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IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory

作者： Roni Con Noah Shutty Itzhak Tamo Mary Wootters Blavatnik School of Computer Science Tel Aviv University Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics Stanford University Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems Tel Aviv University Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Stanford University

This paper presents several repair schemes for lowrate Reed Solomon (RS) codes over prime fields that can repair any node by downloading a constant number of bits from each surviving node. The resulting total bandwidth is higher than the bandwidth incurred during the trivial repair; however, this is still interesting in the context of leakage-resilient secret sharing. In that language, our results give attacks that show that k-out-of-n Shamir’s Secret Sharing over prime fields for small k is not leakage resilient, even if the parties only leak a constant number of bits. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first such *** another application, we provide decoding schemes for RS codes over prime fields, where the entire RS codeword is recovered by transmitting a constant number of bits from each *** results follow from a novel connection between exponential sums and repair of RS codes. In particular, we show that nontrivial bounds on certain exponential sums imply the existence of efficient nonlinear repair schemes for RS codes over prime fields.

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IoT sensor data retrieval and analysis through cloud environment for effective power management

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Measurement: Sensors 2024年 31卷

作者： Ch, Srilakshmi K, Uma Yadav, Rakesh Kumar Sagar, K.V Daya N.P, Dharani Sharma, Priyanka Department of Computer Science and Business Systems R.M.D Engineering College Tamil Nadu Kavaraipettai India VIT University Tamilnadu Vellore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College Uttar Pradesh Ghaziabad India Department of Electronics and Computer Science Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Vaddeswaram Andhra Pradesh Guntur India Andhra Pradesh Tirupati India Department of Electrical Engineering Graphic Era HIllUniversiy Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Dehradun R/S Dehradun India

The Internet of Things (IoT) brings new products to everyone to improve daily life. Other newly created techniques, including Big Data, Cloud Services, and surveillance, can participate through these technological advances. In this study, the researchers look at the four systems mentioned above to identify their shared functions and integrate them to create useful potential applications. Despite the limitations of the smart city concept, researchers would seek innovative methods to collect and process sensor information within an IoT-enabled smart building. A cloud service would have been used as the foundation technology for the proposed schema management platform, collecting the information generated by each sensor in the smart factory. It was easy to manage and manipulate remotely using IoT technology and a mobile device with a network connection. Here, to enhance safety of the entire building by installing multiple IoT devices in a smart building. The proposed systems were designed in a simulated Cooja simulator environment. The proposed approaches to the collection and manipulation of sensor information in smart cities can help us create a green, resource-efficient project. © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Internet of things

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A Stochastic-Gradient-based Interior-Point Algorithm for Solving Smooth Bound-Constrained Optimization Problems

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Curtis, Frank E. Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav Robinson, Daniel P. Wang, Qi Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Lehigh University United States Department of Computer Science Czech Technical University Czech Republic

A stochastic-gradient-based interior-point algorithm for minimizing a continuously differentiable objective function (that may be nonconvex) subject to bound constraints is presented, analyzed, and demonstrated through experimental results. The algorithm is unique from other interior-point methods for solving smooth nonconvex optimization problems since the search directions are computed using stochastic gradient estimates. It is also unique in its use of inner neighborhoods of the feasible region—defined by a positive and vanishing neighborhood-parameter sequence—in which the iterates are forced to remain. It is shown that with a careful balance between the barrier, step-size, and neighborhood sequences, the proposed algorithm satisfies convergence guarantees in both deterministic and stochastic settings. The results of numerical experiments show that in both settings the algorithm can outperform projection-based methods. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Revolutionizing Road Safety: YOLOv8-Powered Driver Fatigue Detection

Revolutionizing Road Safety: YOLOv8-Powered Driver Fatigue D...

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2023 International Conference on Sustainable Technology and engineering, i-COSTE 2023

作者： Xie, Shuaiyue Chuah, Joong Huang Ting Chai, Grace Mei University of Southampton Electronics and Computer Science SouthamptonSO171BJ United Kingdom University of Malaya Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia University of Southampton Malaysia Smart Manufacturing Systems Research Group Iskandar Puteri Johor79100 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329711

Driver fatigue is a significant cause of road accidents. Effective real-time fatigue detection systems are necessary to improve road safety. Utilizing a lightweight and fast model and creating an effective fatigue judgment rule is important in detecting fatigue in real-time. In this research, we propose a fatigue detection model based on You Look Only Once version 8 (YOLOv8) model to detect driver's facial features and use percentage of eyelid closure over the pupil over time (PERCLOS) and Percentage of Open Mouth (POM) indicators to identify fatigue. This research is divided into two parts. The first part involves creating, labeling, and preprocessing the dataset. We use the YawDD dataset as the original dataset and manually label a new dataset using the Roboflow platform. We then preprocessed the new dataset to train the YOLOv8 model for face features detection. In the second part, we established a multi-indicator fatigue determination rule that uses PERCLOS and POM indicators and set a threshold to determine whether the driver is fatigue. By combining the YOLOv8 model with the fatigue determination rules based on PERCLOS and POM, we successfully built a model to identify a driver's fatigue. Finally, the fatigue detection model based on YOLOv8 achieves a high accuracy rate of 96.9% and a high speed of 11.4 ms/frame in face features detection, surpassing other traditional models and previous generations of YOLO models. This model can effectively detect fatigue in both driver-driving pictures and videos. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Roads and streets

