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12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Embedded Design, ISED 2024

作者： Bhunia, Banalata Dey, Debarshi Kule, Malay Rahaman, Hafizur VLSI Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Howrah India Computer Science & Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Howrah India Information Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Howrah India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522612

Hardware Trojan (HT) detection using test pattern generation is very difficult because HTs are intended to be activated by infrequent state of logic at internal circuit nodes. The functionality of these types of circuits is stealthily and can cause severe disruptions even if it is set off. Applying appropriate test vectors is necessary to detect their presence. However, the test generation task requires a vast search space to be explored. Considering all these, Nature Inspired Algorithms (NIAs) are a promising option, as they can effectively explore this search space with test vectors. This paper aims to introduce a test pattern generation methodology using Binary Learning Differential Evolution (BLDE) and the Firefly Algorithm (FA), which are very effective in achieving success. Attacking any arbitrary node (payload) of the circuit cannot be done without a specific internal trigger condition. Logic malfunctions, detected by test vectors at feasible payload nodes is selected later based on their compactness. The validity of the proposed approach can be verified by performing several ISCAS '85 benchmark circuits. Our proposed method gives higher Trojan coverage than that of the previously reported logic testing based techniques. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： computer worms

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E-Waste Management using Deep Learning 6

E-Waste Management using Deep Learning

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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Kumar, Boddu Manoj Sujitha, Kaduru Abinaya, K. School of Computer Science Engineering with Blockchain Technology Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600119 India School of Computer Science Engineering with Internet of Things Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600119 India School of Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600119 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

Using the YOLO v8 model and deep learning approaches, this study explores the field of e-waste management and provides effective item detection. Our research attempts to increase the accuracy and scalability of e-waste detection, simplifying its incorporation into current waste management systems. Through utilizing deep learning, our goal is to transform the way that electronic waste is categorized, from tiny parts to larger appliances, allowing for more efficient as well as environmentally friendly management techniques. When it comes to aiming for higher performance, privacy comes first. Methods of preservation guarantee the accuracy of sensitive data correlated with pictures of e-waste. By means of execution utilizing data anonymization and encryption methods, we ensure compliance with legal requirements while safeguarding against potential privacy threats and ethical issues. The YOLO v8 model achieved an average precision (Map) of 97.1% in detecting e-waste items, demonstrating its effectiveness and scalability for real-world applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Transformers@LT-EDI-EACL2024: Caste and Migration Hate Speech Detection in Tamil Using Ensembling on Transformers 4

Transformers@LT-EDI-EACL2024: Caste and Migration Hate Speec...

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4th Workshop on Language technology for Equality, Diversity, Inclusion, LT-EDI 2024

作者： Singhal, Kriti Bedi, Jatin Computer Science and Engineering Department Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891760813

In recent years, there has been a persistent focus on developing systems that can automatically identify the hate speech content circulating on diverse social media platforms. This paper describes the team "Transformers" submission to the Caste and Migration Hate Speech Detection in Tamil shared task by LT-EDI 2024 workshop at EACL 2024. We used an ensemble approach in the shared task, combining various transformer-based pre-trained models using majority voting. The best macro average F1-score achieved was 0.82. We secured the 1st rank in the Caste and Migration Hate Speech in Tamil shared task. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Speech recognition

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A Semantic Driven Framework for Energy Efficient Task Scheduling in Dynamic Cloud Environment 4

A Semantic Driven Framework for Energy Efficient Task Schedu...

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4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2025

作者： Aarav Kannan, J. Amshavalli, R.S. Venkateswara Reddy, D. Varma, Vegesna Surya Vinay Kavitha, G. Srm Institute of Science and Technology Dept of Biomedical Engineering Chennai India Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Dept of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523923

