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8th International Conference of Yearly Reports on Informatics, Mathematics, and engineering, ICYRIME 2023

作者： Fiani, Francesca Puglisi, Adriano Napoli, Christian Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome Roma00185 Italy Institute for Systems Analysis and Computer Science Italian National Research Council Roma00185 Italy Department of Computational Intelligence Czestochowa University of Technology Czestochowa42-201 Poland

Modern neural networks models for computer vision are trained on millions of images. The idea is that models are able to increase generalization when the dataset contains well diversified images, e.g. with varied illumination and environmental conditions of the same objects. Generalization is particularly relevant in object detection, especially for what concerns the cross-depiction problem. In this work we explore the use of Neural Style Transfer as a novel technique to morph the original data, with the aim to enhance model generalization. To verify the effect on performances for object detection models, we selected the Faster R-CNN model to be applied on the Pascal VOC 2012 dataset. A number of tests were performed through style variations on images and by tuning Neural Style Transfer parameters to maintain the content of the original images. The experiments showed promising results, which effectively provide a foundation for future studies on cross-depiction via Neural Style Transfer. © 2023 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Object detection

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Bayes and Biased Estimators Without Hyper-parameter Estimation: Comparable Performance to the Empirical-Bayes-Based Regularized Estimator

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ju, Yue Wahlberg, Bo Hjalmarsson, Håkan Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm10044 Sweden

Regularized system identification has become a significant complement to more classical system identification. It has been numerically shown that kernel-based regularized estimators often perform better than the maximum likelihood estimator in terms of minimizing mean squared error (MSE). However, regularized estimators often require hyper-parameter estimation. This paper focuses on ridge regression and the regularized estimator by employing the empirical Bayes hyperparameter estimator. We utilize the excess MSE to quantify the MSE difference between the empirical-Bayes-based regularized estimator and the maximum likelihood estimator for large sample sizes. We then exploit the excess MSE expressions to develop both a family of generalized Bayes estimators and a family of closed-form biased estimators. They have the same excess MSE as the empirical-Bayes-based regularized estimator but eliminate the need for hyper-parameter estimation. Moreover, we conduct numerical simulations to show that the performance of these new estimators is comparable to the empirical-Bayes-based regularized estimator, while computationally, they are more efficient. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mean square error

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3D printed-electrospun PCL/hydroxyapatite/MWCNTs scaffolds for the repair of subchondral bone

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2023年第1期10卷 294-305页

作者： Yanyan Cao Lei Sun Zixian Liu Zhizhong Shen Wendan Jia Peiyi Hou Shengbo Sang College of Information Science and Engineering Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors&Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and ComputerTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan 030031China

Osteochondral defect caused by trauma or osteoarthritis exhibits a major challenge in clinical treatment with limited symptomatic effects at *** regeneration and remodeling of subchondral bone play a positive effect on cartilage regeneration and further promotes the repair of osteochondral *** use of the strengths of each preparation method,the combination of 3D printing and electrospinning is a promising method for designing and constructing multi-scale scaffolds that mimic the complexity and hierarchical structure of subchondral bone at the microscale and nanoscale,*** this study,the 3D printed-electrospun poly(ɛ-caprolactone)/nano-hydroxyapatites/multi-walled carbon nanotubes(PCL/nHA/MWCNTs)scaffolds were successfully constructed by the combination of electrospinning and layer-by-layer 3D *** resulting dual-scale scaffold consisted of a dense layer of disordered nanospun fibers and a porous microscale 3D scaffold layer to support and promote the ingrowth of subchondral ***,the biomimetic PCL/nHA/MWCNTs scaffolds enhanced cell seeding efficiency and allowed for higher cell-cell interactions that supported the adhesion,proliferation,activity,morphology and subsequently improved the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in ***,this study elucidates that the construction of 3D printed-electrospun PCL/nHA/MWCNTs scaffolds provides an alternative strategy for the regeneration of subchondral bone and lays a foundation for subsequent in vivo studies.

关键词： additive manufacturing 3D printing electrospinning subchondral bone

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STC: Student-Teacher Collaborative Model for Multi-Target Domain Adaptation

STC: Student-Teacher Collaborative Model for Multi-Target Do...

