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Deep learning-based software engineering: progress,challenges, and opportunities

science China(information sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 57-144页

作者： Xiangping CHEN Xing HU Yuan HUANG He JIANG Weixing JI Yanjie JIANG Yanyan JIANG Bo LIU Hui LIU Xiaochen LI Xiaoli LIAN Guozhu MENG Xin PENG Hailong SUN Lin SHI Bo WANG Chong WANG Jiayi WANG Tiantian WANG Jifeng XUAN Xin XIA Yibiao YANG Yixin YANG Li ZHANG Yuming ZHOU Lu ZHANG School of Journalism and Communication Sun Yat-sen University School of Software Technology Zhejiang University School of Software Engineering Sun Yat-sen University School of Software Dalian University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Computer Science Peking University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Complex & Critical Software Environment (CCSE) School of Software Beihang University School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Wuhan University Huawei Technologies

Researchers have recently achieved significant advances in deep learning techniques, which in turn has substantially advanced other research disciplines, such as natural language processing, image processing, speech recognition, and software engineering. Various deep learning techniques have been successfully employed to facilitate software engineering tasks, including code generation, software refactoring, and fault localization. Many studies have also been presented in top conferences and journals, demonstrating the applications of deep learning techniques in resolving various software engineering tasks. However,although several surveys have provided overall pictures of the application of deep learning techniques in software engineering,they focus more on learning techniques, that is, what kind of deep learning techniques are employed and how deep models are trained or fine-tuned for software engineering tasks. We still lack surveys explaining the advances of subareas in software engineering driven by deep learning techniques, as well as challenges and opportunities in each subarea. To this end, in this study, we present the first task-oriented survey on deep learning-based software engineering. It covers twelve major software engineering subareas significantly impacted by deep learning techniques. Such subareas spread out through the whole lifecycle of software development and maintenance, including requirements engineering, software development, testing, maintenance, and developer collaboration. As we believe that deep learning may provide an opportunity to revolutionize the whole discipline of software engineering, providing one survey covering as many subareas as possible in software engineering can help future research push forward the frontier of deep learning-based software engineering more systematically. For each of the selected subareas,we highlight the major advances achieved by applying deep learning techniques with pointers to the available datasets i

关键词： deep learning software engineering software benchmark software artifact representation survey

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Team IndiDataMiner at IndoNLP 2025: Hindi Back Transliteration - Roman to Devanagari using LLaMa 1

Team IndiDataMiner at IndoNLP 2025: Hindi Back Transliterati...

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1st Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Indo-Aryan and Dravidian Languages, IndoNLP 2025

作者： Kumar, Saurabh Kakadiya, Dhruvkumar Babubhai Singh, Sanasam Ranbir Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891762145

The increasing use of Romanized typing for Indo-Aryan languages on social media poses challenges due to its lack of standardization and loss of linguistic richness. To address this, we propose a sentence-level back-transliteration approach using the LLaMa 3.1 model for Hindi. Leveraging fine-tuning with the Dakshina dataset, our approach effectively resolves ambiguities in Romanized Hindi text, offering a robust solution for converting it into the native Devanagari script. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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EssayDetect at GenAI Detection Task 2: Guardians of Academic Integrity: Multilingual Detection of AI-Generated Essays 1

EssayDetect at GenAI Detection Task 2: Guardians of Academic...

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1st Workshop on GenAI Content Detection, GenAIDetect 2025

作者： Agrahari, Shifali Jayant, Subhashi Kumar, Saurabh Singh, Sanasam Ranbir Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891762053

Detecting AI-generated text in the field of academia is becoming very prominent. This paper presents a solution for Task 2: AI vs. Human - Academic Essay Authenticity Challenge in the COLING 2025 DAIGenC Workshop1. The rise of Large Language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT has posed significant challenges to academic integrity, particularly in detecting AI-generated essays. To address this, we propose a fusion model that combines pre-trained language model embeddings with stylometric and linguistic features. Our approach, tested on both English and Arabic, utilizes adaptive training and attention mechanisms to enhance F1 scores, address class imbalance, and capture linguistic nuances across languages. This work advances multilingual solutions for detecting AI-generated text in academia. © 2025 International Conference on Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Exploring Personalized Internet of Things(PIoT),social connectivity,and Artificial Social Intelligence(ASI):A survey

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第3期4卷 136-162页

作者： Bisma Gulzar Shabir Ahmad Sofi Sahil Sholla Department of Information Technology National Institute of TechnologySrinagar 190001India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Islamic University of Science and TechnologyGazipur 1700India

