Growing demands in today’s industry results in increasingly stringent performance and throughput specifications. For accurate positioning of high-precision motion systems, feedforward control plays a crucial role. No...
Growing demands in today’s industry results in increasingly stringent performance and throughput specifications. For accurate positioning of high-precision motion systems, feedforward control plays a crucial role. Nonetheless, conventional model-based feedforward approaches are no longer sufficient to satisfy the challenging performance requirements. An attractive method for systems with repetitive motion tasks is iterative learning control (ILC) due to its superior performance. However, for systems with non-repetitive motion tasks, ILC is generally not applicable, despite of some recent promising advances. In this paper, we aim to explore the use of deep learning to address the task flexibility constraint of ILC. For this purpose, a novel Task Analogy based Imitation Learning (TAIL)-ILC approach is developed. To benchmark the performance of the proposed approach, a simulation study is presented which compares the TAIL-ILC to classical model-based feedforward strategies and existing learning-based approaches, such as neural network based feedforward learning.
Stock forecasting has always attracted the attention of the people. However, existing studies rarely use long-term price patterns as input features. Therefore, this paper proposes a new deep learning model that integr...
Stock forecasting has always attracted the attention of the people. However, existing studies rarely use long-term price patterns as input features. Therefore, this paper proposes a new deep learning model that integrates the features of long-term price models to predict stock closing prices. The clustering algorithm is used to extract the features of the long-term price model, and the prediction model is selected based on the deep autoregressive model . The method of output probability distribution of this model is suitable for time series data with large uncertainty such as financial data. The way of maximizing the likelihood function of the future sequence can better reflect the inherent randomness of the data. It can not only predict the value, but also predict the future fluctuation, and has high prediction accuracy. Compared with other deep learning models, the results show that the feature fusion the deep autoregressive model has lower prediction error and higher goodness of fit.
Speech processing devices such as mobile telephone, hearing aid, cochlear implant is commonly equipped with a designed microphone array (MA) to capture the acoustic environment. The MA signals often contain a mixture ...
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Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees are crucial for meeting the diverse performance requirements of applications in packet networks. The Proportional Delay Differentiation (PDD) model offers relative service different...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350351255
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350351262
Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees are crucial for meeting the diverse performance requirements of applications in packet networks. The Proportional Delay Differentiation (PDD) model offers relative service differentiation based on the delay requirements of different traffic classes. However, implementing PDD on current hardware switches faces challenges due to the lack of inherent queuing behavior description in switch ASICs. This paper introduces FlexPDD, a dynamic and adaptive packet prioritization mechanism designed to implement the PDD model on programmable switches. FlexPDD leverages the flexibility of programmable switch to adjust the mapping between packet classes and output queues dynamically, ensuring precise control over delay differentiation. Our implementation of FlexPDD on a Barefoot Tofino switch and an NS3 simulator demonstrates its feasibility and effectiveness. The results indicate that FlexPDD successfully maintains approximate delay differentiation among service classes proportional to their delay weights, highlighting its potential as a practical solution for achieving advanced service differentiation in modern network infrastructures.
Gas leaks are the main cause of industrial fires and accidents. These cause countless fatalities, equipment damage, and other severe environmental effects. In this paper, we provide a framework for the monitoring and ...
Gas leaks are the main cause of industrial fires and accidents. These cause countless fatalities, equipment damage, and other severe environmental effects. In this paper, we provide a framework for the monitoring and detection of methane leakage using a diffusion model based on the gas diffusion theory. Given that centralized Least Square methods are not efficient and robust as they require the gathering and processing of large-scale measurements on a central node. We propose a detection technique which makes use of the distributed (Non-linear) least squares method to overcome this problem. Then, a network of connected methane sensors is used to detect gas leaks. In order to estimate the parameters of the diffusive model for the gas leakage on each sensor node, a distributed recursive estimator of the consensus plus an innovation type technique is used. The characteristics being estimated include the gas source’s distance, which will be effectively triangulated to determine the source’s precise location. The targeted location is subsequently estimated using a location dispersed algorithm-based LS.
The Multiobjective Evolutionary Optimization algorithms (MOEAs) have attracted lots of attention and have been used for resolving engineering problems, such as production scheduling, logistics planning, and intelligen...
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We propose a novel echocardiographical video segmentation model by adapting SAM to medical videos to address some long-standing challenges in ultrasound video segmentation, including (1) massive speckle noise and arti...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350353006
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350353013
We propose a novel echocardiographical video segmentation model by adapting SAM to medical videos to address some long-standing challenges in ultrasound video segmentation, including (1) massive speckle noise and artifacts, (2) extremely ambiguous boundaries, and (3) large variations of targeting objects across frames. The core technique of our model is a temporal-aware and noise-resilient prompting scheme. Specifically, we employ a space-time memory that contains both spatial and temporal information to prompt the segmentation of current frame, and thus we call the proposed model as MemSAM. In prompting, the memory carrying temporal cues sequentially prompt the video segmentation frame by frame. Meanwhile, as the memory prompt propagates high-level features, it avoids the issue of misidentification caused by mask propagation and improves representation consistency. To address the challenge of speckle noise, we further propose a memory reinforcement mechanism, which leverages predicted masks to improve the quality of the memory before storing it. We extensively evaluate our method on two public datasets and demonstrate state-of-the-art performance compared to existing models. Particularly, our model achieves comparable performance with fully supervised approaches with limited annotations. Codes are available at https://***/dengxl0520/MemSAM.
With the rapid emergence of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and 6G networks, the exponential growth in data traffic has presented a formidable challenge to the limited computational capabilities of in-vehicle devices. ...
With the rapid emergence of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and 6G networks, the exponential growth in data traffic has presented a formidable challenge to the limited computational capabilities of in-vehicle devices. To overcome this challenge, mobile edge computing (MEC) offers a viable solution by offloading computationally intensive tasks to the edge servers. In this study, we design a novel joint optimization approach that leverages deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to inform decisions on computational offloading, energy consumption, and resource allocation. Our proposed scheme considers the involvement of both the base station (BS) and road side units (RSUs) in providing computing resources to the user while simultaneously minimizing energy consumption and reducing latency of computational tasks. Our simulations unequivocally establish the efficacy of the Deep Reinforcement Learning-based computing offloading and resource allocation (DCORA) algorithm. The proposed DCORA algorithm outperforms alternative baseline schemes by approximately 15% in direct comparison.
In this paper, we study the energy-efficient unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and low earth orbital (LEO) satellite assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) in space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGINs). The key challenge...
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Establishing dense correspondences between semantically similar images is a challenging task. Cost aggregation is a crucial step in finding correct dense correspondences, with the goal of optimizing the initial correl...
Establishing dense correspondences between semantically similar images is a challenging task. Cost aggregation is a crucial step in finding correct dense correspondences, with the goal of optimizing the initial correlation map thereby removing the ambiguity of the correspondences. Current approaches use transformer architectures for cost aggregation, which lack local priors to adequately capture the local information contained in the correlation map. We propose to incorporate peripheral position coding into the transformer to explore the local information to obtain the matching set and call it the Peripheral Transformer Matcher (PTM). This coding technique partitions the overall receptive field of the self-attention mechanism into diverse peripheral regions, each with its own set of weights. By doing this, the proposed PTM gets a specific local prior by adding an inductive bias to the transformer models and making the initial correlation map less confusing. In addition, a local self-attention module is used to enhance the image features and obtain an enhanced initial correlation map. Comparisons of the experimental results with baselines on public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed PTM.
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