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Structural Properties of Non-Linear Cellular Automata: Permutivity, Surjectivity and Reversibility

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ramdhane, Firas Ben Dennunzio, Alberto Margara, Luciano Menara, Giuliamaria Department of Informatics Systems and Communications University of Milano-Bicocca Italy Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Bologna Cesena Italy University of Sfax Faculty of Sciences of Sfax Tunisia

This paper explores the algebraic conditions under which a cellular automaton with a non-linear local rule exhibits surjectivity and reversibility. We also analyze the role of permutivity as a key factor influencing these properties and provide conditions that determine whether a non-linear CA is (bi)permutive. Through theoretical results and illustrative examples, we characterize the relationships between these fundamental properties, offering new insights into the dynamical behavior of non-linear CA. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linear algebra

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Optimal Task Offloading Policy in Edge Computing systems with Firm Deadlines

Optimal Task Offloading Policy in Edge Computing Systems wit...

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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Khai Doan Wesley Araujo Evangelos Kranakis Ioannis Lambadaris Yannis Viniotis Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa ON Canada Carleton University School of Computer Science Ottawa ON Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA

Task migration to remote servers offers a promising solution to the congestion issue in mobile edge computing systems. Our optimal task offloading design minimizes a system cost function, encompassing offloading and penalty costs. The offloading cost reflects external server resource usage, while the penalty cost accounts for task expiration risk. To optimize the expected cost over a time horizon, we employ Dynamic Programming (DP) and analyze its properties for an optimal offloading policy. “Curse of Dimensionality” of the DP equation poses computational challenges, especially with infinite state space. To mitigate this, we identify crucial policy properties, enabling DP evaluation on a finite state subset. Moreover, we show that the computation of the optimal task offloading decision at a given state can be deduced by leveraging the optimal decision taken at its “adjacent” states. We then provide numerical results to demonstrate parameter impact and validate theoretical findings.

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Hybrid Approach of TabNet and Transformer-XGBoost for Predicting Traffic Flow in Smart Cities

Hybrid Approach of TabNet and Transformer-XGBoost for Predic...

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Smart and Sustainable Developments in Electrical engineering (SSDEE), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Shreyas Rajendra Hole Vinothkumar Kolluru Shreekant Salotagi Yagnesh Challagundla Sudeep Mungara Mude Nagarjuna Naik Computer Science & Engineering (AI&ML) Dayananda Sagar University Bangalore India Department of data science Stevens Institute of technology Hoboken NJ U.S.A. Computer Science & Engineering Dayananda Sagar University Bangalore India Department of Computer science Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA Masters in Information Systems Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken NJ U.S.A.

ISBN: (数字)9798331542108

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542115

A smart city's transportation system can be en-hanced if there is an accurate prediction of the traffic flow which develops in an area as time goes on. This article investigates the relative accuracy of predicting traffic flow at target intersections in a city, taking advantage of two models: Tab Net and a hybrid Transformer-XGBoost. Several metrics including Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Coefficient of determination (R2 score) among others were employed to evaluate the models employed. A sequential deep learning model known as Tab Net triumphing in the competition with MSE, RMSE, and MAE being 34.48, 5.87, and 3.73 respectively, and R2 score as high as 0.917, although performing well while enhancing identification of features such as year and junction. On the other hand, while reporting similar R2 score as low as 0.184, the Transformer-XGBoost hybrid model had structuring limitations where complex interdependencies and time variations were involved recording MSE, RMSE and MAE as 338.52, 18.40 and 13.24 respectively. The graphs of residuals and QQ plots served to uncover that the hybrid model failed making a right prediction during high traffic volume days, as general tabnet results shown in the final graphs are more stable. Following investigation of the models in this study, the researchers suggest implementing TabNet as a better option for traffic management explaining its high accuracy and providing valuable guidance for cities. This would result in improvement of the traffic flow prediction, which is highly needed for effective urban mobility solutions.

关键词： Measurement Hands Adaptation models Accuracy Smart cities Transportation Tail Predictive models Transformers Junctions

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Blood Cell Classification and Counting in Hematology through Deep Learning

Blood Cell Classification and Counting in Hematology through...

