The malfunctioning of cardiac autonomic control in epileptic patients develops ventricular tachyarrhythmia and causes sudden unexpected death in epilepsy patients (SUDEP). Various clinical studies investigated the eff...
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The malfunctioning of cardiac autonomic control in epileptic patients develops ventricular tachyarrhythmia and causes sudden unexpected death in epilepsy patients (SUDEP). Various clinical studies investigated the effect of epilepsy on cardiac autonomic control by performing heart rate variability (HRV) analysis;however, results are unclear regarding whether sympathetic, parasympathetic, or both branches of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) are affected in epilepsy and also the impact of anticonvulsant treatment on the ANS. This study follows the systematic protocols to investigate epilepsy and its anticonvulsant treatment on cardiac autonomic control by using linear and nonlinear HRV analysis measures. The electronic databases of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were used for the collection of studies. Initially, 1475 articles were identified whereas after 2-staged exclusion criteria, 33 studies were selected for execution of the review process and meta-analysis. For meta-analysis, four comparisons were performed (epilepsy patients): (1) controls (healthy subject with no history of epilepsy) versus untreated patients;(2) treated (patients under treatment that have a seizure) versus untreated patients;(3) controls versus treated patients;and (4) refractory versus well-controlled (epilepsy patients that were seizure-free for last 1 year). For treated and untreated patients, there was no significant difference whereas well-controlled patients presented higher values as compared to refractory patients. Meta-analysis was performed for the time-domain, frequency-domain, and nonlinear parameters. Untreated patients in comparison with controls presented significantly lower HF (high-frequency) and LF (low-frequency) values. These LF (g = − 0.9;95% CI − 1.48 to − 0.37) and HF (g = − 0.69;95% confidence interval (CI) − 1.24 to − 0.16) values were affirming suppressed both, vagal and sympathetic activity, respectively. Additionally, LF and HF value was increased in most o
The increasing depth and applications of 5G wireless sensor networks also raise the possibility of network intrusions. In this research, a network intrusion detection system based on the ontology notion is proposed. A...
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Considering that hyperspectral image (HSI) is often of lower spatial resolution when compared to multispectral image (MSI), an economical approach for obtaining a high-spatial-resolution (HSR) HSI is to fuse the acqui...
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Optimization in ad hoc networks is a highly specialized task because the structure of the network is loosely formed, and each node is independently responsible for its operation. In order to obtain a better result fro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350383867
Optimization in ad hoc networks is a highly specialized task because the structure of the network is loosely formed, and each node is independently responsible for its operation. In order to obtain a better result from this solely formed networks this report offer extensive Dynamic Topology Management (DTM) method. Dynamic routing protocols lager lines, dividend balancing, Life-saving administration, guarantee of reliability, cross-layer design, security aspects and the on-time monitoring and discovery of topology changes are the main objectives and steps to be accomplished. Real-time Location monitoring and forest structure discovery are made possible by employing adaptive routing protocols, namely Dynamic Source Routing(DSR) and Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector(AODV). Also, the algorithms are capable of making advance adjustments to routing routes and resource allocations drawn from the mobility patterns forecasting which is vital. Load balancing methods, which distribute traffic in a network evenly, enable the system to run efficiently and avoid problems caused by overloading. Algorithms that are energy-efficient and make the best use of energy resources having their topology's optimized are introduced to the streamlined energy distribution systems. These algorithms are focused on the node's energy level. Through fault tolerance techniques which recognize and handle failures in nodes and partitioned networks, connectedness activity is a continuous one. Through QoS perception, the network topology might automatically be tailored to conform to the given quality criteria, thus not restricting the choice for differing applications. The proposed could have defenses against adversary nodes and their potential DDoS attacks which will enhance network protection. Yet another advantage of an architectural style that promotes cross-layer collaboration is enhanced topology management which is the goal around which the functions of various levels of the protocol stack revolve
Substitute training-based data-free black-box attacks pose a significant threat to enterprise-deployed models. These attacks use a generator to synthesize data and query APIs, then train a substitute model to approxim...
The Digital Twin (DT) is primarily used to digitally represent a physical object, process, or service. Simply put, DT is a clone representation of a physical object in the real world, such as wind farms, objects like ...
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Multiview clustering has wide real-world applications because it can process data from multiple sources. However, these data often contain missing instances and noises, which are ignored by most multiview clustering m...
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Offline Signature Authentication is a critical task in the field of document authentication, and its accuracy is essential for ensuring security while transactions. This research proposes two approaches: Initially Pre...
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A good design for image classification problems is the CNN architecture you presented, which consists of 5 convolution blocks followed by 4 fully connected layers. From the input X-ray images, the convolutional blocks...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350361155
A good design for image classification problems is the CNN architecture you presented, which consists of 5 convolution blocks followed by 4 fully connected layers. From the input X-ray images, the convolutional blocks extract pertinent features, and the fully connected layers assist in determining the final classification based on those learned features. You have integrated various approaches to improve the performance of your model. The inputs to each layer are normalized through batch normalization, which can speed up training and enhance generalization. By removing certain neurons at random during training, dynamic dropout helps avoid overfitting. L2 regularization weight decay and learning rate decay are two efficient strategies for preventing overfitting and enhancing the model's capacity to expand to new data. Popular optimization algorithm Adam optimizer effectively neural network training. For binary classification problems like the diagnosis of pneumonia, the loss function for binary Cross-Entropy is the best option. To determine your model's efficacy, you must validate it using benchmark datasets that are available to the general public. You can evaluate your model's effectiveness by comparing its performance to that of current methods by conducting experimental investigations on these datasets. Your model performs well as evidenced by accuracy scores of 90.93%, 89.17% for multi-class classification and binary classification. tasks. Automated methods, such as the one you suggested, might help medical practitioners recognize pneumonia and spot diseased spots in chest X-ray pictures. However, it's crucial to remember that automated systems shouldn't take the place of professional radiologists' and doctors' skills and judgment;rather, they should be used as supportive tools. Medical To ensure accurate diagnosis and suitable patient care, specialists should always review and interpret the system's data. It's also crucial to take into account potential drawback
Stereo Image Super-Resolution (SSR) holds great promise in improving the quality of stereo images by exploiting the complementary information between left and right views. Most SSR methods primarily focus on the inter...
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