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2nd IEEE International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology, ICICAT 2024

作者： Raikar, Gayathri Harshith, D. Guruprasad, N. Global Academy of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India Buddha Institute of Technology Computer Science and Engineering Gorakhpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368109

Analyzing website performance is crucial for optimizing a site's functionality, enhancing user engagement, and aligning with business goals. This evaluation focuses on essential metrics such as average engagement time per session, engagement rate, and events per session, which significantly impact user experience and overall business success. Through effective performance analysis, organizations can improve user satisfaction, boost conversion rates, and enhance their profitability and reputation. This paper reviews different approaches for analyzing these key metrics, explores their effects on user behavior and business performance, and offers best practices for optimizing website performance. By employing detailed performance analysis, businesses can make informed decisions and realize their strategic goals in the digital environment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Channel Performance Data Analysis Time Series Forecasting User Engagement Website Performance

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Real-Time Dashboarding using Big Data Tools 7

Real-Time Dashboarding using Big Data Tools

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7th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2024

作者： Sanjay, R. Pulakhandam, Dheeraj Nirmalrani, V. Sathyabama Institute of Science And Technology Dept. Computer Science And Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359299

Real-time dashboarding software empowers organizations to harness the burgeoning IoT data stream, transforming raw sensor readings into actionable insights through a secure and scalable architecture. Data from connected devices seamlessly flows via lightweight protocols like MQTT and is managed by a robust streaming platform like Kafka. Big data tools like Spark then extract meaning from this high-velocity data, preparing it for visualization on dynamic dashboards hosted by cloud platforms. These user-centric dashboards track key metrics, identify trends, and drive informed decision-making, but tackling challenges like scalability, security, and data quality is crucial to unlock the full potential of this transformative technology. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data visualization

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Effect of pulsed current cathodic protection on pipeline steel API 5L X65 corrosion mitigation: An investigation and machine learning-assisted modeling

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Corrosion Communications 2023年第4期12卷 29-45页

作者： Hosein Eslamian Mehdi Javidi Mohammad Reza Zamani Mohammad Mahdi Dana Eghbal Mansoori Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Engineering Shiraz University School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Computer Science Eng.and IT Dept. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shiraz University

Pulsed current cathodic protection(PCCP) could be more effective than direct current cathodic protection(DCCP)for mitigating corrosion in buried structures in the oil and gas industries if appropriate pulsed parameters are chosen. The purpose of this research is to present the corrosion prevention mechanism of the PCCP technique by taking into account the effects of duty cycle as well as frequency, modeling the relationships between pulse parameters(frequency and duty cycle) and system outputs(corrosion rate, protective current and pipe-to-soil potential) and finally identifying the most effective protection conditions over a wide range of frequency(2–10 kHz) and duty cycle(25%-75%). For this, pipe-to-soil potential, pH, current and power consumption, corrosion rate, surface deposits and investigation of pitting corrosion were taken into account. To model the input-output relationship in the PCCP method, a data-driven machine learning approach was used by training an artificial neural network(ANN). The results revealed that the PCCP system could yield the best protection conditions at 10 kHz frequency and 50% duty cycle, resulting in the longest protection length with the lowest corrosion rate at a consumption current 0.3 time that of the DCCP method. In the frequency range of 6–10 kHz and duty cycles of 50%-75%, SEM images indicated a uniform distribution of calcite deposits and no pits on cathode surface.

关键词： Pulsed current cathodic protection Duty cycle Frequency Artificial neural network API X65 pipeline steel

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Efficient Spectral Attention Block for Cascaded Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution Architectures 14

Efficient Spectral Attention Block for Cascaded Hyperspectra...

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14th Workshop on Hyperspectral Imaging and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing, WHISPERS 2024

作者： Patibandla, Tarun Pv, Arun Porwal, Alok IIIT Sri City Computer Science Dept. India IIT Bombay Computer Science Dept. India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513139

Hyperspectral image (HSI) super-resolution has seen significant advancements with the emergence of diffusion models, demonstrating impressive results in prior works. However, existing approaches often take up cascaded architectures for feature extraction, often suffering from high computational costs, gradient instability, and training difficulties. This paper introduces a novel Efficient Spectral Attention Block (ESAB) that addresses these challenges by leveraging atrous convolutional blocks and channel attention within a multiscale feature extraction strategy. ESAB enables effective spectral feature extraction while maintaining computational efficiency, leading to improved performance. Furthermore, a unique loss function is proposed to enhance spectral fidelity by comparing the spectral slopes of the ground truth and predicted image pixels. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves great performance in super-resolving HSIs, achieving high spectral fidelity with reduced model complexity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Hyperspectral imaging