Pervasive Computing has become more personal with the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things(IoT)in our day-to-day *** emerging domain that encompasses devices,sensors,storage,and computing of personal use and surroundings leads to Personal IoT(PIoT).PIoT offers users high levels of personalization,automation,and *** proliferation of PIoT technology has extended into society,social engagement,and the interconnectivity of PIoT objects,resulting in the emergence of the Social Internet of Things(SIoT).The combination of PIoT and SIoT has spurred the need for autonomous learning,comprehension,and understanding of both the physical and social *** research on PIoT is dedicated to enabling seamless communication among devices,striking a balance between observation,sensing,and perceiving the extended physical and social environment,and facilitating information ***,the virtualization of independent learning from the social environment has given rise to Artificial Social Intelligence(ASI)in PIoT ***,autonomous data communication between different nodes within a social setup presents various resource management challenges that require careful *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the evolving domains of PIoT,SIoT,and ***,the paper offers insightful modeling and a case study exploring the role of PIoT in post-COVID *** study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricacies of PIoT and its various dimensions,paving the way for further advancements in this transformative field.

关键词： Personal Internet of Things(PIoT) Artificial Social Intelligence(ASI) Hyperpersonalization

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E-voting system using cloud-based hybrid blockchain technology

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Journal of Safety science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 102-109页

作者： Beulah Jayakumari S Lilly Sheeba Maya Eapen Jani Anbarasi Vinayakumar Ravi A.Suganya Malathy Jawahar Department of Information Technology Tagore Engineering College Chennai India School of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram ChennaiIndia Department of Information Technology Jerusalem College of Engineering ChennaiIndia School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India Center for Artificial Intelligence Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityKhobarSaudi Arabia Leather Process Technology Division CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute ChennaiIndia

With the invention of Internet-enabled devices,cloud and blockchain-based technologies,an online voting system can smoothly carry out election *** pandemic situations,citizens tend to develop panic about mass gatherings,which may influence the decrease in the number of *** urges a reliable,flexible,transparent,secure,and cost-effective voting *** proposed online voting system using cloud-based hybrid blockchain technology eradicates the flaws that persist in the existing voting system,and it is carried out in three phases:the registration phase,vote casting phase and vote counting phase.A timestamp-based authentication protocol with digital signature validates voters and candidates during the registration and vote casting *** smart contracts,third-party interventions are eliminated,and the transactions are secured in the blockchain ***,to provide accurate voting results,the practical Byzantine fault tolerance(PBFT)consensus mechanism is adopted to ensure that the vote has not been modified or ***,the overall performance of the proposed system is significantly better than that of the existing *** performance was analyzed based on authentication delay,vote alteration,response time,and latency.

关键词： E-voting Cloud Blockchain Smart contract Consensus mechanism

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An IoMT-based Federated Learning Survey in Smart Transportation

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Recent Advances in computer science and Communications 2024年第4期17卷 20-39页

作者： Karnam, Geetha Vani Maddikunta, Praveen Kumar Reddy School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India

Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a technology that encompasses medical devices, wearable sensors, and applications connected to the Internet. In road accidents, it plays a crucial role in enhancing emergency response and reducing the impact of accidents on victims. Smart Transportation uses this technology to improve the efficiency and safety of transportation systems. The current Artificial Intelligence applications lack transparency and interpretability which is of utmost importance in critical transportation scenarios, such as autonomous vehicles, air traffic control systems, and traffic management systems. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) provides a clear, transparent explanation and actions. Traditional Machine Learning techniques have enabled Intelligent Transportation systems by performing centralized vehicular data training at the server where data sharing is needed, thus introducing privacy issues. To reduce transmission overhead and achieve privacy, a collaborative and distributed machine learning approach called Federated Learning (FL) is used. Here only model updates are transmitted instead of the entire dataset. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on the prediction of traffic using Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and FL. Among these, FL can predict traffic accurately without compromising privacy. We first present the overview of XAI and FL in the introduction. Then, we discuss the basic concepts of FL and its related work, the FL-IoMT framework, and motivations for using FL in transportation. Subsequently, we discuss the applications of using FL in transportation and open-source projects. Finally, we highlight several research challenges and their possible directions in FL. © 2024 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Intelligent systems

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Bayesian Neural Networks for Satellite Fog Detection: Quantifying Epistemic and Aleatoric Uncertainties

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Remote Sensing in Earth Systems sciences 2024年第1期8卷 232-250页

作者： Deshpande, Prasad Tripathi, Shivam Bhattacharya, Arnab Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur India

