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Orbit-Orbit Interaction in Spatiotemporal Optical Vortex

engineering 2025年第2期45卷 44-51页

作者： Jian Chen Jie Zhao Xi Shen Dewei Mo Cheng-Wei Qiu Qiwen Zhan School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore

While spin-orbit interaction has been extensively studied,few investigations have reported on the interaction between orbital angular momenta(OAMs).In this work,we study a new type of orbit-orbit coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM carried by a three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal optical vortex(STOV)in the process of tight *** 3D STOV possesses orthogonal OAMs in the x-y,t-x,and y-t planes,and is preconditioned to overcome the spatiotemporal astigmatism effect.x,y,and t are the axes in the spatiotemporal *** corresponding focused wavepacket is calculated by employing the Debye diffraction theory,showing that a phase singularity ring is generated by the interactions among the transverse and longitudinal vortices in the highly confined *** Fourier-transform decomposition of the Debye integral is employed to analyze the mechanism of the orbit-orbit *** is the first revelation of coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM,paving the way for potential applications in optical trapping,laser machining,nonlinear light-matter interactions,and more.

关键词： Spatiotemporal optical vortex Orbital angular momentum Momentum interaction Highly confined wavepacket Diffraction

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Improved Set Algebra-Based Heuristic Technique for Training Multiplicative Functional Link Artificial Neural Networks for Financial Time Series Forecasting

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SN computer science 2024年第5期5卷 567页

作者： Behera, Sudersan Kumar, AVS Pavan Nayak, Sarat Chandra Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering & amp Technology GIET University Gunupur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Technology GITAM University Hyderabad India

The current study is defined by two main aims. An effective strategy for improving local search is to combine the Set Algebra-Based Heuristic Algorithm (SAHA) algorithm with the Nelder-Mead simplex method. The approach outlined above, referred to as the Improved SAHA (ISAHA), and has the ability to produce superior outcomes. The multiplicative functional link artificial neural network (MFLANN) is an improved version of the functional link artificial neural network that promotes exploration by replacing the summing unit in the output layer with a multiplication unit. Moreover, the combination of ISAHA and MFLANN results in the development of ISAHA-MFLANN, a sophisticated hybrid forecasting model. The main assessment of the hybrid model rests on its ability to forecast complex and dynamic financial time series. It's possible to get around the problems that come with traditional learning-based MFLANN techniques by using MFLANN's advanced approximation features and ISAHA's resilient global search features together. Experimental verification using two stock market datasets and three currency exchange rates demonstrates the validity of the idea. The results show that the suggested improved SAHA hybrid learning works well at improving six standard benchmark functions. The ISAHA-MFLANN model is also statistically significant at accurately capturing the volatility that is inherent in the financial time series. In addition, it surpasses other models such as SAHA-MFLANN, Monarch Butterfly Optimization-MFLANN, Particle Swarm Optimization-MFLANN, Genetic Algorithm-MFLANN, Gradient Descent-MFLANN, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Exchange rate forecasting Improved Set Algebra-Based Heuristic Algorithm Multiplicative functional link artificial neural network Stock market forecasting

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Analysis of Image Classification Using Machine Learning Approach 1

Analysis of Image Classification Using Machine Learning Appr...

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1st International Conference on Data, Computation and Communication, ICDCC 2024

作者： Pakshwar, Rinki Moolchandani, Jhankar Tomar, Kiran School of Engineering and Technology ITM University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Madhya Pradesh Gwalior India Amity School of Engineering and Technology Amity University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Madhya Pradesh Gwalior India Amity University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Madhya Pradesh Gwalior India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532956

Among the technologies that are utilized in the research and development of contemporary science and technology, image classification is an essential technology. Scholars from a variety of nations have not only become proficient in the application of a significant amount of theoretical knowledge, but they have also established a solid foundation for the categorization of images and the description of their features. One of the most significant methods in the field of machine learning is known as support vector machine, and it has been utilized extensively in the process of image identification and classification. In the process of researching the application technology of image classification based on support vector machine, researchers from both the United States and other countries primarily focus on analysing the characteristics of image forms, textures, colours, and spatial relationships. In this Paper, the primary focus is on the application of support vector machine in image classification, with the purpose of evaluating its efficiency via the use of actual examples and calculate Performance mesearurment. Using the existing knowledge of image classification and support vector machine research as a foundation, it intends to make a contribution to the development of network technology research in the new era. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image Characteristics Image Classification RBF SVM

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Analyzing the performance of geometric mean optimization-based artificial neural networks for cryptocurrency forecasting

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2024年 1-13页

作者： Behera, Sudersan Kumar, A V S Pavan Nayak, Sarat Chandra Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Technology GIET University Odisha Gunupur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Technology GITAM University Hyderabad India

