检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Advancement in Data science, E-learning and Information Systems (ICADEIS), International Conference on

作者： Muhammad Yusuf Kardawi Alexander Agung Santoso Gunawan Profesional Engineer Program Faculty of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department Faculty of Computer Science University of Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331513320

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513337

Remote sensing images present classification challenges due to the complexity of their structural and spatial patterns. This research explores a hybrid approach that combines convolutional neural network (CNN) and attention through feature fusion to improve scene classification accuracy in remote sensing images. The proposed architecture utilizes EfficientNet and VGGNet to extract depth features separately. The extracted features are then integrated with Dynamic Selfattention (DSA), which dynamically focuses the model on the most relevant information in the image. DSA allows the model to adaptively assign weights to different parts of the image, thus improving the discriminative ability of the model. Furthermore, a feature fusion technique is applied to combine information from different layers of the CNN and DSA modules. Experiments conducted on the UC Merced dataset showed accuracies of 0.9181 and 0.9167. These results show that the combination of CNN, DSA, and feature fusion is an effective and robust approach for remote sensing image classification.

关键词： Adaptation models Scene classification Accuracy Electronic learning Data science Feature extraction Convolutional neural networks Data mining Remote sensing Information systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robust and Explainable Depression Identification from Speech Using Vowel-Based Ensemble Learning Approaches

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Feng, Kexin Chaspari, Theodora Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX United States Institute of Cognitive Science Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Boulder BoulderCO United States

This study investigates explainable machine learning algorithms for identifying depression from speech. Grounded in evidence from speech production that depression affects motor control and vowel generation, pre-trained vowel-based embeddings, that integrate semantically meaningful linguistic units, are used. Following that, an ensemble learning approach decomposes the problem into constituent parts characterized by specific depression symptoms and severity levels. Two methods are explored: a "bottom-up" approach with 8 models predicting individual Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) item scores, and a "top-down" approach using a Mixture of Experts (MoE) with a router module for assessing depression severity. Both methods depict performance comparable to state-of-the-art baselines, demonstrating robustness and reduced susceptibility to dataset mean/median values. System explainability benefits are discussed highlighting their potential to assist clinicians in depression diagnosis and screening. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advanced technologies in InGaN micro-LED fabrication to mitigate the sidewall effect

引用

光：科学与应用（英文版） 2025年第2期14卷 307-332页

作者： Zhiyuan Liu Haicheng Cao Xiao Tang Tingang Liu Yi Lu Zixian Jiang Na Xiao Xiaohang Li Advanced Semiconductor Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering ProgramCEMSE DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The size of InGaN micro-LEDs is continuously decreasing to meet the demands of various emerging applications,especially in tiny micro-displays such as AR/***,the conventional pixel definition based on plasma etching significantly damages the mesa sidewalls,leading to a severe reduction in efficiency as the micro-LED size *** seriously impedes the development and application of *** this work,we comprehensively explain the origin of micro-LED sidewall effects and corresponding physical ***,we systematically review recent progress in micro-LED fabrication aiming at suppressing sidewall ***,we discuss advancements in micro-LED fabrication with"damage-free"techniques,which hold the potential to fundamentally address the issue of plasma damage in the micro-LED *** believe this review will deepen the understanding of micro-LED sidewall effects and provide a better insight into the latest associated fabrication technologies for high-efficient InGaN micro-LEDs.

关键词： technologies micro-led advanced ingan effect fabrication mitigate sidewall

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Students Learning Performance and Engagement in a Visual programming Environment

Students Learning Performance and Engagement in a Visual Pro...

引用

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Innovative Technologies and Learning, ICITL 2023

作者： Wen, Fu-Hsiang Wu, Tienhua Hsu, Wei-Chih Ph.D. Program in Engineering Science and Technology College of Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Management Air Force Institute of Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Computer and Communication Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9783031401121

This study employed a quasi-experimental method to explore differences in students’ learning performance and engagement between visual and textual language programming environments. Specifically, this study examined how strongly engagement dimensions affect participants’ learning achievement in a Scratch experimental setting. One hundred and thirty-two undergraduate students participated. The results revealed that participants with Scratch intervention outperformed those with text-based language instructions in terms of performance and behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and agentic engagement. The findings indicated that engagement significantly predicted student academic success in a visual learning environment. This study concluded that visual programming tools such as Scratch help novices engaged and effectively learn core aspects of programming concepts. Additionally, student engagement deepens an understanding of predictions of programmers’ behaviors and achievements and mechanisms behind the effectiveness of visualization intervention. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Students

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of a Digital Brain Phantom Population for Radionuclide Imaging Research in Parkinson's Disease

Development of a Digital Brain Phantom Population for Radion...

