Crop yield prediction is a significant area of precision agriculture. In this paper, we propose a crop yield prediction framework named FLyer, based on federated learning and edge computing. In FLyer, the soil and env...
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Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology allows massively parallel characterization of thousands of cells at the transcriptome level. scRNA-seq is emerging as an important tool to investigate the cellular com...
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This paper introduces a new approach to emotion classification utilising deep learning models, specifically the Vision Transformer (ViT) model, in the analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. A dual-feature ext...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400709043
This paper introduces a new approach to emotion classification utilising deep learning models, specifically the Vision Transformer (ViT) model, in the analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. A dual-feature extraction approach was implemented in our study, utilising Power Spectral Density and Differential Entropy, to analyse the SEED IV dataset. This methodology resulted in the detailed classification of four distinct emotional states. The ViT model, which was originally designed for image processing, has been successfully applied to EEG signal analysis. It demonstrated remarkable performance by attaining a test accuracy of 99.02% with little variance. Notably, it outperformed conventional models like GRUs, LSTMs, and CNNs in this context. The findings of our study indicate that the ViT model has a high level of effectiveness in accurately identifying complex patterns present in EEG data. Specifically, the precision and recall rates achieved by the model surpass 98%, while the F1 score is estimated to be about 98.9%. The results of this study not only demonstrate the efficacy of transformer-based models in analysing cognitive states, but also indicate their considerable potential in improving systems for sympathetic human-computer interaction.
Modern societies increasingly rely on automatic controlsystems. These systems are hardly pure technical systems; instead they are complex socio-technical systems, which consist of technical elements and social compon...
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Modern societies increasingly rely on automatic controlsystems. These systems are hardly pure technical systems; instead they are complex socio-technical systems, which consist of technical elements and social components. It is necessary to have a systematic approach to analyze these systems because it is growing evidence that accidents from these systems usually have complex causal factors which form an interconnected network of events, rather than a simple cause-effect chain. We take railway Train controlsystems (TCS) as an example to demonstrate the importance of the socio-technical approach to analyze the system. The paper presents an investigation of recent high-speed railway accident by applying STAMP - one of the most notable socio-technical system analysis techniques, outlines improvements to the system which could avoid similar accidents in the future. We also provide our valuable feedback for the use of STAMP.
This paper proposes a recommendation model for similar programming problems to support programming education. In the proposed model, problem similarity is determined according to the similarity of source codes, in ter...
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This paper proposes a recommendation model for similar programming problems to support programming education. In the proposed model, problem similarity is determined according to the similarity of source codes, in terms of the term frequency-inverse document frequency and the effort required to solve the given problem, as calculated according to Halstead metrics. The proposed model can be used to improve student understanding of a programming concept by solving many similar problems simultaneously. In addition, teachers can diversify similar programming problems during practical exercises, assignments, quizzes, and exams. The first experiment carried out in the Aizu Online Judge showed that the user’s accuracy when solving a problem was correlated to the user’s accuracy for a similar problem and, the second experiment showed a matching rate of 70% between the result of our recommendation model and the observations of a teaching assistant involved in programming classes.
We demonstrate wavelength-division-multiplexed data transmission and dispersion compensation of 25 Gb/s × 9 on-off-keying signals over a 20-km singlemode fiber using an integrated single-soliton microcomb and a c...
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Here we report an intelligent soft robotic gripper enabled by the integration of an ultrasonic remote sensor and triboelectric sensors. Due to the noncontact distance sensing ability, the ultrasonic sensor is used to ...
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The electrical power transmission lines play a crucial role in maintaining a continuous electricity supply. However, the exposed environment of these lines increases the risks of faults occurrence, necessitating promp...
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Dissecting the intricate regulatory dynamics between genes stands as a critical step towards the development of precise predictive models within biological systems. A highly effective strategy in this pursuit involves...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350386226
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350386233
Dissecting the intricate regulatory dynamics between genes stands as a critical step towards the development of precise predictive models within biological systems. A highly effective strategy in this pursuit involves an examination of variations in correlation among gene pairs across different conditions trough differential gene correlation analysis. We anticipated that the application of this method to phylogenetically close plant species could reveal powerful insights on how genes’ relationships have a fundamental role in evolutionary dynamics. Building upon this principle, our investigation focused primarily on conducting a comprehensive differential correlation analysis of the roots’ orthologous genes of two closely related plant species: Cardamine hirsuta and Arabidopsis thaliana. By leveraging their shared phylogenetic proximity, we were able to draw comparisons that shed light on how evolutionary pressures might have shaped their gene regulatory networks. By integrating differential expression analysis, differential correlation analysis and functional enrichment analysis, we offer a robust framework for future studies aiming to unravel the complexities of adaptation and evolution across a wide range of biological systems.
Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL) is crucial for maintaining reliable performance in high-stakes applications. While traditional RL methods aim to learn a point estimate of the random cumulative cost, distrib...
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