This paper presents a look-ahead vehicle control scheme for efficient traffic management at signalized intersections. The proposed scheme predicts future driving states with a look-ahead approach as an extended adapti...
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Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to develop a comprehensive framework for the analysis of brain tumor images, addressing the complexities of detection, segmentation, and classification. Given the int...
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Surface-mount technology (SMT) is the technology used in the production of printed circuit boards (PCB) plays a vital role in PCB manufacturing for applications ranging from communication devices to medical systems. A...
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This work addresses bi-objective hybrid flow shop scheduling problems considering consistent sublots (Bi-HFSP_CS). The objectives are to minimize the makespan and total energy consumption. First, the Bi-HFSP_CS is for...
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In industrial automation and intelligence, fault tolerance mechanisms have always been an attractive topic. To develop soft sensors with fault tolerance for different types of faults and unforeseen new faults, this ar...
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The deployment of multiple intelligent reflecting surfaces(IRSs)in blockage-prone millimeter wave(mmWave)communication networks have garnered considerable attention *** the remarkably low circuit power consumption per...
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The deployment of multiple intelligent reflecting surfaces(IRSs)in blockage-prone millimeter wave(mmWave)communication networks have garnered considerable attention *** the remarkably low circuit power consumption per IRS element,the aggregate energy consumption becomes substantial if all elements of an IRS are turned on given a considerable number of IRSs,resulting in lower overall energy efficiency(EE).To tackle this challenge,we propose a flexible and efficient approach that individually controls the status of each IRS ***,the network EE is maximized by jointly optimizing the associations of base stations(BSs)and user equipments(UEs),transmit beamforming,phase shifts of IRS elements,and the associations of individual IRS elements and *** problem is efficiently addressed in two ***,the Gale-Shapley algorithm is applied for BS-UE association,followed by a block coordinate descent-based algorithm that iteratively solves the subproblems related to active beamforming,phase shifts,and element-UE *** reduce the tremendous dimensionality of optimization variables introduced by element-UE associations in large-scale IRS networks,we introduce an efficient algorithm to solve the associations between IRS elements and *** results show that the proposed elementwise control scheme improves EE by 34.24% compared to the network with IRS-all-on scheme.
Fruits are absolutely delicious for the most part, but more importantly, they are good for healthy life. Fruits are nature's candy and offer all sorts of health benefits besides the great taste. They provide neces...
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Cervical cancer remains an important global health challenge among women. Early and accurate identification of abnormal cervical cells is crucial for effective treatment and improved survival rates. This paper address...
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Cervical cancer remains an important global health challenge among women. Early and accurate identification of abnormal cervical cells is crucial for effective treatment and improved survival rates. This paper addresses the development of a novel weakly supervised segmentation framework that combines binary classification, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques, and GraphCut to automate cervical cancer screening. Unlike traditional segmentation methods that rely on pixel-level annotations of medical images, which are costly, laborious, and require expertise in medical imaging, our approach leverages classification-driven insights to segment the nucleus, cytoplasm, and background regions. A key innovation of our framework is the use of XAI techniques such as Grad-CAM++ and LRP combined with GraphCut, to enable annotation-free segmentation using only classification-level labels. This represents a pioneering application of explainability techniques in the context of cervical cancer screening. Among the classification models explored, including fine-tuned variants of VGGNet and XceptionNet, VGG16-Adapted128 achieved the highest performance, marked by an accuracy of 0.94, precision of 0.94, recall of 0.94, and an F1 score of 0.94. This novel segmentation framework employed LRP and GradCAM++ as XAI techniques to gain insight into the decision-making process of classification models, with GradCAM++ demonstrating greater effectiveness. The performance of these XAI methods was assessed through both visual inspection and quantitative metrics, including entropy and pixel flipping. This innovative approach to segmentation is formally introduced through two algorithms detailed in this paper. The weakly supervised segmentation framework achieved a Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of 62.05% and an Intersection over Union (IoU) of 61.89%. In addition, it has received high satisfaction ratings from expert evaluations and has been seamlessly integrated into a user-frie
In response to the escalating demand for electricity, the aging process and inherent failures in power lines have become unavoidable challenges in their operational integrity. This research addresses the imperative ne...
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Predicting water quality is essential to preserving human health and environmental sustainability. Traditional water quality assessment methods often face scalability and real-time monitoring limitations. With accurac...
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