检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Sinhababu, Nilanjan Parry, Andrew Ganguly, Debasis Samanta, Debasis Mitra, Pabitra Centre for Computational and Data Sciences IIT Kharagpur India School of Computing Science University of Glasgow United Kingdom Department of Computer Science and Engineering IIT Kharagpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

A supervised ranking model, despite its effectiveness over traditional approaches, usually involves complex processing - typically multiple stages of task-specific pre-training and fine-tuning. This has motivated researchers to explore simpler pipelines leveraging large language models (LLMs) that can work in a zero-shot manner. However, since zero-shot inference does not make use of a training set of pairs of queries and their relevant documents, its performance is mostly worse than that of supervised models, which are trained on such example pairs. Motivated by the existing findings that training examples generally improve zero-shot performance, in our work, we explore if this also applies to ranking models. More specifically, given a query and a pair of documents, the preference prediction task is improved by augmenting examples of preferences for similar queries from a training set. Our proposed pairwise few-shot ranker demonstrates consistent improvements over the zero-shot baseline on both in-domain (TREC DL) and out-domain (BEIR subset) retrieval benchmarks. Our method also achieves a close performance to that of a supervised model without requiring any complex training pipeline. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-Order Resting-State Functional Connectivity is Predictive of Working Memory Decline After Brain Tumor Resection 46

High-Order Resting-State Functional Connectivity is Predicti...

引用

46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Tran, Triet M. Tran, Thi T. Khanmohammadi, Sina University of Oklahoma Data Science And Analytics Institute NormanOK73109 United States University of Oklahoma School of Computer Science NormanOK73109 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

Surgical resection is one of the main treatment options for brain tumors. However, there is a risk of postoperative cognitive deterioration associated with resective surgery. Recent studies suggest that pre-surgery brain dynamics captured using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) could provide valuable information about the risk of post-surgery cognitive decline. However, most of these studies are based on simple regression analysis of the raw fMRI signals that do not capture the underlying complex brain dynamics. Here, we investigated the role of higher-order functional brain networks in predicting cognitive decline after surgical resection of brain tumors. More specifically, we looked at the predictive power of second-order functional brain networks in estimating post-surgery working memory (WM) performance. Our results show that the second-order functional brain networks can accurately predict the working memory decline in patients with glioma and meningioma tumors. These findings suggest that there is an interesting relationship between pre-surgical higher-order brain dynamics and the risk of cognitive decline after surgery, which could potentially yield a better prognostic marker for treatment planning of brain tumor patients. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Transplantation (surgical)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Finding the transcription factor binding locations using novel algorithm segmentation to filtration (S2F)

引用

Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第9期15卷 3347-3358页

作者： Theepalakshmi, P. Srinivasulu Reddy, U. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Karnataka Bengaluru India Machine Learning and Data Analytics Lab Center of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence Department of Computer Applications National Institute of Technology Tamilnadu Tiruchirappalli India

The primary aim of identifying the binding motifs in gene regulation is to understand the transcriptional regulation molecular mechanism systematically. In this study, the (, d) motif search issue was considered which entails finding the length motifs which differ by at most d substitutions. However, identifying the high-quality pattern (, d) is challenging. It is intended to address the above problem with motif discovery and handle it using the proposed algorithm S2F (Segmentation to Filtration) based on the qPMS (quorum Planted Motif Search) algorithm model. From the entire DNA sequences, five percent are chosen at random to be used in the motif discovery process. This random sub segment (subseg) portion is split up into base, sub k-mers, and its sizes (motif length ()) are determined by the iterative approach. Corresponding to the sizes of and d (mutations), the k-mers are chosen which participated in filtration techniques and the base k-mer count and frequency are updated. The highest frequency of k-mer is recognized as the motif. The algorithm’s performance was evaluated using the two real datasets Escherichia coli cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) and mouse Embryonic Stem Cell (mESC) ChIP-seq (Chromatin Immuno Precipitation) dataset. Results from the experiments show that S2F can identify the motifs and appear faster compared to previous state-of-the-art PMS (Planted Motif Search) and qPMS algorithms. Graphical Abstract: (Figure presented.) © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： DNA sequences

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Target-Speaker Voice Activity Detection Via Sequence-to-Sequence Prediction 48

Target-Speaker Voice Activity Detection Via Sequence-to-Sequ...

