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检索条件"机构=Computer Science and Computer Engineering Dept."

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Adchat-TVQA: Innovative Application of LLMs-Based Text-Visual Question Answering Method in Advertising Legal Compliance Review 5

Adchat-TVQA: Innovative Application of LLMs-Based Text-Visua...

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5th International Conference on Machine Learning and computer Application, ICMLCA 2024

作者： Gao, Ruiling Hou, Yingqi Tang, Weijie Zhang, Jin Hu, Yanbo Huang, Haiyun Tan, Wen'an Li, Liping Shanghai Polytechnic University Dept. of Computer Engineering Shanghai China Donghua University Dept. of Computer Science Shanghai China Tufts University Dept. of Computer Science MedfordMA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530334

Advertising legal compliance reviews have always been time-consuming and labor-intensive, and existing Large Language Models(LLMs) are far worse performing than senior industry experts. In this paper, we propose a novel LLMs-based text-visual question answering method called Adchat-TVQA for advertising legal compliance review. After reading an advertising image and the corresponding review question, it will first understand the content on the image through multimodal learning, then optimize the question with Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting method based on predefined industry expert experience, and finally input the augmented question into the large language model for inquiry. The feasibility of this method is verified through system prototype implementation and end-to-end functional tests. In addition, we summarized the characteristics of advertising images and added image segmentation and text box transpose to the data processing process for system performance improvement. Performance testing of the text visual cognitive question task on the AIWIN2021 dataset shows that the method scores higher than Microsoft's LayoutLM, with an increasement of the score from 51.52% to 52.74%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Marketing

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A Study of Various Optimization Algorithms and Entropy Measures for Image Segmentation 18

A Study of Various Optimization Algorithms and Entropy Measu...

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18th INDIAcom;11th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, INDIACom 2024

作者： Gonthina, Nagamani Prasad, L. V. Narasimha Institute of Aeronautical Engineering Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9789380544519

One of the most challenging jobs in image processing techniques is image segmentation. To identify the objects of interest in an image, we segment the image into different parts and extract the interesting objects. Previous studies have addressed various techniques for image segmentation, like clustering, thresholding, watershed, neural networks, etc. However, a segmentation technique alone cannot achieve better-segmented results. Much research is being carried out by combining the segmentation technique with either an optimization algorithm or entropy measures to enhance the efficiency of segmented results in the segmentation process. So, there is a need to study various segmentation techniques combined with optimization algorithms or entropy measures. Recent studies focused only on segmentation techniques, entropy measures, or optimization algorithms rather than on these combinations. This paper presents various works based on optimization techniques and entropy measures combined with clustering and thresholding techniques of image segmentation. From the study it is observed that most of the work is carried out in combining thresholding-based image segmentation techniques with optimization algorithms and entropy measures. © 2024 Bharati Vidyapeeth, New Delhi.

关键词： Entropy measures Image segmentation Optimization algorithms Segmentation techniques

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Flood Prediction System with Voting Classifier 2

Flood Prediction System with Voting Classifier

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Device Intelligence, Computing and Communication Technologies, DICCT 2024

作者： Akshitha, K. Vijay Anand, M. Saveetha Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372847

Flood prediction plays a vital role in reducing the influence of natural disasters among the communities and the infrastructure. This paper presents a machine learning approach for flood prediction using a voting classifier, combining information from turbidity, gauge height, and discharge as key features. The dataset, comprising historical records of these parameters, serves as the foundation for training and evaluating the predictive models. In our work, we employ a voting classifier, integrating Random Forest and Gradient Boosting algorithms to harness the strengths of diverse models. The ensemble approach aims to enhance prediction accuracy and robustness by aggregating the predictions of individual classifiers. The choice of features turbidity, gauge height, and discharge is motivated by their relevance in capturing hydrological dynamics associated with flood events. The dataset is preprocessed to handle missing values, normalize features, and encode the target variable. The voting classifier is being trained upon a subset of data, and its accomplishment is estimated on a discrete test set. Various metrics, including accuracy, are employed to assess the model's predictive capabilities. Results indicate promising performance in flood prediction, showcasing the potential of ensemble methods for such applications. This system assures an accuracy of about approx. 99% and alert notification will be sent to the residents of flood predicted areas. Hence, this contributes to the ongoing efforts in leveraging machine learning techniques and also provides an alert notification for enhancing disaster preparedness and response with proper communication. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Turbidity

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Homogenous Ensemble Learning for Air Quality Index Prediction 15

Homogenous Ensemble Learning for Air Quality Index Predictio...

