Classifiers in a high dimensional space based on the signals of multiple electrodes in EEG-based BCIs suffer from the curse of dimensionality due to the limited training dataset. In order to tackle this problem, we de...
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In human body pose estimation, manifold learning is a popular technique for reducing the dimension of 2D images and 3D body configuration data. This technique, however, is especially vulnerable to silhouette variation...
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Local feature based approaches have gotten great success in object detection and recognition in recent years. In this paper, a novel local based feature, Structured Local Edge Pattern Moment (SLEPm), is proposed for p...
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In this paper, a simple and globally convergent method based on penalized generalized iterative scaling (GIS) with staggered Aitken acceleration is proposed to efficiently estimate the parameters for an on-line condit...
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Face recognition systems typically have a rather short operating distance with standoff (distance between the camera and the subject) limited to 1∼2 meters. When these systems are used to capture face images at a lar...
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Automatic illicit drug pill matching and retrieval is becoming an important problem due to an increase in the number of tablet type illicit drugs being circulated in our society. We propose an automatic method to matc...
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The degree to which facial motion is used for facial categorisation and identification is an ongoing question of great interest to psychologists. The development and choice of appropriate tools for displaying facial m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450305228
The degree to which facial motion is used for facial categorisation and identification is an ongoing question of great interest to psychologists. The development and choice of appropriate tools for displaying facial motion to investigate this question is a major challenge. A facial avatar in which static cues to category and identity have been removed is required. Previous solutions include point light displays or projection of motion onto a pre-formed computer-generated head or mask. These solutions may offer only sparse sampling of the rich field of facial motion or be perceived as synthetic due to unrealistic skin tone or unusual avatar shape.
In human body pose estimation, manifold learning is a popular technique for reducing the dimension of 2D images and 3D body configuration data. This technique, however, is especially vulnerable to silhouette variation...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424475421
In human body pose estimation, manifold learning is a popular technique for reducing the dimension of 2D images and 3D body configuration data. This technique, however, is especially vulnerable to silhouette variation such as caused by viewpoint changes. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that combines three separate manifolds for representing variations in viewpoint, pose and 3D body configuration. We use biased manifold learning to learn these manifolds with appropriately weighted distances. A set of four mapping functions are then learned by a generalized regression neural network for added robustness. Despite using only three manifolds, we show that this method can reliably estimate 3D body poses from 2D images with all learned viewpoints.
Classifiers in a high dimensional space based on the signals of multiple electrodes in EEG-based BCIs suffer from the curse of dimensionality due to the limited training dataset. In order to tackle this problem, we de...
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Classifiers in a high dimensional space based on the signals of multiple electrodes in EEG-based BCIs suffer from the curse of dimensionality due to the limited training dataset. In order to tackle this problem, we design a framework of two-layer hidden Markov models (HMMs) for probabilistic classification of EEG signals. We first independently model the characteristics of EEG signals embedded in each channel for different motor imagery tasks in the lower-layer, and then represent the holistic task-related dynamic EEG patterns in the upper-layer by considering the relationships among channels. From the experimental results based on the dataset II-a of BCI Competition IV (2008), we demonstrated that our method achieved high session-to-session transfer results and was superior to previous methods.
This paper presents a systematic application of machine learning techniques for classifying high-density EEG signals elicited by face and non-face stimuli. The two stimuli used here are derived from the vase-faces ill...
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