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Sustainable Expert systems (ICSES), International Conference on

作者： P. Ananthi K Nirmala Devi T. E. Ramya P. Shanmugapriya T. Aradhya Department of Computer Technology Kongu Engineering College Perundurai Erode Tamil Nadu Department of Computer Applications Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science M.Sc Software Systems Kongu Engineering College Perundurai Erode Tamil Nadu

ISBN: (数字)9798331540364

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540371

Medical diagnosis is one of the areas that has been greatly influenced by the progress of computer vision technologies. This study presents a unique approach for the detection and counting of blood cells in hematology: You Only Look One algorithm version 7 (YOLOv7). YOLO is designed for real-time object detection, making it ideal for applications such as blood vessel detection where speed is critical. The architecture allows the model to process images faster than other recognition models, such as R-CNN or SSD, which is very important for situations that require fast results, such as analysis automatic blood at clinical sites. The purpose of the proposed method is to overcome the shortcomings of conventional methods and to accurately and quickly identify blood cells in mechanical images. The YOLOv7 model has been utilizedbecause it can detect objects in real-time with highprecision and speed. The methodology for bloodcell counting involves the use of YOLOv7 togenerate bounding boxes around each detectedblood cell in an image, where the count of these bounding boxes directly corresponds to the number of cells. This advancement in hematology not onlyimproves blood cell analysis efficiency but also expedites the process of diagnosing and planningtreatment in various medical situations. This paper details how YOLOv7 was modified and adjusted to meet the specific requirements of hematologicalimage analysis, including training models, preparing datasets, and evaluating performance. The study also addresses the potential impact of this technology on clinical workflows, highlightinghow it might help medical practitioners make decisions more quickly and intelligently. Hematology analysis systems including YOLOv7 are able to improve laboratory diagnostics and help patients by providing better care and results. This workconcludes by demonstrating the revolutionary potential of YOLOv7 in blood cell identificationand counting in hematology, paving the way for accurate and better

关键词： Analytical models Accuracy Computational modeling Cells (biology) Real-time systems Reliability Object recognition Medical diagnosis Blood Medical diagnostic imaging

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Semantic Communication Enabled 6G-NTN Framework: A Novel Denoising and Gateway Hop Integration Mechanism

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Nguyen, Loc X. Hassan, Sheikh Salman Tun, Yan Kyaw Kim, Kitae Han, Zhu Hong, Choong Seon The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi-do Yongin-si17104 Korea Republic of The Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University København SV2450 Denmark The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Houston HoustonTX77004 United States The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

The sixth-generation (6G) non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) are crucial for real-time monitoring in critical applications like disaster relief. However, limited bandwidth, latency, rain attenuation, long propagation delays, and co-channel interference pose challenges to efficient satellite communication. Therefore, semantic communication (SC) has emerged as a promising solution to improve transmission efficiency and address these issues. In this paper, we explore the potential of SC as a bandwidth-efficient, latency-minimizing strategy specifically suited to 6G satellite communications. While existing SC methods have demonstrated efficacy in direct satellite-terrestrial transmissions, they encounter limitations in satellite networks due to distortion accumulation across gateway hop-relays. Additionally, certain ground users (GUs) experience poor signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), making direct satellite communication challenging. To address these issues, we propose a novel framework that optimizes gateway hop-relay selection for GUs with low SNR and integrates gateway-based denoising mechanisms to ensure high-quality-of-service (QoS) in satellite-based SC networks. This approach directly mitigates distortion, leading to significant improvements in satellite service performance by delivering customized services tailored to the unique signal conditions of each GU. Our findings represent a critical advancement in reliable and efficient data transmission from the Earth observation satellites, thereby enabling fast and effective responses to urgent events. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed strategy significantly enhances overall network performance, outperforming conventional methods by offering tailored communication services based on specific GU conditions. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Satellite communication systems

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Robust Consensus of Perturbed Euler-Lagrange Agents with Unknown Disturbances

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2024年第6期58卷 190-195页

作者： Alexey Bobtsov Romeo Ortega Jose Guadalupe Romero Emmanuel Nuño Department of Control Systems and Robotics ITMO University Kronverkskiy av. 49 197101 Saint Petersburg Russia Departament of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ITAM Progreso Tizapán 1 04100 Ciudad de México México Department of Computer Science CUCEI University of Guadalajara 44430 Guadalajara Mexico

In this paper we consider the problems of leaderless consensus for networks of fully actuated Euler-Lagrange agents perturbed by unknown additive disturbances. The network is an undirected weighted graph with time delays. The proposed controller has a PD structure that incorporates, in a certainty-equivalent way, the estimate of the unknown disturbance. The design of the disturbance estimator proceeds along the following steps. First, the derivation of a regression equation, that turns out to be nonlinearly parameterized, but with an injective mapping. Second, we propose to use a recently introduced least-squares plus dynamic regressor extension algorithm that allows us to estimate the unknown frequencies imposing extremely weak excitation assumptions. In this way, we derive a sufficient condition on the proportional and derivative gains of the controller to ensure that the systems globally and asymptotically converge to a consensus position.

关键词： Robust adaptive control Multi-agent systems Disturbance rejection Robust time delay systems

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