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25th IEEE International Conferences on High Performance Computing and Communications, 9th International Conference on data science and Systems, 21st IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 9th IEEE International Conference on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud and Big data Systems and Applications, HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys 2023

作者： Wu, Yuanxiang Cheng, Hang Guan, Lin Liu, Peihao Chen, Fei Wang, Meiqing College of Computer Science and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330014

The development of Federated Learning (FL) offers an efficient Machine Learning (ML) approach with privacy protection to solve the data island issue in distributed Internet of Things (IoT). However, existing FL frameworks still suffer from invisible attacks in IoT environments, such as free-rider attacks, backdoor attacks, and model theft. In this paper, we propose a Verifiable Property Federated Learning (VPFL) framework to overcome the above invisible attacks. We present a black-box watermarking task distribution mechanism to prevent free-rider attacks by verifying the property of local models. Our adversarial fine-tuning embedding technique can not only eliminate backdoors in global models, but also simultaneously embed white-box watermarks into model parameters to prevent model theft. Comprehensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that our framework outperforms state-of-the-art schemes in terms of security and feasibility against invisible attacks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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Decentralized Generative AI Model Deployment Using Microservices

Decentralized Generative AI Model Deployment Using Microserv...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computation-Based Sensor Applications, ICAIQSA 2024

作者： Jhingran, Sushant Bansal, Nidhi Chaturvedi, Rekha Singh, Ajeet Arora, Yojna School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Pune India School of Information Security and Data Science Manipal University Jaipur Department of Data Science and Engineering Jaipur India Moradabad Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science & Engineering Uttar Pradesh Moradabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517953

The microservices are continuously growing in domains of communication using cloud and AI. Access to microservice can be done using any respective cloud environment. Access microservices using cloud require multiple configurations. These configurations can be set up in Kubernetes or containerized environments to lightweight any application which increases the performance of microservices. Multiple requests can create a concurrent call, which causes slow response. Generative AI models can be used to solve concurrent calls. Generative AI used a modular approach for microservice communications with API gateway. This allows microservices to function in a variety of contexts, including cloud, edge devices, and containers. This process refers to a decentralized approach which can only be implemented in the case of microservices and provide improvement in latency along with bandwidth. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud Container Docker Generative AI Microservices

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MedLogic-AQA: Enhancing Medical Question Answering with Abstractive Models Focusing on Logical Structures

MedLogic-AQA: Enhancing Medical Question Answering with Abst...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Zafar, Aizan Mishra, Kshitij Ekbal, Asif Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Patna India School of AI and Data Science Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

In Medical question-answering (QA) tasks, the need for effective systems is pivotal in delivering accurate responses to intricate medical queries. However, existing approaches often struggle to grasp the intricate logical structures and relationships inherent in medical contexts, thus limiting their capacity to furnish precise and nuanced answers. In this work, we address this gap by proposing a novel Abstractive QA system MEDLOGIC-AQA that harnesses First Order Logic (FOL) based rules extracted from both context and questions to generate well-grounded answers. Through initial experimentation, we identified six pertinent first-order logical rules, which were then used to train a Logic-Understanding (LU) model capable of generating logical triples for a given context, question, and answer. These logic triples are then integrated into the training of MEDLOGIC-AQA, enabling effective and coherent reasoning during answer generation. This distinctive fusion of logical reasoning with abstractive QA equips our system to produce answers that are logically sound, relevant, and engaging. Evaluation with respect to both automated and human-based demonstrates the robustness of MEDLOGIC-AQA against strong baselines. Through empirical assessments and case studies, we validate the efficacy of MEDLOGIC-AQA in elevating the quality and comprehensiveness of answers in terms of reasoning as well as informativeness. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Bitcoin price prediction based on financial data, technical indicators, and news headlines sentiment analysis using CNN and GRU deep learning algorithms 3

Bitcoin price prediction based on financial data, technical ...