Conventional threshold-based dual-channel methods, as well as recent deep learning-based methods, can deterministically detect fog using satellite observations. However, stochastic processes like fog are best represented by probabilistic models. This study proposes a method for probabilistic fog detection from satellite data using the Bayesian neural network (BNN)-based model. The novelty of the method lies in quantifying fog detection uncertainty and disentangling its epistemic and aleatoric components. The model generates a probability of fog for each input, which can be thresholded into fog/no-fog status, if needed. Using data from the INSAT-3D geostationary satellite over 18 North indian cities, we demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms the operational fog detection product of the indian Space Research Organization, INSAT-FOG. The critical success indices (CSI) of the proposed model during testing and the INSAT-FOG are 0.48 and 0.12, respectively, whereas their probabilities of fog detection (PoD) are 0.68 and 0.13, respectively. The diurnal evaluation of the results shows that the model performs better even during dawn and dusk, which is a critical challenge in satellite fog detection. Moreover, the proposed model can detect very dense fog observations (visibility < 50 m) accurately (with CSI 0.93). On average, the detection uncertainty is lower for correct detections than for incorrect detections, suggesting that the model is more confident about correct detections. The uncertainty analysis reveals that the aleatoric uncertainty is usually higher than the epistemic uncertainty, suggesting potential avenues for future improvements in satellite fog detection. It is concluded that the proposed BNN is a promising method for real-time operational fog detection. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Bayesian networks Indo-Gangetic Plains INSAT-3D Reliable AI Smog Visibility

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A topical VAEGAN-IHMM approach for automatic story segmentation

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Mathematical Biosciences and engineering 2024年第7期21卷 6608-6630页

作者： Yu, Jia Peng, Huiling Wang, Guoqiang Shi, Nianfeng School of Computer and Information Engineering Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology China Software Research Institute Technological University of Shannon Ireland

Feature representations with rich topic information can greatly improve the performance of story segmentation tasks. VAEGAN offers distinct advantages in feature learning by combining variational autoencoder (VAE) and generative adversarial network (GAN), which not only captures intricate data representations through VAE's probabilistic encoding and decoding mechanism but also enhances feature diversity and quality via GAN's adversarial training. To better learn topical domain representation, we used a topical classifier to supervise the training process of VAEGAN. Based on the learned feature, a segmentor splits the document into shorter ones with different topics. Hidden Markov model (HMM) is a popular approach for story segmentation, in which stories are viewed as instances of topics (hidden states). The number of states has to be set manually but it is often unknown in real scenarios. To solve this problem, we proposed an infinite HMM (IHMM) approach which utilized an HDP prior on transition matrices over countably infinite state spaces to automatically infer the state's number from the data. Given a running text, a Blocked Gibbis sampler labeled the states with topic classes. The position where the topic changes was a story boundary. Experimental results on the TDT2 corpus demonstrated that the proposed topical VAEGAN-IHMM approach was significantly better than the traditional HMM method in story segmentation tasks and achieved state-of-the-art performance. © 2024 the Author(s).

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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DAUNet: Detail-Aware U-Shaped Network for 2D Human Pose Estimation

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 3325-3349页

作者： Xi Li Yuxin Li Zhenhua Xiao Zhenghua Huang Lianying Zou College of Information and Artificial Intelligence Nanchang Institute of Science and TechnologyNanchang330108China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China School of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Business CollegeWuhan430079China

Human pose estimation is a critical research area in the field of computer vision,playing a significant role in applications such as human-computer interaction,behavior analysis,and action *** this paper,we propose a U-shaped keypoint detection network(DAUNet)based on an improved ResNet subsampling structure and spatial grouping *** network addresses key challenges in traditional methods,such as information loss,large network redundancy,and insufficient sensitivity to low-resolution *** is composed of three main ***,we introduce an improved BottleNeck block that employs partial convolution and strip pooling to reduce computational load and mitigate feature ***,after upsampling,the network eliminates redundant features,improving the overall ***,a lightweight spatial grouping attention mechanism is applied to enhance low-resolution semantic features within the feature map,allowing for better restoration of the original image size and higher *** results demonstrate that DAUNet achieves superior accuracy compared to most existing keypoint detection models,with a mean PCKh@0.5 score of 91.6%on the MPII dataset and an AP of 76.1%on the COCO ***,real-world experiments further validate the robustness and generalizability of DAUNet for detecting human bodies in unknown environments,highlighting its potential for broader applications.

关键词： Human pose estimation keypoint detection U-shaped network architecture spatial grouping mechanism

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DemoCraft: Using In-Context Learning to Improve Code Generation in Large Language Models 3

DemoCraft: Using In-Context Learning to Improve Code Generat...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, IITCEE 2025

作者： Joshua, Kapu Nirmal Sreejith, Mihit Indian Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Kanpur India Indian Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guwahati India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515911

Producing executable code from natural-language directives via Large Language Models (LLMs) involves obstacles like semantic uncertainty and the requirement for task-focused context interpretation. To resolve these difficulties, we introduce DemoCraft, a framework that refines code generation through in-context learning and demonstration selection, in tandem with latent concept learning. Latent concept learning appends extra concept tokens, which act as trainable embeddings encapsulating task-oriented insights. We evaluate our approach on two promi- nent datasets: MBPP and Humaneval. Our experimental findings reveal that this method attains roughly a 2x boost in the pass@k metric compared to baseline models. Moreover, we propose two new evaluation measurements: correctness@k and similarity@k. Empirical analyses indicate that our system achieves nearly a 3x advancement in these measures as well. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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