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International Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICWAMTIP)

作者： Xu Jiayi Yu Jiaqi Wang Yixin Han Shijia School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331519254

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519261

Cross-domain object detection poses significant challenges due to the susceptibility of object detection models to data variance, particularly the domain shifts that can occur between different domains. To address the limitation, we draw inspiration from knowledge distillation, proposing a collaborative learning framework. Our method employs CycleGAN to generate target-style images, and during pretraining, an unsupervised domain adaptation teacher model is trained for each source-target pair. In the distillation process, our proposed algorithm implements an out-of-distribution estimation strategy to select samples that best align with the current model, thereby enhancing the cross-domain distillation process. Furthermore, each expert model is encouraged to collaborate by designating the student model as a bridge between different target domains, facilitated by the Exponential Moving Average (EMA) algorithm. Experiments show that the proposed method leverages structured information, not only does it perform well across various target domains, but it also yields favorable results compared to state-of-the-art unsupervised methods that are specifically trained on single source-target pair.

关键词： Bridges Adaptation models Federated learning Large language models Estimation Object detection Information processing Media Explosions Periodic structures

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Risk Management in Designing and Developing Innovative, Sustainable Buildings 15th

Risk Management in Designing and Developing Innovative, Sust...

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15th KES International Conference on Sustainability and Energy in Buildings, SEB 2023

作者： Krechowicz, Maria Krechowicz, Adam Faculty of Management and Computer Modelling Kielce University of Technology Al. 1000-Lecia Państwa Polskiego 7 Kielce25-314 Poland Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Computer Science Kielce University of Technology Al. 1000-Lecia Państwa Polskiego 7 Kielce25-314 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9789819985005

Nowadays, we can observe a growing interest in sustainable buildings. Sustainable development cannot be achieved without introducing innovations in green building;therefore, innovations are important component of sustainable engineers’ job. Innovative, sustainable buildings have numerous advantages, but it should be remembered that their design, and construction is more complex and associated with higher risk and uncertainty than traditional buildings. The goal of this work is to propose a new model of risk management which is based on fault tree analysis and Fuzzy sets theory. Sixteen unwanted events in innovative, sustainable building projects were identified, a fuzzy fault tree was developed. The application of the proposed approach was shown on one example of innovative, sustainable building in Poland. Two variants of project execution were compared: with and without introducing risk management strategy. Application of fuzzy sets by using linguistic variables by experts when assessing risks of particular unwanted events enabled to decrease uncertainty and avoid problems with obtaining the crisp values of the basic events probability. Application of the proposed model allowed us to identify the critical risks of the project, calculate top event risk, and compare the project’s risk level after introducing risk management strategies. The proposed model is helpful for designers, constructors, owners, and clients to develop successful innovative, sustainable buildings. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Fault tree analysis

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ENABLING HIGH SENSITIVITY AIRFLOW MEASUREMENT USING PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS 26

ENABLING HIGH SENSITIVITY AIRFLOW MEASUREMENT USING PHASE-CH...

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26th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life sciences, MicroTAS 2022

作者： Zhou, Yushan Cao, Yunqi Sepúlveda, Nelson Zhang, Hongjian State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310027 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781733419048

A lab-on-a-chip (LOC) thermal mass flow sensor based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology is designed, fabricated, and characterized. Vanadium dioxide (VO2), a nonlinear phase-change material with 3-order of change in resistance is placed in the down streaming direction of the heat source as the sensing element. The resistance of VO2 is monitored under gas flow rates ranging from 0 to 37.8 μL·s-1 with a maximum sensitivity of 368.56 ppm/(μL·min-1). The studies presented in this research may enable the application of utilizing nonlinear metamaterial in microfluidic LOC sensors with orders of magnitude improvement in sensitivity. © 2022 MicroTAS 2022 - 26th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phase change materials

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DuSSS: Dual Semantic Similarity-Supervised Vision-Language Model for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation 39

DuSSS: Dual Semantic Similarity-Supervised Vision-Language M...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Pan, Qingtao Qiao, Wenhao Lou, Jingjiao Ji, Bing Li, Shuo School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education China Department of Computer and Data Science Department of Biomedical Engineering Case Western Reserve University United States

