In this paper we first extend the diminishing stepsize method for nonconvex constrained problems presented in [4] to deal with equality constraints and a nonsmooth objective function of composite type. We then conside...
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The network information system is a military information network system with evolution characteristics. Evolution is a process of replacement between disorder and order, chaos and equilibrium. Given that the concept o...
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The paper presents a method allowing to construct no-wait cyclical schedules for repetitive transport systems (e.g. the milk-run) servicing cyclic material supply loops in the production system using selected means of...
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The paper presents a method allowing to construct no-wait cyclical schedules for repetitive transport systems (e.g. the milk-run) servicing cyclic material supply loops in the production system using selected means of transport (e.g. AGVs). The transport means are following established routes and given arrival times. The routes are composed of sectors linking workstations. Transport trolleys may share specific sectors of the route in mutual exclusion mode and must wait in a given sector to enter the next sector of the route when another trolley occupies it. The job-shop repetitive transportation system is a system of cyclic processes with a fixed structure that are executing sequences of operations (routes) using shared resources (sectors). The work aims to find a no-wait cyclic schedule that guarantees the required delivery dates or establish that such a schedule does not exist. It considers cyclic process systems for which each resource can be used by at most two operations, and the deadlock state cannot occur as a result of waiting processes on shared resources. For specified initial operations of cyclic processes and their start times (the initial system state), the problem of determining no-wait cyclical schedules decomposes into subproblems. Each subproblem consists of the verification of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for each of 2-process subsystems composed of one shared resource and two processes using this resource. The method aims of prototyping various variants of process starting times for which the conditions guaranteeing no-wait property of the system hold simultaneously for each of the 2-process subsystems. It allows designing cyclic schedules for complex systems composed of 2-process subsystems that are structurally deadlock-free. The class of cyclical processes considered in this article is broader than the class of cascade-like (chain-like, sequential) process systems analysed so far in the literature. In this
The network information system is a military information network system with evolution characteristics. Evolution is a process of replacement between disorder and order, chaos and equilibrium. Given that the concept o...
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Maneuvering an articulated vehicle on narrow road stretches is often a challenging task for a human driver. Unless the vehicle is accurately steered, parts of the vehicle’s bodies may exceed its assigned drive lane, ...
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We consider one of the central intractable problems of logical data analysis – finding maximal independent elements of partial orders (dualization of a product of partial orders). An important particular case is cons...
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The possible role of stem cells in medical treatments can hardly be overestimated. Today they are produced – almost without exemption – with significant human involvement using adaptive protocols that take the growt...
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The possible role of stem cells in medical treatments can hardly be overestimated. Today they are produced – almost without exemption – with significant human involvement using adaptive protocols that take the growth behavior of the biological material into account. Automated production platforms are being developed and tested in a number of research laboratories with the main goals of improving reproducibility, as well as increasing quality and throughput. However, automated stem cell production differs from the traditional manufacturing processes in (1) the inherent diversity of the products (stem cells), (2) their varying growth rates and process times, (3) the need for their regular observation and process adaptation, and, therefore, (4) for mixed-initiative production control. A distinctive feature of the domain is the symbiotic co-existence and co-evolution of the technical, ICT and biological ingredients in production structures. A challenging way to overcome these issues is the use of biologically-inspired control algorithms. In the paper the application of reinforcement learning is proposed for this purpose. As a first step, a digital simulation of the stem cell production was performed in order to generate patterns for the training process and to test the approach. In addition to the description of the concept, the paper also presents initial research results.
Asynchronous data fusion is more practical than synchronous data fusion, the model of track-to-track fusion in this case has been established and the concept of Track Quality with Multiple Model (TQMM) was put forward...
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Recently, pseudo analog transmission has gained increasing attentions due to its ability to alleviate the cliff effect in video multicast scenarios. The existing pseudo analog systems are optimized under the minimum m...
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Nowadays, there is a great interest in artificial intelligence. One of its popular branches is deep learning, based on the neural networks consisting of artificial neurons, which are adders with a nonlinear activation...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665409889
Nowadays, there is a great interest in artificial intelligence. One of its popular branches is deep learning, based on the neural networks consisting of artificial neurons, which are adders with a nonlinear activation function. This approach requires large amounts of training data. For example, computer vision contains different tasks of this nature, where one of the well-known problems is recognizing images of handwritten numbers. Various approaches to training convolutional neural networks on the MNIST database show less than 0.5% error. Another area of artificial intelligence is neuromorphic computing, whose goal is to build biologically plausible models of neurons in the human brain. The motivation for the approach of neuromorphic computation is that accurate modeling of biological neurons will allow solving many problems, in particular, control problems, with the same accuracy the human does. Moreover, it opens up the possibility of creating electrical circuits that mimic the behavior of biological neurons, which will reduce energy consumption. In particular, the physical realization of neurons can be coupled oscillators that are ubiquitous in nature. The phase or frequency of the oscillators contains information that allows development of such computational schemes. In this paper, a hybrid antiferromagnetic-heavy metal structure is used to solve the problem of image recognition. During the model training the coupling coefficients of the oscillators are calculated so that pairs of oscillators corresponding to different pixel values oscillate asynchronously, and the oscillators reacting to the same value set the oscillation mode in phase. Pattern recognition error is estimated depending on the number of neurons, patterns, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
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