The rapid expansion of cloud computing has led to increased energy consumption, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Despite advancements in scheduling algorithms, existing methods face critical challenges, including suboptimal energy efficiency, limited adaptability to dynamic cloud environments, and insufficient context-aware decision-making. Recent techniques, such as Meta Reinforcement Learning, Genetic Algorithms, and Energy-Aware Scheduling, show potential but often struggle with high computational complexity, static resource allocation, or scalability issues. These shortcomings result in inefficient resource utilization, elevated energy usage, and difficulties in meeting Service Level Agreement (SLA) requirements. To address these challenges, this study introduces the Energy Efficient Semantic Scheduling Framework (ESSF), a novel approach combining semantic reasoning and energy profiling to optimize task scheduling in dynamic cloud environments. The framework integrates three key components: (1) Dynamic Energy Profiling (DEP) for real-time energy monitoring, (2) Semantic Resource Matching (SRM) utilizing knowledge graphs for context-aware allocation, and (3) Adaptive Workload Balancing (AWB) to dynamically redistribute tasks for improved resource utilization and energy efficiency. Experiments using the Google Cluster Trace Dataset demonstrate that ESSF reduces energy consumption by up to 25% compared to traditional methods while achieving 90% resource utilization and 97% SLA compliance. These results highlight the potential of the proposed framework to overcome existing limitations, offering a scalable, adaptive, and environmentally sustainable solution for task scheduling in cloud computing. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud Computing Dynamic Energy Profiling Energy Efficiency Google Cluster Trace Dataset Knowledge Graphs Semantic Scheduling

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Transformers at HSD-2Lang 2024: Hate Speech Detection in Arabic and Turkish Tweets Using BERT Based Architectures 7

Transformers at HSD-2Lang 2024: Hate Speech Detection in Ara...

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7th Workshop on Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-Political Events from Text, CASE 2024

作者： Singhal, Kriti Bedi, Jatin Computer Science and Engineering Department Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891760707

Over the past years, researchers across the globe have made significant efforts to develop systems capable of identifying the presence of hate speech in different languages. This paper describes the team Transformers' submission to the subtasks: Hate Speech Detection in Turkish across Various Contexts and Hate Speech Detection with Limited Data in Arabic, organized by HSD-2Lang in conjunction with CASE at EACL 2024. A BERT based architecture was employed in both the subtasks. We achieved an F1 score of 0.63258 using XLM RoBERTa and 0.48101 using mBERT, hence securing the 6th rank and the 5th rank in the first and the second subtask, respectively. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Enhancing real time object detection for autonomous driving using YOLO-NAS algorithm with CLEO optimizer

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2025年第3期17卷 1321-1328页

作者： Nandal, Priyanka Pahal, Sudesh Malik, Sunesh Sehrawat, Neetu Mamta Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology New Delhi India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology New Delhi India Department of Information Technology Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology New Delhi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panipat Institute of Engineering & Technology New Delhi India

For autonomous driving to operate in a safe and effective manner, efficient and precise object detection is essential. The efficacy of the network model is heavily challenged because of the high-speed movement of vehicles and the dynamic nature of the surrounding environment that need the detection of objects of various scales. With notable improvements over earlier iterations, the You Only Look Once-Neural Architecture Search (YOLO-NAS) algorithm is a strong contender for improving real-time object recognition in autonomous vehicles. YOLO-NAS integrated with chimpanzee leader election optimization (CLEO) has the potential to greatly enhance the safety and dependability of autonomous driving systems by utilizing its sophisticated capabilities and skill fully combining it with the vehicle’s perception system. The BDD100K dataset serves as the training and evaluation set for our suggested technique. The YOLO-NAS model with CLEO optimizer achieves mean average precision (mAP) of 83%, which is significantly higher than the mAP of 65.7% attained by the YOLO-NAS model without the optimizer. This improvement highlights the effectiveness of the CLEO optimizer in enhancing detection precision. The proposed approach was compared with existing algorithms and demonstrated remarkable performance in terms of recall, precision, and mAP. It is seen that our proposed model is better by striking equilibrium between detection speed and accuracy. Based on our findings, object detection performance for autonomous driving applications is much enhanced when utilizing our suggested approach. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles Deep learning Object detection YOLO-NAS

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MACPGANA: design of a highly efficient multimodal agriculture commodity price prediction model via generative adversarial networks & autoencoders

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2025年第4期17卷 2355-2368页

作者： kambo, Rubi Pillai, Jyothi Soni, Sunita Urkude, Giridhar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bhilai Institute Technology Chhattisgarh Durg India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rungta College of Engineering and Technology Chhattisgarh Bhilai India Symbiosis Institute of Technology Nagpur Campus Symbiosis International(Deemed University) Pune India Department of Computer Applications Bhilai Institute of Technology Durg Chhattisgarh India

This paper presents MACPGANA, a novel multimodal agriculture commodity price prediction model leveraging Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) and Autoencoders (AEs). The model integrates multimodal data to extract and represent features efficiently, employs GAN for feature selection, and uses predictive autoencoders to estimate inter-day price movements. A Q-Learning-based feedback loop ensures continuous optimization of prediction performance. MACPGANA achieves high accuracy, precision, and recall while maintaining low computational complexity, making it suitable for real-time and large-scale applications. The model’s effectiveness is demonstrated across diverse commodities, highlighting its potential for scalable and efficient agricultural price prediction. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's institute of computer Applications and Management 2025.