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation (SSMIS) uses consistency learning to regularize model training, which alleviates the burden of pixel-wise manual annotations. However, it often suffers from error supervision from low-quality pseudo labels. Vision-Language Model (VLM) has great potential to enhance pseudo labels by introducing text prompt guided multimodal supervision information. It nevertheless faces the cross-modal problem: the obtained messages tend to correspond to multiple targets. To address aforementioned problems, we propose a Dual Semantic Similarity-Supervised VLM (DuSSS) for SSMIS. Specifically, 1) a Dual Contrastive Learning (DCL) is designed to improve cross-modal semantic consistency by capturing intrinsic representations within each modality and semantic correlations across modalities. 2) To encourage the learning of multiple semantic correspondences, a Semantic Similarity-Supervision strategy (SSS) is proposed and injected into each contrastive learning process in DCL, supervising semantic similarity via the distribution-based uncertainty levels. Furthermore, a novel VLM-based SSMIS network is designed to compensate for the quality deficiencies of pseudo-labels. It utilizes the pretrained VLM to generate text prompt guided supervision information, refining the pseudo label for better consistency regularization. Experimental results demonstrate that our DuSSS achieves outstanding performance with Dice of 82.52%, 74.61% and 78.03% on three public datasets (QaTa-COV19, BM-Seg and MoNuSeg). Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Federated-Boosting: A Distributed and Dynamic Boosting-Powered Cyber-Attack Detection Scheme for Security and Privacy of Consumer IoT

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年

作者： Khan, Izhar Ahmed Pi, Dechang Kamal, Shaharyar Alsuhaibani, Mohammed Alshammari, Bandar Mzel Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing China University of Chile Department of Electrical Engineering Chile Qassim University College of Computer Department of Computer Science Buraydah Saudi Arabia Technology Control Company Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT) is an emerging technology that took the traditional consumer electronics to next level with smarter devices and higher connectivity. However, the rapid boom of this technology has captured a great deal of hacker's attention in the past decade. Due to resource restricted nature of CIoT devices and limited computational abilities, security professionals are unable to strengthen the security and privacy measures. Since the existing security methods suffers from data imbalance and overfitting issues, this paper proposes a distributed and dynamic weighted boosting method named Federated-Boosting for the accurate and timely detection of cyber-Attacks in CIoT. Specifically, a weighting strategy is designed to overcome the data imbalance issue by dynamically adjusting the weights of weaker class samples. Additionally, a regularized loss function is designed that helps in controlling the overfitting of the model and provide enhance performance and generalization. Finally, a time-based and performance-based dynamic aggregation scheme is designed using distributed training model that keeps the privacy of the CIoT devices intact to the local server. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets validates the superior performance of Federated-Boosting model against state-of-The-Art detection models. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

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Pneumonia Detection from X-ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Pneumonia Detection from X-ray Images Using Convolutional Ne...

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International Conference on control Systems and computer science (CSCS)

作者： Viorel Dediu Andreea Udrea Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science Univesity Politehnica of Bucharest Bucharest Romania

Pneumonia is one of the top causes of death in Romania and early detection of this disease improves the recovery chances and shortens the length of hospitalization. In this work, we develop a solution for automatic pneumonia detection based on convolutional neural networks. Four network models are investigated. They are trained on 4.163 images from a public dataset and tested on 530 images. The best results are obtained by one of the proposed models conducting to a sensitivity of 98.72%, an accuracy of 89.81%, and ROC 93.46%. Thus, this research proposes a lightweight screening tool that can help triaging the patients with pneumonia.

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scIAC: clustering scATAC-seq data based on Student's t-distribution similarity imputation and denoising autoencoder

scIAC: clustering scATAC-seq data based on Student's t-distr...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Lan, Wei Ye, Jin Sun, Xun Zhu, Xiaoshu Chen, Qingfeng Pan, Yi Guangxi University School of Computer Electronic and Information Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology Nanning China School of Computer Electronic and Information Guangxi University Nanning China Yulin Normal University School of Computer Science and Engineering Yulin China School of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Assay of single cell transposase-accessible chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (scATAC-seq) have enabled massively profiling of the chromatin accessibility landscape at the single-cell level. The essential step in analyzing scATAC-seq data is to cluster the cells into different clusters and utilize the clustering information in the subsequent downstream analysis. However, there are some challenges in the clustering analysis of scATAC-seq data. For example, scATAC-seq data are often high-dimensional and extremely sparse, as well as featuring high loss rate or noise. In this study, we proposed the scIAC to address these challenges of scATACseq data. In particular, scIAC combines the Student's t-distribution similarity imputation and the denoising autoencoder based on the Zero-inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) distribution. The Student's t-distribution similarity imputation is used to solve the problem of high sparsity and high loss rate. The denoising autoencoder is employ to extract features which are useful for clustering and to reduce data noises. In addition, the self-training soft K-means and pairwise constraints are utilized in the clustering phase to enhance clustering performance. The experimental validation on several datasets shows that the proposed method performed better than other state-of-the-art methods. In conclusion, scIAC is an effective method to accurately cluster and identify cell types in scATAC-seq data. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Learning systems

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