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Periodic phase diagrams in micromagnetics with an eigenvalue solver

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IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 2025年

作者： Ai, Fangzhou Lin, Zhuonan Duan, Jiawei Lomakin, Vitaliy University of California Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering San DiegoCA92093 United States University of California Center for Memory and Recording Research San DiegoCA92093 United States University of California Program in Materials Science and Engineering San Diego92093 United States

This work introduces an approach to compute periodic phase diagram of micromagnetic systems by solving a periodic linearized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation using an eigenvalue solver with the Finite Element Method formalism. The linear operator in the eigenvalue problem is defined as a function of the periodic phase-shift wave vector. The dispersion diagrams are obtained by solving the eigenvalue problem for complex eigenfrequencies and corresponding eigenstates for a range of prescribed wave vectors. The presented approach incorporates a calculation of the periodic effective field, including the exchange and magnetostatic field components. The approach is general in that it allows 3D problems to be handled with any 1D, 2D, and 3D periodicities. The ability to calculate periodic diagrams provides insights into the spin wave propagation and localized resonances in complex micromagnetic structures. © 1965-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Spin waves

Infrastructure-Free Smartphone Indoor Localization Using Room Acoustic Responses 21

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Infrastructure-Free Smartphone Indoor Localization Using Roo...

19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys 2021

作者： Guo, Dongfang Luo, Wenjie Gu, Chaojie Wu, Yuting Song, Qun Yan, Zhenyu Tan, Rui Singtel Cognitive and Artificial Intelligence Lab for Enterprises Nanyang Technological University Singapore College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University China ERI-N IGS School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Department of Information Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781450390972

Smartphone indoor location awareness is increasingly demanded by a variety of mobile applications. The existing solutions for accurate smartphone indoor localization rely on additional devices or pre-installed infrastructure (e.g., dense WiFi access points, Bluetooth beacons). In this demo, we present EchoLoc, an infrastructure-free smartphone indoor localization system using room acoustic response to a chirp emitted by the phone. EchoLoc consists of a mobile client for echo data collection and a cloud server hosting a deep neural network for location inference. EchoLoc achieves 95% accuracy in recognizing 101 locations in a large public indoor space and a median localization error of 0.5 m in a typical lab area. Demo video is available at https://***/5si0Cq6LzT4. © 2021 Owner/Author.

关键词： Smartphones

Surface phase diagram of CsSnI3 from first-principles calculations

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Kejia Khamdang, Chadawan Wang, Mengen Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering State University of New York at Binghamton BinghamtonNY13902 United States Materials Science and Engineering Program State University of New York at Binghamton BinghamtonNY13902 United States

CsSnI3 is widely studied as an environmentally friendly Pb-free perovskite material for optoelectronic device applications. To further improve material and device performance, it is important to understand the surface structures of CsSnI3. We generate surface structures with various stoichiometries, perform density functional theory calculations to create phase diagrams of the CsSnI3 (001), (110), and (100) surfaces, and determine the most stable surfaces under a wide range of Cs, Sn, and I chemical potentials. Under I-rich conditions, surfaces with Cs vacancies are stable, which lead to partially occupied surface states above the valence band maximum. Under I-poor conditions, we find the stoichiometric (100) surface to be stable under a wide region of the phase diagram, which does not have any surface states and can contribute to long charge carrier lifetimes. Consequently, the I-poor (Sn-rich) conditions will be more beneficial to improve the device performance. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Tin compounds

Contract-Inspired Contest Theory for Controllable Image Generation in Mobile Edge Metaverse

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Guangyuan Du, Hongyang Wang, Jiacheng Niyato, Dusit Kim, Dong In College of Computing and Data Science The Energy Research Institute @ NTU Interdisciplinary Graduate Program Nanyang Technological University Singapore Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of

The rapid advancement of immersive technologies has propelled the development of the Metaverse, where the convergence of virtual and physical realities necessitates the generation of high-quality, photorealistic images to enhance user experience. However, generating these images, especially through Generative Diffusion Models (GDMs), in mobile edge computing environments presents significant challenges due to the limited computing resources of edge devices and the dynamic nature of wireless networks. This paper proposes a novel framework that integrates contract-inspired contest theory, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), and GDMs to optimize image generation in these resource-constrained environments. The framework addresses the critical challenges of resource allocation and semantic data transmission quality by incentivizing edge devices to efficiently transmit high-quality semantic data, which is essential for creating realistic and immersive images. The use of contest and contract theory ensures that edge devices are motivated to allocate resources effectively, while DRL dynamically adjusts to network conditions, optimizing the overall image generation process. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach not only improves the quality of generated images but also achieves superior convergence speed and stability compared to traditional methods. This makes the framework particularly effective for optimizing complex resource allocation tasks in mobile edge Metaverse applications, offering enhanced performance and efficiency in creating immersive virtual environments. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

Approximation Algorithms for Robot Tours in Random Fields with Guaranteed Estimation Accuracy

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Dutta, Shamak Wilde, Nils Tokekar, Pratap Smith, Stephen L. The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Canada The Cognitive Robotics Department Delft University of Technology Netherlands The Department of Computer Science University of Maryland United States

We study the sample placement and shortest tour problem for robots tasked with mapping environmental phenomena modeled as stationary random fields. The objective is to minimize the resources used (samples or tour length) while guaranteeing estimation accuracy. We give approximation algorithms for both problems in convex environments. These improve previously known results, both in terms of theoretical guarantees and in simulations. In addition, we disprove an existing claim in the literature on a lower bound for a solution to the sample placement problem. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Approximation algorithms

Passive Cancellation Method for Common-Mode Noise Based on a Nonlinear Model

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Passive Cancellation Method for Common-Mode Noise Based on a...

Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC)

作者： Yeu-Torng Yau Thanh-Phu Luu Department of Ph.D. Program Prospective Technology of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9784885523472

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349498

AC-DC converters almost always require common-mode (CM) filters to restrict conducting their electromagnetic interference (EMI) emissions to the power grid and ensure compliance with EMI certification requirements. These CM filters, which are based on the well-known LC lowpass filter, are typically bulky and expensive. Hence, a method for passive $\mathbf{C M}$ current cancellation using a nonlinear model is proposed herein. This method is entirely composed of passive components and offers advantages in terms of cost and system reliability. Compared to conventional passive LC filters, the number of magnetic components remains unchanged. This study proposes the derivation of a nonlinear model to estimate the filter performance using measured data from an actual CM choke; however, the proposed method does not require the mathematical model of a CM choke.

关键词： Magnetic separation Electromagnetic interference Low-pass filters Electromagnetic compatibility Noise cancellation Mathematical models Power grids

Defect formation in CsSnI3 from Density Functional Theory and Machine Learning

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Khamdang, Chadawan Wang, Mengen Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering State University of New York at Binghamton BinghamtonNY13902 United States Materials Science and Engineering Program State University of New York at Binghamton BinghamtonNY13902 United States

Sn-based perovskites as low-toxicity materials are actively studied for optoelectronic applications. However, their performance is limited by p-type self-doping, which can be suppressed by substitutional doping on the cation sites. In this study, we combine density functional theory (DFT) calculations with machine learning (ML) to develop a predictive model and identify the key descriptors affecting formation energy and charge transition levels of the substitutional dopants in CsSnI3. Our DFT calculations create a dataset of formation energies and charge transition levels and show that Y, Sc, Al, Zr, Nb, Ba, and Sr are effective dopants that pin the Fermi level higher in the band gap, suppressing the p-type self-doping. We explore ML algorithms and propose training a random forest regression model to predict the defect formation properties. This work shows the predictive capability of combining DFT with machine learning and provides insights into the important features that determine the defect formation energetics. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Perovskite

Mapping the Literature of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Scientometric Analysis 7th

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Mapping the Literature of Artificial Intelligence in Medical...

7th International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computaional Technologies, ICICCT 2023

作者： Maulana, Fairuz Iqbal Zaın, Muhammad Yasır Lestari, Dian Purnomo, Agung Adi, Puput Dani Prasetyo Computer Science Department Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Informatics Engineering Study Program University of Madura Pamekasan Indonesia Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga Surabaya60132 Indonesia Entrepreneurship Department BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Jakarta11480 Indonesia Telecommunication Research Center National Research and Innovation Agency Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9789819951659

This study aims to investigate the use of artificial intelligence in health education in the last ten years from 2012 to 2022 using the Scopus database. Researchers use bibliometric analysis combined with the quantification method of Vosviewer and Rstudio software used for literature analysis. The results of the article that were flushed showed data such as the year of publication, journal, country, keywords, and authors, to the highest number of citations. The general keywords used by researchers are artificial intelligence, medical, and education. Researchers limit findings through keywords as in the last ten years and English only so that 1681 articles were obtained. According to the study's findings, McGill University affiliation had the greatest number of papers, with 69 pieces, and medicine had a proportion of 39.7% (n = 1067). This bibliometric study will be useful for other researchers to examine the development of research on artificial intelligence in health education in the last ten years. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Medical education

Towards a Theoretical Framework of Autonomous Systems Underpinned by Intelligence and Systems sciences

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第1期8卷 52-63页

作者： Yingxu Wang Ming Hou Konstantinos NPlataniotis Sam Kwong Henry Leung Edward Tunstel Imre JRudas Ljiljana Trajkovic International Institute of Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringSchulich School of Engineering and Hotchkiss Brain InstituteUniversity of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4Canada Toronto Research Centre Defence Research&Development CanadaToronto M3K 2C9Canada Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering University of TorontoToronto M5S3G4Canada Department of Computer Science City University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4Canada Autonomous&Intelligent Systems Department United Technologies Research CenterCT 06108 USA University Research&Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest H-1034Hungary School of Engineering Science Simon Fraser UniversityBurnaby V5A 1S6Canada

Autonomous systems are an emerging AI technology functioning without human intervention underpinned by the latest advances in intelligence,cognition,computer,and systems *** paper explores the intelligent and mathematical foundations of autonomous *** focuses on structural and behavioral properties that constitute the intelligent power of autonomous *** explains how system intelligence aggregates from reflexive,imperative,adaptive intelligence to autonomous and cognitive intelligence.A hierarchical intelligence model(HIM)is introduced to elaborate the evolution of human and system intelligence as an inductive *** properties of system autonomy are formally analyzed towards a wide range of applications in computational intelligence and systems *** paradigms of autonomous systems including brain-inspired systems,cognitive robots,and autonomous knowledge learning systems are *** in autonomous systems will pave a way towards highly intelligent machines for augmenting human capabilities.

关键词： Autonomous systems(AS) cognitive systems computational intelligence engineering paradigms intelligence science intelligent mathematics