In this study, we utilize a recently proposed non-parametric metaheuristic algorithm known as geometric mean optimization (GMO) to adjust the hidden layer input weights and bias of six ANN variants, namely PSNN, SPNN, JPSNN, FLANN, RBFN, and MLP, thereby creating six hybrid models. Later on, we engage all these hybrid models to predict the closing price of four widely used cryptocurrencies. For comparison purposes, we also engage the widely popular traditional GD algorithm to fix the hidden layer input weights and biases of the same set of ANNs, creating six alternate models and employing those models for the same prediction task. In order to assess the effectiveness of each model, we employ the mean squared error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) statistics. The experimental result shows the superiority of GMO-based PSNN over others. We then compare the GMO-based PSNN's outcomes with some of the existing hybrid models in the literature. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： ANN Cryptocurrency forecasting Financial time series forecasting GMO Higher order neural networks

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Autonomous embodied navigation task generation from natural language dialogues

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 119-132页

作者： Haifeng XU Yongchang LI Lumeng MA Chunwen LI Yanzhi DONG Xiaohu YUAN Huaping LIU Department of Automation Tsinghua University School of Physics and Electronic Information Yantai University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University

Robots are increasingly being deployed in densely populated environments, such as homes, hotels, and office buildings, where they rely on explicit instructions from humans to perform tasks. However, complex tasks often require multiple instructions and prolonged monitoring, which can be time-consuming and demanding for users. Despite this, there is limited research on enabling robots to autonomously generate tasks based on real-life scenarios. Advanced intelligence necessitates robots to autonomously observe and analyze their environment and then generate tasks autonomously to fulfill human requirements without explicit commands. To address this gap, we propose the autonomous generation of navigation tasks using natural language dialogues. Specifically, a robot autonomously generates tasks by analyzing dialogues involving multiple persons in a real office environment to facilitate the completion of item transportation between various *** propose the leveraging of a large language model(LLM) through chain-of-thought prompting to generate a navigation sequence for a robot from dialogues. We also construct a benchmark dataset consisting of 625 multiperson dialogues using the generation capability of LLMs. Evaluation results and real-world experiments in an office building demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： proactive robot robot navigation service robot large language model

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Rotation,Translation and Scale Invariant Sign Word Recognition Using Deep Learning

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第3期44卷 2521-2536页

作者： Abu Saleh Musa Miah Jungpil Shin Md.Al Mehedi Hasan Md Abdur Rahim Yuichi Okuyama School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of AizuAizuwakamatsuFukushima965-8580Japan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabnaBangladesh

Communication between people with disabilities and people who do not understand sign language is a growing social need and can be a tedious *** of the main functions of sign language is to communicate with each other through hand *** of hand gestures has become an important challenge for the recognition of sign *** are many existing models that can produce a good accuracy,but if the model test with rotated or translated images,they may face some difficulties to make good performance *** resolve these challenges of hand gesture recognition,we proposed a Rotation,Translation and Scale-invariant sign word recognition system using a convolu-tional neural network(CNN).We have followed three steps in our work:rotated,translated and scaled(RTS)version dataset generation,gesture segmentation,and sign word ***,we have enlarged a benchmark dataset of 20 sign words by making different amounts of Rotation,Translation and Scale of the ori-ginal images to create the RTS version *** we have applied the gesture segmentation *** segmentation consists of three levels,i)Otsu Thresholding with YCbCr,ii)Morphological analysis:dilation through opening morphology and iii)Watershed ***,our designed CNN model has been trained to classify the hand gesture as well as the sign *** model has been evaluated using the twenty sign word dataset,five sign word dataset and the RTS version of these *** achieved 99.30%accuracy from the twenty sign word dataset evaluation,99.10%accuracy from the RTS version of the twenty sign word evolution,100%accuracy from thefive sign word dataset evaluation,and 98.00%accuracy from the RTS versionfive sign word dataset ***,the influence of our model exists in competitive results with state-of-the-art methods in sign word recognition.

关键词： Sign word recognition convolution neural network(cnn) rotation translation and scaling(rts) otsu segmentation

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A Permissioned Blockchain Approach for Real-Time Embedded Control Systems 9th

A Permissioned Blockchain Approach for Real-Time Embedded C...