关键词： Agriculture commodity price prediction Autoencoders (AE) Generative adversarial networks (GAN) Multimodal feature extraction Q-learning optimization Real-time price forecasting

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Detecting and Preventing of Attacks in Cloud Computing Using Hybrid Algorithm

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第1期35卷 79-95页

作者： R.S.Aashmi T.Jaya Department of Computer Science and Engineering CSI Institute of TechnologyThovalaiIndia Department of Electronic Communications and Engineering CSI Institute of TechnologyThovalaiIndia

Cloud computing is the technology that is currently used to provide users with infrastructure,platform,and software services *** this system,Platform as a Service(PaaS)offers a medium headed for a web development platform that uniformly distributes the requests and *** using Denial of service(DoS)and Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)attacks abruptly interrupt these *** though several existing methods like signature-based,statistical anomaly-based,and stateful protocol analysis are available,they are not sufficient enough to get rid of Denial of service(DoS)and Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)attacks and hence there is a great need for a definite *** this issue,we propose an improved hybrid algorithm which is a combination of Multivariate correlation analysis,Spearman coefficient,and mitigation *** can easily differentiate common traffic and attack *** only that,it greatly helps the network to distribute the resources only for authenticated *** effects of comparing with the normalized information have shown an extra encouraging detection accuracy of 99%for the numerous DoS attack as well as DDoS attacks.

关键词： Hybrid algorithm(HA) distributed denial of service(DDoS) denial of service(DoS) platform as a service(PaaS) infrastructure as a service(IaaS) software as a service(SaaS)

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A Multi-path Droplet Routing Protocol for Digital Microfluidic Biochip

Informatica (Slovenia)

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Informatica (Slovenia) 2024年第7期48卷 95-102页

作者： Swain, Jyotiranjan Pyne, Sumanta School of Computing and Information Technology REVA University Bangalore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela India

Digital microfluidic biochip provides an alternative platform to synthesize the biochemical protocols. Droplet routing in biochemical synthesis involves moving multiple droplets across the biochip simultaneously. It involves challenges like moving droplets without violating the fluid constraints. This article proposed a multi-path droplet routing protocol. Multiple routes are explored and validated using special packets. These routes are then classified based on user-defined heuristics. A single route is sequentially selected for each droplet. The routes are then compacted to generate a parallel moving sequence. The simulation result shows 2.087% and 4.952% improvement in the latest arrival time for free and virtual topology, respectively. © 2024 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biochips

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Behavioral insights into compression: a study of Move-to-Front-or-Middle deterministic online algorithm through sequence classification and characterization

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2025年第1期17卷 189-203页

作者： Baisakh Mohapatra, Hitesh Guru, Abhishek Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sambalpur University Institute of Information Technology Sambalpur India Computer Science and Engineering GMR Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh Rajam India School of Computer Engineering KIIT Deemed to Be University Bhubanseswar India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh Vaddeswaram India

Since the list update problem was applied to data compression as an effective encoding technique, numerous deterministic algorithms have been studied and analyzed. A powerful strategy, Move-to-Front (MTF), involves moving an accessed item to the front of the list immediately. Theoretical analysis has demonstrated MTF’s potential, showing it to be 2-competitive through competitive analysis. This success has inspired researchers to develop various intriguing MTF variants and assess their performance both theoretically and experimentally. One such variant, Move-to-Front-or-Middle (MFM), has been experimentally shown that MFM performed better than the classic MTF on Calgary and Cantebury Datasets. However, the experimental performance alone does not provide sufficient insight into the internal behavior of the algorithm or explain why its performance surpasses MTF on certain datasets. Therefore, in this paper, we conduct a detailed behavioral study of MFM through sequence classification and characterization to gain deeper understanding of the algorithm and aims to reconcile the disparity between theoretical and experimental outcomes. This paper also by classifying and characterizing MFM’s performance across various request sequences, considering both the presence and absence of locality of reference. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Competitive analysis Deterministic list update algorithm List update problem Sequence classification

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