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15th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies, ACT 2024

作者： Medhi, Shrabani Boruah, Rituraj Baruah, Sagar Pratim Das, Hiranya Kumar Girijananda Chowdhury University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Guwahati India Girijananda Chowdhury Institute of Management and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Guwahati India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331300579

Air pollution is a global issue of concern. Accurate prediction of the air quality index (AQI) plays a crucial role in understanding pollution patterns and implementing effective mitigation strategies. This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the application of ensemble learning techniques for AQI prediction, aiming to enhance prediction accuracy and provide insights into the driving factors behind pollution levels. The primary objective is to conduct a comparative analysis of homogenous ensemble method, namely, bagging in conjunction with individual base models, such as multiple linear regression, support vector regression, decision trees, and artificial neural networks. In total we have created 4 non-ensembled models and 4 ensembled models. Additionally, the research investigates the importance of different features in AQI prediction models, aiming to identify the key factors influencing air pollution. Hyperparameter tuning is done to optimize the models. © Grenze Scientific Society, 2024.

关键词： Prediction models

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Performance Evaluation of Openairinterface's Scheduling Algorithms for 5G Networks 4

Performance Evaluation of Openairinterface's Scheduling Algo...

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4th International Conference for Emerging Technology, INCET 2023

作者： Bhavana, D. Chaudhari, Shilpa Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India Dept. Computer Networks and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335750

The introduction of the fifth generation (5G) of mobile networks (5G) has showed how crucial enhanced scheduling approaches are managing the scarce frequency spectrum whereas meeting 5G transmission needs. Openairinterface (OAI) simulation environment helps the researcher to analyses various components of 4G/5G Networks. In this paper, performance of 5G mobile network is analyzed by comparing the results with 5G scheduler algorithms available in OAI in terms of throughput. offered by openairinterface to check the performance. Simulated OAI environment consists of UE and gNodeB (gNB). The pcap file is generated and analyzed using Wireshark. The results show how schedulers allocated resources to UE from gNodeB (gNB) and throughput is the performance metric used to analyze. Resource allocation using Round Robin at UE gives uniform throughput compare to first in first out based resource allocation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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Optimizing Multi-Class Classification in Educational Data with Ensemble Learning and Data Balancing Techniques 5

Optimizing Multi-Class Classification in Educational Data wi...

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5th International Conference on Intelligent Data science Technologies and Applications, IDSTA 2024

作者： Al-Hammouri, Mohammad F. Hammouri, Ziad Akram Ali Almalkawi, Islam T. Lafee, Ansam The Hashemite University Dept. of Computer Engineering Zarqa Jordan Middle East University Dept. of Computer Science Amman Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354751

The field of education is increasingly embracing AI tools to improve student outcomes. This work aims to reduce academic failure in higher education by employing machine learning techniques to identify at-risk students early in their educational journey, enabling the implementation of supportive strategies to assist them. This study examines a dataset from a higher education institution and utilizes it to develop a classification model for predicting students' academic performance. The problem is formulated as a multi-class classification task with three categories: Graduate, Enrolled, and Dropout, with a significant imbalance skewed toward the Graduate. To improve prediction accuracy toward the minority class, the data balancing technique SMOTE with Edited Nearest Neighbor (SMOTE-ENN) is applied. Three popular classification models - Random Forest, XGBOOST and CatBoost - are employed. The findings show that SMOTE-ENN significantly improves classification results. Moreover, XGBOOST demonstrated the highest accuracy (94.6%) in correctly identifying all classes, as evidenced by the confusion matrix evaluation, achieving the highest results compared to previous work in the literature. Implementing these models allows for accurate predictions of students' performance and helps reduce dropout rates. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Analytical Approach Towards Radiological Image-based Fracture Assessment Using Artificial Intelligence 1

Analytical Approach Towards Radiological Image-based Fractur...

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1st International Conference on Computing, sciences and Communications, ICCSC 2024

作者： Sylvia, Takhellambam Dubey, Sanjay Kumar Thongam, Khelchandra Amity University Computer Science & Engineering Dept. Uttar Pradesh Noida India National Institute of Technology Manipur Computer Science & Engineering Dept. Imphal India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353648

The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques has been prevalent in various applications and the gradual increase in implementation towards healthcare sectors has scaled up. computer aided diagnosis has emerged as a major research area directed toward efficient use of resources. Fracture of bone has been a popular health problem associated with risk for mortality. Fractures are frequent in the long bones or the weight-bearing bones. AI techniques to accurately detect and classify fractures are still a challenging task beyond the conventional methods. Our objective is to assess the effectiveness of multiple algorithms in identifying and categorizing ankle fractures using radiological images. This review paper focuses on several available approaches of Deep-Learning (DL) and Machine-Learning (ML) regarding Ankle Fracture Classification and Identification based on Radiological Images for Medical Applications. The goal is to assist physicians and orthopaedics with simple and realistic decision support systems. In addition to a comprehensive analysis of the research, this study looked at several real-world examples of AI applications in the healthcare industry. Consequently, it is critical to have a fundamental grasp of these ML and DL algorithms to be ready for upcoming advancements in AI. We have reviewed and classified scientific conference and journal articles used for various AI techniques and offer future utility as a comparative analysis for further research in healthcare sectors. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Efficacy of Customer Churn Prediction System 6

