Post Quantum Cryptography has received an increasing amount of active research. This has been made prominent by the ever-growing field of quantum computing which poses a formidable threat to the modern cybersecurity l...
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The surrounding environmental and climatic conditions have a significant impact on the utilisation of ecosystem services for recreational purposes. Climate change poses a threat to future natural leisure opportunities...
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In traditional digital twin communication system testing,we can apply test cases as completely as possible in order to ensure the correctness of the system implementation,and even then,there is no guarantee that the d...
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In traditional digital twin communication system testing,we can apply test cases as completely as possible in order to ensure the correctness of the system implementation,and even then,there is no guarantee that the digital twin communication system implementation is completely *** verification is currently recognized as a method to ensure the correctness of software system for communication in digital twins because it uses rigorous mathematical methods to verify the correctness of systems for communication in digital twins and can effectively help system designers determine whether the system is designed and implemented *** this paper,we use the interactive theorem proving tool Isabelle/HOL to construct the formal model of the X86 architecture,and to model the related assembly *** verification result shows that the system states obtained after the operations of relevant assembly instructions is consistent with the expected states,indicating that the system meets the design expectations.
Background: The main objective of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly influenced and altered technology, such as interconnection, interoperability, and sensor devices. To ensure seamless healthcare faciliti...
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With the development of the sixth-generation network, Digital Twin (DT) is driving the explosive growth of Internet-of-Vehicles (IoVs). The rapid proliferation of highly mobile IoVs, coupled with advanced applications...
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With the development of the sixth-generation network, Digital Twin (DT) is driving the explosive growth of Internet-of-Vehicles (IoVs). The rapid proliferation of highly mobile IoVs, coupled with advanced applications, resulted in rigorous demands for quality of experience (QoE) and intricate task caching. The diverse requirements of on-vehicle applications, as well as the freshness of dynamic cached information, provide significant challenges for edge servers in efficiently fulfilling energy and latency demands. This work studies a freshness-aware caching-aided offloading-based task allocation problem (FCAOP) in DT-enabled IoV (DTIoV) with Intelligent Reflective Surfaces (IRS) and edge computing. DT is used to accumulate real-time data and digitally depict the physical objects of the IoV to enhance decision-making. A quantum-inspired differential evolution (QDE) algorithm is proposed to reduce the overall delay and energy consumption in DTIoV (QDE-DTIoV). The quantum vector (QV) is encoded to represent a complete solution to the FCAOP. The decoding of the QVs is done using a one-time hashing algorithm. The fitness function is derived by considering delay, energy consumption, and freshness of the tasks. Extensive simulations demonstrate the superiority of QDE-DTIoV over other benchmark algorithms, showing an average latency improvement of 23%-26% and a reduction in energy consumption ranging from 22% to 33%. IEEE
Task scheduling for virtual machines (VMs) has shown to be essential for the effective development of cloud computing at the lowest cost and fastest turnaround time. A number of research gaps about job schedule optimi...
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To prevent irreversible damage to one’s eyesight,ocular diseases(ODs)need to be recognized and treated *** fundus imaging(CFI)is a screening technology that is both effective and *** to CFIs,the early stages of the d...
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To prevent irreversible damage to one’s eyesight,ocular diseases(ODs)need to be recognized and treated *** fundus imaging(CFI)is a screening technology that is both effective and *** to CFIs,the early stages of the disease are characterized by a paucity of observable symptoms,which necessitates the prompt creation of automated and robust diagnostic *** traditional research focuses on image-level diagnostics that attend to the left and right eyes in isolation without making use of pertinent correlation data between the two sets of *** addition,they usually only target one or a few different kinds of eye diseases at the same *** this study,we design a patient-level multi-label OD(PLML_ODs)classification model that is based on a spatial correlation network(SCNet).This model takes into consideration the relevance of patient-level diagnosis combining bilateral eyes and multi-label ODs ***_ODs is made up of three parts:a backbone convolutional neural network(CNN)for feature extraction i.e.,DenseNet-169,a SCNet for feature correlation,and a classifier for the development of classification *** DenseNet-169 is responsible for retrieving two separate sets of attributes,one from each of the left and right *** then,the SCNet will record the correlations between the two feature sets on a pixel-by-pixel *** the attributes have been analyzed,they are integrated to provide a representation at the patient *** the whole process of ODs categorization,the patient-level representation will be *** efficacy of the PLML_ODs is examined using a soft margin loss on a dataset that is readily accessible to the public,and the results reveal that the classification performance is significantly improved when compared to several baseline approaches.
With the development of the Internet, the use of social media has increased dramatically over time and has emerged as the most powerful networking tool of the twenty-first century. From youngsters of ten years to seni...
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To address the privacy concerns that arise from centralizing model training on a large number of IoT devices, a revolutionary new distributed learning framework called federated learning has been developed. This setup...
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In this work, a free-space optical (FSO) communication system with the integration of mode division multiplexing and circular polarization shift keying (CpolSK) is proposed at 2 × 40 Gbps using LG00 and LG01 mode...
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