引用

48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Cheng, Ming Wang, Weiqing Zhang, Yucong Qin, Xiaoyi Li, Ming Wuhan University School of Computer Science Wuhan China Duke Kunshan University Data Science Research Center Kunshan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Target-speaker voice activity detection is currently a promising approach for speaker diarization in complex acoustic environments. This paper presents a novel Sequence-to-Sequence Target-Speaker Voice Activity Detection (Seq2Seq-TSVAD) method that can efficiently address the joint modeling of large-scale speakers and predict high-resolution voice activities. Experimental results show that larger speaker capacity and higher output resolution can significantly reduce the diarization error rate (DER), which achieves the new state-of-the-art performance of 4.55% on the VoxConverse test set and 10.77% on Track 1 of the DIHARD-III evaluation set under the widely-used evaluation metrics. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sequence-to-Sequence Transformers Speaker Diarization Target-Speaker Voice Activity Detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Attention based 1-D CNN system for detection of Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinsons Patients 15

Attention based 1-D CNN system for detection of Freezing of ...

引用

15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Pradeep Kumar, D. Sowmya, B.J. Vincent, Ashvin Pandiyan, Aravindh Ramaiah Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India Ramaiah Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Bangalore India Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

One common clinical symptom seen in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients is freezing of gait (FOG). It manifests as an irregular gait, marked by abrupt, involuntary stopping of movement during gait episodes. FOG entails a major negative effect on PD patients' quality of life. In this work, we analyze the movement data that is collected using the lower-back 3D accelerometer worn by the patients during FOG episodes. By employing machine learning methods to classify this data, we aim to accurately detect FOG trends. In particular, we focus on Deep Learning-based techniques, specifically an attention-based 1D Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN), due to their capacity to extract intricate features from unprocessed sensor input. Our results indicate that the proposed model achieves AUC scores of 0.9032 with respect to the TDCSFOG dataset and 0.8682 for the DeFOG dataset, for a combined average AUC of 0.8857. Mean Average Precision (mAP) scores for TDCSFOG and DeFOG reach 0.8388 and 0.779, respectively, for an average of 0.8089, showing the ability of the model to predict FOG occurrences over time. These findings suggest techniques based on Deep Learning enhance FOG detection, allowing clinicians to more effectively tailor treatments and care strategies for Parkinson's patients, thus enhancing their ability to move and overall well-being. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Predicting Pre-Owned Bike Values with Machine Learning Techniques in Bangladesh 2

Predicting Pre-Owned Bike Values with Machine Learning Techn...

引用

2nd IEEE International Conference on data science and Network Security, ICDSNS 2024

作者： Ferdous, Kazi Hassanul Arman, Md.Shohel Ahmed, Kazi Rifat Tasnim, Nusrat Mahmud, Imran Revathi, P. Daffodil International University Diu Data Science Lab Department of Software Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Holy Cross College Department of Computer Science Tamilnadu Tiruchirapalli India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373110

As the importance of sustainable practices in the automobile sector grows, it's critical to anticipate motorcycle prices and offerings. With so many variables to consider when buying a secondhand motorcycle-condition, mileage, brand reputation, model characteristics, etc.-accurate pricing prediction is essential for both customers looking for good values and sellers hoping to maximize profits. This study investigates the effectiveness of four machine learning techniques Decision Tree models, Support Vector Regression (SVR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) Regressions-in predicting motorcycle prices using a dataset obtained from motorcycle merchants. It's noteworthy that these methods are used with a hybrid architecture to improve prediction accuracy. Different approaches are compared and contrasted to find the best fit for the given dataset, and the difficulties and roadblocks that come with them are also discussed. After extensive testing, the decision tree model's effectiveness is shown with an amazing 97% accuracy rate, providing accurate price estimates that are essential for encouraging sustainable habits in the ever-changing Internet of Things environment. With an impressive accuracy rate, this methodology provides precise pricing estimations, which are critical for supporting sustainable practices in the automotive industry. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Motorcycles

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Collaborative graph contrastive learning for recommendation

引用

Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2025年第1-2期48卷 33-46页

作者： Wei, Tao Yang, Changchun Zheng, Yanqi Zhang, Jingxue School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Aliyun School of Big Data School of Software Changzhou University Jiangsu Changzhou China School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering Changzhou University Jiangsu Changzhou China

Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) using aggregating neighborhood collaborative information have shown effectiveness in recommendation. However, GNNs-based models suffer from over-smoothing and data sparsity problems. Due to its self-supervised nature, contrastive learning has gained considerable attention in the field of recommendation, aiming at alleviating highly sparse data. Graph contrastive learning models are widely used to learn the consistency of representations by constructing different graph augmentation views. Most current graph augmentation with random perturbation destroy the original graph structure information, which mislead embeddings learning. In this paper, an effective graph contrastive learning paradigm CollaGCL is proposed, which constructs graph augmentation by using singular value decomposition to preserve crucial structure information. CollaGCL enables perturbed views to effectively capture global collaborative information, mitigating the negative impact of graph structural perturbations. To optimize the contrastive learning task, the extracted meta-knowledge was propagate throughout the original graph to learn reliable embedding representations. The self-information learning between views enhances the semantic information of nodes, thus alleviating the problem of over-smoothing. Experimental results on three real-world datasets demonstrate the significant improvement of CollaGCL over state-of-the-art methods. © 2025 – IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Heart Disease Diagnosis Using the Brute Force Algorithm and Machine Learning Techniques