Efficacy of Customer Churn Prediction System

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6th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Technologies, CCICT 2024

作者： Raj, Ritik Gupta, Siddhant Mishra, Ritik Malik, Medha Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering ABES Engineering College Ghaziabad India Department of Computer Science & Engineering ABES Engineering College Ghaziabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374629

Customer churn, defined as customer defection is a big problem for businesses in today's competition. This paper takes an in-dept. look at the application of machine learning (ML) in customer churn prediction to identify the best models for various industries. quantitative performance metrics of seven commonly used machine learning algorithms: Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), AdaBoost, and XGBoost. The theoretical background, application context, and performance evaluation of each model are examined, focusing on precision, accuracy, recall, and F1 score. Evaluation of the performance of the model on different business data is also done to ensure that the application is real in the world. This comparison shows the advantages and disadvantages of each model and guides providers in their selection based on the specific needs of the business and profile features. Additionally, this paper explores future changes in predictions and highlights the changing role of machine learning technologies, especially deep learning, in improving the accuracy of predictions and personalization. This review is very useful for professionals and experts;It provides a better understanding of the current machine learning model for customer churn prediction and provides insight into future research and practical applications. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Utilising Convolutional Neural Networks for the Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy

Utilising Convolutional Neural Networks for the Automated De...

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2024 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking, ICSCAN 2024

作者： Lakshmi, R Poornima Shopika, S. Yaazhini, A. Hemalatha, M. Saraswathi, V. Ponnusamy, R. Chennai Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu India Chennai Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510022

Diabetic retinopathy has emerged as one of the leading causes of eye diseases among people suffering from long-term diabetes. Indeed, it raises the risk of being blinded without proper detection and treatment. Conventional detection of retinal fundus images by an ophthalmologist is time-consuming and prone to mistakes owing to human intervention. This is particularly a cause for alarm in the wake of the growing incidence of diabetes globally. The need for automated, accurate detection systems for early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy has never been more relevant. In this work, we develop a deep learning model based on CNN for classifying four stages of diabetic retinopathy, from no DR to proliferative DR. We tested the model in a public dataset to extract features from retinal images and to screen for abnormalities automatically. Our CNN model achieved 98.5% classification and detection accuracy, thus indicating the ability to make a real difference in the early detection and treatment plan, thereby preserving the vision of many diabetic patients. Practical value The present research is very relevant to clinical practice and, therefore, practically useful because of its relevance to healthcare technology. Using accuracy and loss function metrics, the proposed model performs well compared to the latest techniques in DR detection. An approach based on CNNs is expected to ease much of the workload that healthcare professionals bear in diagnosis and improve the precision, potentially resulting in a very high cutback in vision loss in diabetic patients with better patient outcomes. Our study has highlighted the practical utility of the CNN model, which has improved patient outcomes. DR is a serious condition affecting the eyes, which, in case of untimely detection and untreated in diabetic patients, can cause loss of vision. For centuries, the conventional diagnosis for this disease has been through the manual inspection of retinal fundus images taken through a camera

关键词： Clinical research

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A Review of Disease Detection in Sugarcane Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques 15

A Review of Disease Detection in Sugarcane Using Machine Lea...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Pavan, Undavalli Chandra Pateriya, R.K. Tomar, Deepak Singh Singh, Surendra Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Dept. of computer science & engineering Bhopal India National Institute of Technology Dept. of computer science & engineering Uttarakhand India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

Agriculture has been an active source of food and economic growth, but it faces significant challenges from diseases and climate change. In Indonesia, sugarcane production is severely impacted by viral infections such as Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) and Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV). These infectious diseases pose a threat to the world's sugarcane industry, resulting in significant crop losses in nations like Brazil and India, along with other viruses like the Fiji Disease Virus (FDV), and Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus (SCYLV). For such diseases to be managed and performance to be maintained, early detection is essential. Disease detection is accomplished by both conventional and cutting-edge approaches, such as molecular, serological, and imaging methods. However, the advancements in Machine learning, Deep learning and computational image processing algorithms have demonstrated significant potential in the early and precise diagnosis of disease. In this study, different methods used for machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) for plant disease diagnosis were reviewed and it highlights the need of high-quality datasets, various pre-processing techniques, robust extraction of features, and efficient classification techniques. It also discussed the issues with data collection, symptom variability, over-fitting, and imbalances in classes, along with potential avenues for further advancement in diagnosing diseases systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： challenges deep learning detection hybrid models machine learning Plant diseases

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