Due to the dynamic nature and node mobility,assuring the security of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks(MANET)is one of the difficult and challenging tasks *** MANET,the Intrusion Detection System(IDS)is crucial because it aids i...
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Due to the dynamic nature and node mobility,assuring the security of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks(MANET)is one of the difficult and challenging tasks *** MANET,the Intrusion Detection System(IDS)is crucial because it aids in the identification and detection of malicious attacks that impair the network’s regular *** machine learning and deep learning methodologies are used for this purpose in the conventional works to ensure increased security of ***,it still has significant flaws,including increased algorithmic complexity,lower system performance,and a higher rate of ***,the goal of this paper is to create an intelligent IDS framework for significantly enhancing MANET security through the use of deep learning ***,the min-max normalization model is applied to preprocess the given cyber-attack datasets for normalizing the attributes or fields,which increases the overall intrusion detection performance of ***,a novel Adaptive Marine Predator Optimization Algorithm(AOMA)is implemented to choose the optimal features for improving the speed and intrusion detection performance of ***,the Deep Supervise Learning Classification(DSLC)mechanism is utilized to predict and categorize the type of intrusion based on proper learning and training *** evaluation,the performance and results of the proposed AOMA-DSLC based IDS methodology is validated and compared using various performance measures and benchmarking datasets.
Facial expressions can provide a better understanding of people’s mental status and attitudes towards specific things. However, facial occlusion in real world is an unfavorable phenomenon that greatly affects the per...
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Early identification of skin cancer is mandatory to minimize the worldwide death rate as this disease is covering more than 30% of mortality rates in young and adults. Researchers are in the move of proposing advanced...
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During its growth stage,the plant is exposed to various *** and early detection of crop diseases is amajor challenge in the horticulture *** infections can harmtotal crop yield and reduce farmers’income if not identi...
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During its growth stage,the plant is exposed to various *** and early detection of crop diseases is amajor challenge in the horticulture *** infections can harmtotal crop yield and reduce farmers’income if not identified ***’s approved method involves a professional plant pathologist to diagnose the disease by visual inspection of the afflicted plant *** is an excellent use case for Community Assessment and Treatment Services(CATS)due to the lengthy manual disease diagnosis process and the accuracy of identification is directly proportional to the skills of *** alternative to conventional Machine Learning(ML)methods,which require manual identification of parameters for exact results,is to develop a prototype that can be classified without *** automatically diagnose tomato leaf disease,this research proposes a hybrid model using the Convolutional Auto-Encoders(CAE)network and the CNN-based deep learning architecture of *** date,none of the modern systems described in this paper have a combined model based on DenseNet,CAE,and ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork(CNN)todiagnose the ailments of tomato leaves *** trained on a dataset obtained from the Plant Village *** dataset consisted of 9920 tomato leaves,and the model-tomodel accuracy ratio was 98.35%.Unlike other approaches discussed in this paper,this hybrid strategy requires fewer training ***,the training time to classify plant diseases with the trained algorithm,as well as the training time to automatically detect the ailments of tomato leaves,is significantly reduced.
A budding technology that possesses an extensive range of potential applications comprising environmental monitoring, medical systems, smart spaces, along with robotic exploration is a wireless sensor network (WSN). M...
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High-dimensional and incomplete(HDI) matrices are primarily generated in all kinds of big-data-related practical applications. A latent factor analysis(LFA) model is capable of conducting efficient representation lear...
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High-dimensional and incomplete(HDI) matrices are primarily generated in all kinds of big-data-related practical applications. A latent factor analysis(LFA) model is capable of conducting efficient representation learning to an HDI matrix,whose hyper-parameter adaptation can be implemented through a particle swarm optimizer(PSO) to meet scalable ***, conventional PSO is limited by its premature issues,which leads to the accuracy loss of a resultant LFA model. To address this thorny issue, this study merges the information of each particle's state migration into its evolution process following the principle of a generalized momentum method for improving its search ability, thereby building a state-migration particle swarm optimizer(SPSO), whose theoretical convergence is rigorously proved in this study. It is then incorporated into an LFA model for implementing efficient hyper-parameter adaptation without accuracy loss. Experiments on six HDI matrices indicate that an SPSO-incorporated LFA model outperforms state-of-the-art LFA models in terms of prediction accuracy for missing data of an HDI matrix with competitive computational ***, SPSO's use ensures efficient and reliable hyper-parameter adaptation in an LFA model, thus ensuring practicality and accurate representation learning for HDI matrices.