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3rd International Conference on Distributed Computing and High Performance Computing, DCHPC 2024

作者： Arjmand, Masoud Kazeminia, Saman Sajedi, Hedieh University of Tehran Kish International Campus Department of Computer Engineering Kish Iran NHL Stenden University of Applied Science Department of Computer Vision and Data Science Leeuwarden Netherlands University of Tehran Department of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381580

Bitcoin is the leading cryptocurrency with the highest market value among digital currencies. Therefore, predicting the value of Bitcoin can help to understand the entire cryptocurrency market. However, Bitcoin has had a lot of price fluctuations since its inception. In this paper, we are going to forecast the price of Bitcoin using news headline analysis, technical analysis indicators, and historical financial data. The news headlines used in this article are scraped from the Cointelegraph news website, which contains 3988 news headlines related to Bitcoin between 2/7/2020 and 3/8/2021. A transformer pre-trained model on cryptocurrency-related texts called CryptoBERT, which is a BERT-based sentiment analysis model, has been used to analyze the textual data. Also, a novel hybrid 2DCNN-GRU deep learning model has been used to predict the price. To adjust the parameters of this model, a parameter tuning method based on orthogonal arrays called the Taguchi method has been employed. Finally, to examine the proposed model's efficiency, the obtained results have been compared with other deep learning models from the literature review that used text data to predict bitcoin prices. The results show that this model outperformed other models in terms of MAE criterion, while in the other three criteria, namely MSE, RMSE and MAPE, it still demonstrated good results. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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CTSM: Combining Trait and State Emotions for Empathetic Response Model 30

CTSM: Combining Trait and State Emotions for Empathetic Resp...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Wang, Yufeng Chen, Chao Yang, Zhou Wang, Shuhui Liao, Xiangwen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Digital Fujian Institute of Financial Big Data Fuzhou China China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Empathetic response generation endeavors to empower dialogue systems to perceive speakers' emotions and generate empathetic responses accordingly. Psychological research demonstrates that emotion, as an essential factor in empathy, encompasses trait emotions, which are static and context-independent, and state emotions, which are dynamic and context-dependent. However, previous studies treat them in isolation, leading to insufficient emotional perception of the context, and subsequently, less effective empathetic expression. To address this problem, we propose Combining Trait and State emotions for Empathetic Response Model (CTSM). Specifically, to sufficiently perceive emotions in dialogue, we first construct and encode trait and state emotion embeddings, and then we further enhance emotional perception capability through an emotion guidance module that guides emotion representation. In addition, we propose a cross-contrastive learning decoder to enhance the model's empathetic expression capability by aligning trait and state emotions between generated responses and contexts. Both automatic and manual evaluation results demonstrate that CTSM outperforms state-of-the-art baselines and can generate more empathetic responses. Our code is available at https://***/wangyufeng-empty/CTSM. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Automated Waste Classification using Convolutional Neural Network 14

Automated Waste Classification using Convolutional Neural Ne...

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14th International Conference on Software Technology and Engineering, ICSTE 2024

作者： Thinakaran, Rajermani Somasekar, J. Neerugatti, Vikram Guru Saran, P. INTI International University Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology Negeri Sembilan Malaysia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Banglore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378955

Efficient waste management relies on precise waste classification, which facilitates recycling, composting, and appropriate disposal. Conventional waste classification methods often involve manual sorting or simple rule-based systems, which are labor intensive and prone to errors. This study investigates the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for automated waste classification using image data. CNNs have shown significant success in various image classification tasks due to their ability to learn hierarchical features directly from pixel values. The methodology outlined covers data collection, preprocessing, model architecture design, and training procedures for the CNN model. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the CNN approach in accurately categorizing various waste types. Additionally, we discuss the practical implications of CNN-based waste classification systems for real-world waste management applications. By leveraging CNNs, waste management processes can be optimized, leading to better resource utilization and environmental sustainability. The authors also highlight potential avenues for future research, including exploring advanced CNN architectures and integrating emerging technologies like Internet of Things (IoT) sensors for improved waste management solutions. Overall, this study emphasizes the potential of CNNs to transform waste classification practices and enhance the efficiency of waste management systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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SAND: semi-automated adaptive network defense via programmable rule generation and deployment

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science China(Information sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 121-138页

作者： Haoyu CHEN Deqing ZOU Hai JIN Shouhuai XU Bin YUAN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabHubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science University of Colorado at Colorado Springs

Cyber security is dynamic as defenders often need to adapt their defense postures. The state-ofthe-art is that the adaptation of network defense is done manually(i.e., tedious and error-prone). The ideal solution is to automate adaptive network defense, which is however a difficult problem. As a first step towards automation, we propose investigating how to attain semi-automated adaptive network defense(SAND). We propose an approach extending the architecture of software-defined networking, which is centered on providing defenders with the capability to program the generation and deployment of dynamic defense rules enforced by network defense tools. We present the design and implementation of SAND, as well as the evaluation of the prototype implementation. Experimental results show that SAND can achieve agile and effective dynamic adaptations of defense rules(less than 15 ms on average for each operation), while only incurring a small performance overhead.