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3195-3211页

作者： Junaid Rashid Samina Kanwal Jungeun Kim Muhammad Wasif Nisar Usman Naseem Amir Hussain Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonan31080Korea Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadWah Campus47040Pakistan School of Computer Science University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia Centre of AI and Data Science Edinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburghEH114DYUK

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world *** of heart disease is a prominent topic in the clinical data *** increase patient survival rates,early diagnosis of heart disease is an important field of research in the medical *** are many studies on the prediction of heart disease,but limited work is done on the selection of *** selection of features is one of the best techniques for the diagnosis of heart *** this research paper,we find optimal features using the brute-force algorithm,and machine learning techniques are used to improve the accuracy of heart disease *** performance evaluation,accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity are used with split and cross-validation *** results of the proposed technique are evaluated in three different heart disease datasets with a different number of records,and the proposed technique is found to have superior *** selection of optimized features generated by the brute force algorithm is used as input to machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest(RF),K Nearest Neighbor(KNN),and Naive Bayes(NB).The proposed technique achieved 97%accuracy with Naive Bayes through split validation and 95%accuracy with Random Forest through *** Bayes and Random Forest are found to outperform other classification approaches when accurately *** results of the proposed technique are compared with the results of the existing study,and the results of the proposed technique are found to be better than other ***,our proposed approach plays an important role in the selection of important features and the automatic detection of heart disease.

关键词： Heart disease brute force machine learning feature selection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Encrypt Decrypt ReLU Activated UNet Prototype based Prediction of Leaf Disease Segmentation

Encrypt Decrypt ReLU Activated UNet Prototype based Predicti...

引用

2024 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication, IConSCEPT 2024

作者： Shyamala Devi, M. Eswar, R. Hibban Rashid, M.D. Jai Harshan, J.H. Hari, P. Hemanth, S. Panimalar Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Panimalar Engineering College Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540685

The issues of sustainable agriculture and climate change are intimately linked to the problem of effective leaf disease prevention. In practice, the primary method for identifying and detecting plant diseases is expert observation with the unaided eye. However, this necessitates for the ongoing supervision of specialists, which can be too costly for big farms. The automatic identification of leaf diseases is a significant area of research because it might be useful for monitoring vast agricultural fields and identify diseases based only on symptoms that occur on the leaves of the plants. This paper recommends ReLU Activated UNet (RAA-UNet) that categorizes the leaf diseases with high precision. The KAGGLE Leaf disease dataset that contains 2094 leaf images were used for implementation. The dataset consists of 1047 leaf image and 1047 respective leaf images that have been segmented. The proposed ReLU Activated UNet initiates by creating masked leaf images by masking the original image with a segmented leaf image. To classify the leaf disease, the masked leaf images are assigned to ReLU Activated UNet with contracting and expansion which was activated using Relu Activation function. The proposed ReLU Activated UNet and conventional CNN models are fitted to the masked leaf images. As demonstrated by the experiments, the proposed ReLU Activated UNet model works better with a high accuracy of 98.85% in the classification of leaf disease like leaf spot, blight and powdery mildew. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Accuracy Activation CNN ReLU Segmentation UNet

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Emergency Vehicle Detection Using Deep ConvNet2D and computer Vision 2

Emergency Vehicle Detection Using Deep ConvNet2D and Compute...

引用

2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering, ic-ETITE 2024

作者： Poongavanam, Elumalaivasan Prathik, A. Munirathinam, T. Kayalvizhi, V. Rajesh, R. Mahavishnu, C. Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Data Science and Business Systems Chennai Kattankulathur India Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&d Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Sona College of Technology Department of Information Technology Salem India School of Computer Science and Engineering and Information Science Presidency University Bangalore India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India Shreenivasa Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dharmapuri India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328202

A surveillance system detects emergency vehicles stuck in traffic. This system helps manage traffic because the number of vehicles on the road has been increasing daily for years, causing congestion. This project implements Deep ConvNet2D (Convolutional Network 2D) and computer Vision emergency vehicle recognition. We propose a CNN-based real-time image processing model for emergency vehicle detection. The signal control unit can be set to terminate the round robin sequence when an emergency vehicle is detected. A CNN trained on Indian ambulance images solves the problem. Tensor Flow, a Python library, was used for training. Our method detects and classifies emergency cars well. Existing systems use ANN algorithm, which is inaccurate and inefficient. The system uses Deep ConvNet2D Algorithm. The proposed real-time system is accurate. The proposed system loads and executes faster than the existing system. The system is efficient, scalable, and enhanced for complex use cases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Real time systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：