In today’s world, geo-positioning technologies, location-based services have attracted many researcher’s due to the increasing amount of spatio textual objects in various applications like social networks, geo locat...
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Pneumonia is an acute lung infection that has caused many fatalitiesglobally. Radiologists often employ chest X-rays to identify pneumoniasince they are presently the most effective imaging method for this ***-aided d...
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Pneumonia is an acute lung infection that has caused many fatalitiesglobally. Radiologists often employ chest X-rays to identify pneumoniasince they are presently the most effective imaging method for this ***-aided diagnosis of pneumonia using deep learning techniques iswidely used due to its effectiveness and performance. In the proposed method,the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) approach is usedto eliminate the class imbalance in the X-ray dataset. To compensate forthe paucity of accessible data, pre-trained transfer learning is used, and anensemble Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is developed. Theensemble model consists of all possible combinations of the MobileNetv2,Visual Geometry Group (VGG16), and DenseNet169 models. MobileNetV2and DenseNet169 performed well in the Single classifier model, with anaccuracy of 94%, while the ensemble model (MobileNetV2+DenseNet169)achieved an accuracy of 96.9%. Using the data synchronous parallel modelin Distributed Tensorflow, the training process accelerated performance by98.6% and outperformed other conventional approaches.
Human Activity Recognition(HAR)has always been a difficult task to *** is mainly used in security surveillance,human-computer interaction,and health care as an assistive or diagnostic technology in combination with ot...
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Human Activity Recognition(HAR)has always been a difficult task to *** is mainly used in security surveillance,human-computer interaction,and health care as an assistive or diagnostic technology in combination with other technologies such as the Internet of Things(IoT).Human Activity Recognition data can be recorded with the help of sensors,images,or *** daily routine-based human activities such as walking,standing,sitting,etc.,could be a difficult statistical task to classify into categories and hence 2-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network(2D CNN)MODEL,Long Short Term Memory(LSTM)Model,Bidirectional long short-term memory(Bi-LSTM)are used for the *** has been demonstrated that recognizing the daily routine-based on human activities can be extremely accurate,with almost all activities accurately getting recognized over 90%of the ***,because all the examples are generated from only 20 s of data,these actions can be recognised *** from classification,the work extended to verify and investigate the need for wearable sensing devices in individually walking patients with Cerebral Palsy(CP)for the evaluation of chosen Spatio-temporal features based on 3D foot ***-control research was conducted with 35 persons with CP ranging in weight from 25 to 65 *** Motion Capture(OMC)equipment was used as the referral method to assess the functionality and quality of the foot-worn *** average accuracy±precision for stride length,cadence,and step length was 3.5±4.3,4.1±3.8,and 0.6±2.7 cm *** cadence,stride length,swing,and step length,people with CP had considerably high inter-stride ***-worn sensing devices made it easier to examine Gait Spatio-temporal data even without a laboratory set up with high accuracy and precision about gait abnormalities in people who have CP during linear walking.
Blockchain technology has been extensively studied over the past decade as a foundation for decentralized information-sharing platforms due to its promising *** the success of existing blockchain architectures like Bi...
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Blockchain technology has been extensively studied over the past decade as a foundation for decentralized information-sharing platforms due to its promising *** the success of existing blockchain architectures like Bitcoin,Ethereum,Filecoin,Hyperledger Fabric,BCOS,and BCS,current blockchain applications are still quite *** struggles with scenarios requiring high-speed transactions(e.g.,online markets)or large data storage(e.g.,video services)due to consensus efficiency *** restrictions pose risks to investors in blockchain-based economic systems(e.g.,DeFi),deterring current and potential *** protection challenges make it difficult to involve sensitive data in blockchain applications.
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