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Fabric Defect Detection using Deep Learning 3

Fabric Defect Detection using Deep Learning

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3rd International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2024

作者： Kailasam, Khushi Singh, Jaswant Gopika, G.S. Sreekrishna, M. Supriya, S. Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396157

Fabric defect detection plays a crucial role in the textile manufacturing industry's quality control process since it guarantees that customers will receive perfect products. Deep Learning (DL) models have demonstrated a great deal of promise in recent years for accurately identifying fabric defects. The proposed fabric defect identification method combines the best features of two architectures: You Only Look Once (YOLOv4) and Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN). While YOLOv4 offers quicker and more effective detection, R-CNN generates region recommendations that allow accurate localization of fabric defects. There are two stages in the proposed system. Initially, region proposals are detected using the R-CNN feature extractor and then a convolutional neural network is used for defect classification. YOLOv4 is used for performing object detection in the second step, where the flaws are concurrently classified and localized. The tests carried out on a fabric defect dataset show that the proposed method outperforms the R-CNN and YOLOv4 models separately. The proposed system is appropriate for real-Time fabric flaw detection applications in a variety of sectors due to its high detection accuracy and quick processing time. This study demonstrates how well R-CNN and YOLOv4 together work for fabric flaw detection, providing hope for future developments in the area. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Churn Buster: Uncovering Patterns and Predicting Churn in OTT Platforms 6

Churn Buster: Uncovering Patterns and Predicting Churn in OT...

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6th Parul International Conference on engineering and Technology, PICET 2024

作者： Anand, Akshat Sarika, D. Malviya, Harshit Vatsa, Dipti Yadwad, Sunita Adarsh Dholariya, Shreya M. Dept. Computer Science Engineering Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology Vadodara India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369748

Churn, a common concern among business leaders, poses a significant challenge in today's fast-paced world where consumer attention spans are short. This research focuses on churn analysis within the OTT streaming platform sector, essential for retaining subscribers and ensuring business longevity. Utilising data preprocessing methods and machine learning algorithms, this study aims to identify factors influencing churn and provide insights for targeted retention strategies. The dataset includes 16 variables, with churn serving as the binary-dependent variable. Data preprocessing involved addressing missing values and converting categorical data into numerical format. Four machine learning models-Random Forest, XGBoost, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Support Vector Machine-were applied, with Random Forest achieving the highest accuracy of 89%. Evaluation metrics like confusion matrices, ROC curves, and Precision-Recall curves were used to evaluate model performance, revealing Random Forest's effectiveness in churn prediction. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to handle the complexity of user data, aiding in the identification of influential churn factors. This study emphasises the importance of understanding customer behaviour and utilising machine learning to forecast subscription choices. The insights gained provide valuable guidance to OTT companies for enhancing customer satisfaction and retention strategies, ensuring competitiveness in a dynamic industry landscape. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

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Designing a Secure Audio / Text Based Captcha Using Neural Network 13

Designing a Secure Audio / Text Based Captcha Using Neural N...

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13th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data science and engineering, Confluence 2023

作者： Pai, H. Aditya Anandkumar, M. Prasad, M.S. Guru Agarwal, Jyoti Christa, Sharon Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Dept. of Computer Application Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665462631

A CAPTCHA is used to reduce the misuse in the case of rising automated bots or software systems and also to avoid any corruption of the web services. The Captcha is used as solving a turing test problem by the users, before they get access to the software system. The paper discusses about the model that extracts the alphanumeric characters from either of audio or text-based captchas. Finally, the model's performance is found based on different parameters like accuracy level, specificity, precision etc. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Web services

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Cat-CNN: Human Eye Cataract Detection from Color Fundus Photograph with Deep CNN with Optimized Cascaded Network

Cat-CNN: Human Eye Cataract Detection from Color Fundus Phot...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Information, Communication and Systems, SPICSCON 2024