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9th International Conference on Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration, MIKE 2023

作者： Bhattacharya, Pronaya Chatterjee, Sudip Datt, Rajan Verma, Ashwin Dutta, Pushan Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity School of Engineering and Technology Amity University Kolkata West Bengal Kolkata700135 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Technology Nirma University Gujarat Ahmedabad382481 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Amity School of Engineering and Technology Amity University Kolkata West Bengal Kolkata700135 India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031440830

In real-time embedded control (RTEC) systems, sensors collect data which is processed and sent to different control nodes. RTEC deployments have numerous applications in diverse verticals like industrial control, healthcare, and vehicular networks. In such cases, a trusted and verifiable control is required, particularly when the data is kept in a distributed manner, and is exchanged over open wireless channels. Thus, blockchain (BC) is a viable option to store the sensor data between RTEC systems, which maintains a trusted ledger of associated operations. Existing works have not focused on the integration of BC in RTEC systems. Motivated by the gap, the paper presents a systematic approach to integrating BC in RTEC ecosystems. We present a reference architecture and discuss the device registration, the hyperledger fabric set up, and the task offloading strategy between edge gateways and cloud nodes, and present the performance analysis of the architecture. The discussion of open issues and challenges also highlights the practical implications of the approach, emphasizing its importance for future deployments of real-time embedded control systems. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Blockchain

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Robust style injection for person image synthesis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2025年第2期10卷 402-414页

作者： Yan Huang Jianjun Qian Shumin Zhu Jun Li Jian Yang School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Person Image Synthesis has been widely used in fashion with extensive application *** point of this task is how to synthesise person image from a single source image under arbitrary *** methods generate the person image with target pose well;however,they fail to preserve the fine style details of the source *** address this problem,a robust style injection(RSI)model is proposed,which is a coarse-to-fine framework to synthesise target the person *** develops a simple and efficient cross-attention based module to fuse the features of both source semantic styles and target pose for achieving the coarse aligned *** adaptive instance normalisation is employed to enhance the aligned features in conjunction with source semantic ***,source semantic styles are further injected into the positional normalisation scheme to avoid the fine style details erosion caused by massive *** training losses,optimal transport theory in the form of energy distance is introduced to constrain data distribution to refine the texture style ***,the authors’model is capable of editing the shape and texture of garments to the target style *** experiments demonstrate that the authors’RSI achieves better performance over the state-of-art methods.

关键词： computer vision image reconstruction virtual try‐on

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UAV-Assisted Multi-Object Computing Offloading for Blockchain-Enabled Vehicle-to-Everything Systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 3927-3950页

作者： Ting Chen Shujiao Wang Xin Fan Xiujuan Zhang Chuanwen Luo Yi Hong School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao276826China School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China

This paper investigates an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-assisted multi-object offloading scheme for blockchain-enabled Vehicle-to-Everything(V2X)*** to the presence of an eavesdropper(Eve),the system’s com-munication links may be *** paper proposes deploying an intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)on the UAV to enhance the communication performance of mobile vehicles,improve system flexibility,and alleviate eavesdropping on communication *** links for uploading task data from vehicles to a base station(BS)are protected by IRS-assisted physical layer security(PLS).Upon receiving task data,the computing resources provided by the edge computing servers(MEC)are allocated to vehicles for task *** blockchain-based computation offloading schemes typically focus on improving network performance,such as minimizing energy consumption or latency,while neglecting the Gas fees for computation offloading and the costs required for MEC computation,leading to an imbalance between service fees and resource *** paper uses a utility-oriented computation offloading scheme to balance costs and *** paper proposes alternating phase optimization and power optimization to optimize the energy consumption,latency,and communication secrecy rate,thereby maximizing the weighted total utility of the *** results demonstrate a notable enhancement in the weighted total system utility and resource utilization,thereby corroborating the viability of our approach for practical applications.

关键词： UAV intelligent reflecting surface vehicle to everything task offloading phase shift optimization

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Secure Transmission Scheme for Blocks in Blockchain-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communication Systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 2195-2217页

作者： Ting Chen Shuna Jiang Xin Fan Jianchuan Xia Xiujuan Zhang Chuanwen Luo Yi Hong School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao276826China School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China

In blockchain-based unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication systems,the length of a block affects the performance of the *** transmission performance of blocks in the form of finite character segments is also affected by the block ***,it is crucial to balance the transmission performance and blockchain performance of blockchain communication systems,especially in wireless environments involving *** paper investigates a secure transmission scheme for blocks in blockchain-based UAV communication systems to prevent the information contained in blocks from being completely eavesdropped during *** our scheme,using a friendly jamming UAV to emit jamming signals diminishes the quality of the eavesdropping channel,thus enhancing the communication security performance of the source *** the constraints of maneuverability and transmission power of the UAV,the joint design of UAV trajectories,transmission power,and block length are proposed to maximize the average minimum secrecy rate(AMSR).Since the optimization problem is non-convex and difficult to solve directly,we first decompose the optimization problem into subproblems of trajectory optimization,transmission power optimization,and block length ***,based on firstorder approximation techniques,these subproblems are reformulated as convex optimization ***,we utilize an alternating iteration algorithm based on the successive convex approximation(SCA)technique to solve these subproblems *** simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme can achieve secure transmission for blocks while maintaining the performance of the blockchain.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles blockchain finite blocklength block transmission alternating optimization

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