关键词： network defense adaptive defense automated defense programmable defense security services software-defined networking security management

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DetectBench: Can Large Language Model Detect and Piece Together Implicit Evidence?

DetectBench: Can Large Language Model Detect and Piece Toget...

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2024 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, EMNLP 2024

作者： Gu, Zhouhong Zhang, Lin Zhu, Xiaoxuan Chen, Jiangjie Huang, Wenhao Zhang, Yikai Wang, Shusen Ye, Zheyu Gao, Yan Xiao, Yanghua Feng, Hongwei Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University China Meta United States Xiaohongshu Inc. China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

Detecting evidence within the context is a key step in the process of reasoning task. Evaluating and enhancing the capabilities of LLMs in evidence detection will strengthen context-based reasoning performance. This paper proposes a benchmark called DetectBench for verifying the ability to detect and piece together implicit evidence within a long context. DetectBench contains 3,928 multiple-choice questions, with an average of 994 tokens per question. Each question contains an average of 4.55 pieces of implicit evidence, and solving the problem typically requires 7.62 logical jumps to find the correct answer. To enhance the performance of LLMs in evidence detection, this paper proposes Detective Reasoning Prompt and Finetune. Experiments demonstrate that the existing LLMs' abilities to detect evidence in long contexts are far inferior to humans. However, the Detective Reasoning Prompt effectively enhances the capability of powerful LLMs in evidence detection, while the Finetuning method shows significant effects in enhancing the performance of weaker LLMs. Moreover, when the abilities of LLMs in evidence detection are improved, their final reasoning performance is also enhanced accordingly. The benchmark is available in https://***/MikeGu721/DetectBench. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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MVSFORMER++: REVEALING THE DEVIL IN TRANSFORMER'S DETAILS FOR MULTI-VIEW STEREO 12

MVSFORMER++: REVEALING THE DEVIL IN TRANSFORMER'S DETAILS FO...

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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Cao, Chenjie Ren, Xinlin Fu, Yanwei School of Data Science Fudan University China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China

Recent advancements in learning-based Multi-View Stereo (MVS) methods have prominently featured transformer-based models with attention mechanisms. However, existing approaches have not thoroughly investigated the profound influence of transformers on different MVS modules, resulting in limited depth estimation capabilities. In this paper, we introduce MVSFormer++, a method that prudently maximizes the inherent characteristics of attention to enhance various components of the MVS pipeline. Formally, our approach involves infusing cross-view information into the pre-trained DINOv2 model to facilitate MVS learning. Furthermore, we employ different attention mechanisms for the feature encoder and cost volume regularization, focusing on feature and spatial aggregations respectively. Additionally, we uncover that some design details would substantially impact the performance of transformer modules in MVS, including normalized 3D positional encoding, adaptive attention scaling, and the position of layer normalization. Comprehensive experiments on DTU, Tanks-and-Temples, BlendedMVS, and ETH3D validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Notably, MVSFormer++ achieves state-of-the-art performance on the challenging DTU and Tanks-and-Temples benchmarks. Codes and models are available at https://***/maybeLx/MVSFormerPlusPlus. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Modeling a Novel Hyper-Parameter Tuned Deep Learning Enabled Malaria Parasite Detection and Classification

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3289-3304页

作者： Tamal Kumar Kundu Dinesh Kumar Anguraj S.V.Sudha Department of Computer Science&Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramAndhra PradeshIndia Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science KPR Institute of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatoreTamil Nadu641407India

A theoretical methodology is suggested for finding the malaria parasites’presence with the help of an intelligent hyper-parameter tuned Deep Learning(DL)based malaria parasite detection and classification(HPTDL-MPDC)in the smear images of human peripheral *** existing approaches fail to predict the malaria parasitic features and reduce the prediction *** trained model initiated in the proposed system for classifying peripheral blood smear images into the non-parasite or parasite classes using the available online *** Adagrad optimizer is stacked with the suggested pre-trained Deep Neural Network(DNN)with the help of the contrastive divergence method to *** features are extracted from the images in the proposed system to train the DNN for initializing the visible *** smear images show the concatenated feature to be utilized as the feature vector in the proposed ***,hyper-parameters are used to fine-tune DNN to calculate the class labels’*** suggested system outperforms more modern methodologies with an accuracy of 91%,precision of 89%,recall of 93%and F1-score of 91%.The HPTDL-MPDC has the primary application in detecting the parasite of malaria in the smear images of human peripheral blood.

关键词： Malaria parasite classification hyper-parameter deep neural network the feature vector

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