作者： Islam, Md Sariful Bappy, Md Tusher Ahmad Shawon, Jubayer Ahmed Hasan, Mehedi Rahman, Wahidur Akter, Lija Azad, Mir Mohammad Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Uttara University Uttara Dhaka Bangladesh Dept. of ICE Bangladesh Army University of Engineering and Technology Natore Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Inpendent Researcher Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510213

Cataracts are clouding of the lens in the eye, leading to loss of vision that can progress to blindness if not treated. This paper proposed a new method for automatic cataract detection using color fundus images and deep learning methods. A dataset of 1,105 color fundus images labeled by expert ophthalmologists was used in this process. We used seven pre-trained CNNs (DenseNet121, EfficientNetB0, MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, Xception, ResNet50, VGG16, and VGG19) for feature extraction before reducing the extracted features using PCA. We used the following combination of machine learning classifiers: SVC, RF, Decision Tree, Gaussian Naive Bayes, XGBoost, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Logistic Regression. For evaluating the models’ performance, we used accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and computational efficiency. For all metrics, MobileNetV2 with Random Forest achieved perfect scores: 100% accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, with an average processing time of 669 ms ± 28.8 ms. Thus, it can be applied in real-time applications. EfficientNetB0 with SVC gave an average accuracy of 87.33%, with the rest of the precision and recall metrics above 86%. Then, ResNet50, VGG16, and VGG19 followed with high accuracies between the range of 89.64% to 90.50%. It systemizes the proper choice of architectures of CNNs and classifiers, making the system both accurate and computationally efficient. Future work will include augmentation of the dataset, real-time support in the clinical setting, and advanced techniques for image preprocessing, generative adversarial networks. In addition, the development of an automated annotation tool, improvement of explainable AI, will further improve the deployment of robust AI systems in early diagnosis of cataracts, enhancing the outcome for patients. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cataract detection CNN color fundus photography deep learning feature extraction image classification machine learning ophthalmology PCA

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Effective Pest Detection by YOLOv5 with BottleneckCSP 2

Effective Pest Detection by YOLOv5 with BottleneckCSP

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2nd International Conference on Power, Electrical, Electronics and Industrial Applications, PEEIACON 2024

作者： Tani, Ishrat Zahan Jannat, Tasmia Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Rajshahi Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517984

Pest damage poses a significant risk to crop quality and productivity, underscoring the necessity for accurate and efficient detection methods for farmers. Artificial intelligence (AI) facilitates targeted pest management with reduced reliance on broad-spectrum insecticides and enables early detection of insect infestations. Object detection, a computer vision approach, is revolutionizing pest identification in agriculture by locating pests in digital crop photographs. However, the detection of tiny objects within these datasets presents challenges due to sparse spatial information. In response to this challenge, we have replaced the C3 block of YOLOv5 with the BottleneckCSP module, which is more effective for feature mapping of tiny objects. Our enhanced model demonstrates superior performance on the IP102 dataset, which is characterized by the presence of tiny objects. Comparative analysis reveals that our BottleneckCSP-integrated model significantly improves feature mapping, resulting in a notable increase in mean average precision (mAP). Specifically, our modified model achieves an mAP of 63.9%, outperforming many state-of-the-art methods on this dataset. This advancement in the YOLOv5 architecture sets a new benchmark for AI-powered precision agriculture, providing farmers with a highly efficient tool for crop protection and pest management. The significant performance gains highlight the potential of our approach to transform current agricultural practices, paving the way for more sustainable and effective pest control strategies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Damage detection

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Unravel News: An Efficient Summarization Approach

Unravel News: An Efficient Summarization Approach

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems, COMPAS 2024

作者： Saha, Ankan Al Shafi, Abdullah Khulna University of Engineering and Technology Dept. Computer Science and Engineering Khulna Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529765

The process of automatically creating a concise and informative summary of a news piece is known as news summarizing. This can be a useful tool for people who want to quickly get the gist of a news story without having to read the entire article. Extractive and abstractive summarization are the two basic methods used to summarize news. The process of extractive summarization entails locating and separating the key phrases from the source text. In this paper, sentence weighting is used for extractive summarization. The words in the headlines are given ten times more emphasis than the other words in the news article. The final summarization is done by rearranging the sentences as per the sequence in the main news article. The paper concludes by discussing the future of news summarization, which is an active area of research. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Abstractive Summary Extractive Summary ROUGE Sentence Rank Algorithm Stemming Text Rank Algorithm

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