynamics for Identification of Individuals through G...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Signal Processing and Effective Communication Technologies, INSPECT 2024

作者： Anusha, R. Sanshi, Shridhar Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Davanagere India National Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Surathkal India

ISBN: (数字)9798350379525

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379525

Gait, the pattern of walking, has been extensively studied and various methods have been developed to use it as a biometric for individual recognition. Despite this, the potential to identify individuals through running videos has not been thoroughly explored. The paper introduces a novel method that expands the feature-based approach for identifying individuals based on their running style. This work focuses on extracting the mutual information and location specific metric from the key gait poses of subjects in the testing and training datasets. Later on, the assignment of a testing sample to the training sample is accomplished using the proposed classification method. The experiments are conducted on KTH, OU-ISIR A, and Weizmann database. The efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the obtained experimental results. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Parallelized 0/1 Knapsack Algorithm Optimization in CPU-GPU-Based Heterogeneous System with Algorithm-based Fault Tolerance 18

Parallelized 0/1 Knapsack Algorithm Optimization in CPU-GPU-...

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18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, IMCOM 2024

作者： Abid, Marzan Binte Shaha, Shuvo Kabir, Upama Arefin, Md. Fahim University of Dhaka Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331011

A heterogeneous high-performance computing (HPC) system is an aggregation of CPUs and GPUs through high-speed interconnection. As graphics processing units (GPUs) can conduct rapid mathematical and vector operations due to their hardware properties, GPU-based heterogeneous systems can optimize algorithms that show data parallelism. Since the dynamic programming (DP) solution of the 0/1 knapsack algorithm is inherently data-parallel, this paper optimized the algorithm to maximize the advantages of a GPU-based parallel environment. Furthermore, this research identified that the algorithm was well suited to four distinct GPU-launch approaches. Among them, the "single-cell calculation by single thread with a single kernel launch"approach outperforms others by reducing the complexity from O(n∗w) to O(n). Besides, these HPC systems are susceptible to the slightest of errors. Checkpoint recovery (CP/R) is the most commonly used fault tolerance and recovery system, which suffers from huge checkpoint and recovery overhead. To reduce this overhead in CPU-GPU-based heterogeneous systems, an algorithm-based fault tolerance (ABFT) technique has been proposed for a particular class of algorithm: 0/1 knapsack. The experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed ABFT technique and demonstrate that the system can recover from failures with minimal overhead. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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Comparative Analysis of XAI(eXplainable AI) for Optimization of Wastewater Treatment Process

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Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2024年第10期73卷 1711-1717页

作者： Nahm, Eui-Seok Dept. of AI Computer Engineering Far East University Korea Republic of

In this paper, in order to optimize the biological water treatment process, we review three representative methods among XAI's post-hoc explainability techniques. Among them, LIME and AEA methods are applied to the water treatment biological process to find an optimization method. presented. XAI's post-hoc explainability technique is applied to solve the black box problem of not knowing what is attributable to the water treatment artificial intelligence model, which is commonly used in water treatment process optimization, even if it produces good results. We analyzed which control variables were responsible for the improvement in the quality of treated water. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the LIME method had a greater influence on the quality of treated water than the AEA method. In addition, it was found that this method contributes to solving the black box problem and improving the quality of treated water. In the case of the LIME method applied to the water treatment biological process in this paper, although it is not common, it was possible to analyze the characteristics of output variables even for input variables other than control variables by observing the results graphically. In the future, it is believed that by systematizing such graph analysis into an algorithm, it will be possible to propose a more effective LIME method. Copyright © The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers.

关键词： Biological water treatment

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Frequency Response Deterioration due to Surface Ridge Abrasion of Tactile Sensors 13

Frequency Response Deterioration due to Surface Ridge Abrasi...

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13th IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronic, GCCE 2024

作者： Yanwari, Muhammad Irwan Okamoto, Shogo Polines Dept. Computer Engineering Technology Japan Tokyo Metropolitan University Dept. Computer Science Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355079

Epidermal ridges are crucial for tactile sensing in both human fingers and synthetic sensors. These ridges are made of compliant materials and susceptible to abrasion damage after iterative use. This study focuses on examining the impact of sensor ridge damage on the acquired signal, which encompasses a broad range of frequency components. We compared the frequency responses of a tactile sensor scanning sandpaper with both intact and damaged sensors. The degradation of signal levels was evident across the 0-1,000 Hz range, with particularly prominent suppression of the peak frequency component. This study demonstrates the frequency-dependent influence of ridge abrasion. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Friction

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