引用

2022 IEEE Nuclear science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference, and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference, IEEE NSS MIC RTSD 2022

作者： Huang, Wenbo Mok, Greta S. P. University of Macau Faculty of Science and Technology The Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences Institute of Collaborative Innovation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Taipa China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665488723

Parkinson's disease (PD) can be early diagnosed using radionuclide imaging. Digital phantoms and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations serve as important research tools for PD imaging physics research. Here we designed and developed a new digital brain phantom population for different stages of PD. We selected 206 T1 MRI brain images and 160 DaTscan SPECT reconstructed images for normal subjects and patients with different PD stages from Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) datasets. We used the model-based segmentation tool FIRST to segment putamen and caudate region and used Brain Extraction Tool (BET) to extract brain region from the MRI images, generating striatum and brain maps, respectively. Striatum maps were then rigidly registered to a referenced striatum model using Elastix, and the corresponding brain maps were transformed using the same parameters. Different activities were set on the maps based on the striatal binding ratio (SBR) in PPMI and the SPECT Visual interpretation assessment scheme. New phantoms were generated by randomly pairing the striatum and brain maps. Corresponding CT maps were generated by non-rigidly registered the XCAT-attenuation map to MRI images corresponding to the brain maps and transformed using the same parameters. We then used the Simind MC code to generate 120 realistic noisy projections with full physics modelling for each new brain phantom, based on a clinical SPECT scanner mounted with low-energy high-resolution parallel-hole collimators. OS-EM algorithm (8 iterations, 4 subsets) was used to reconstruct projections with and without attenuation correction (AC) respectively. SBR was evaluated on reconstructed images. Our results show that we could generate realistic PD SPECT data with the newly developed digital brain phantom population combined with a MC code, and AC is important for PD SPECT based on both visual assessment and SBR analysis. Our phantoms could be applied for further PD radionuclide imaging study. © 2022

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Pilot Study on Clinician-AI Collaboration in Diagnosing Depression from Speech

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

This study investigates clinicians’ perceptions and attitudes toward an assistive artificial intelligence (AI) system that employs a speech-based explainable ML algorithm for detecting depression. The AI system detects depression from vowel-based spectrotemporal variations of speech and generates explanations through explainable AI (XAI) methods. It further provides decisions and explanations at various temporal granularities, including utterance groups, individual utterances, and within each utterance. A small-scale user study was conducted to evaluate users’ perceived usability of the system, trust in the system, and perceptions of design factors associated with several elements of the system. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the collected data indicates both positive and negative aspects that influence clinicians’ perception toward the AI. Results from quantitative analysis indicate that providing more AI explanations enhances user trust but also increases system complexity. Qualitative analysis indicates the potential of integrating such systems into the current diagnostic and screening workflow, but also highlights existing limitations including clinicians’ reduced familiarity with AI/ML systems and the need for user-friendly and intuitive visualizations of speech information. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gender Detection from Hand Palm Images: A PySpark-Driven Approach with VGG19 Feature Extraction and MLP Classification 6

Gender Detection from Hand Palm Images: A PySpark-Driven App...

引用

6th International Conference on Computing and Informatics, ICCI 2024

作者： Henedak, Mayar Tarek Ezzeldin, Ganna Waleed Mohamed, Nada Adel Hamed, Malak Essam ElMasarawi, Sarah Mahmoud Fekry, Shahd Mohamed Yasser, Tawfik Fouad, Khaled M. Fathi, Mostafa Abdelbaky, Ibrahim BMD Program ITCS Nile University Giza Egypt AlProgram ITCS Nile University Giza Egypt Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Egypt Computer Science Program ITCS Nile University Giza Egypt Artificial Intelligence Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Banha13518 Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373875

This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for gender detection using hand palm images, leveraging image processing techniques and PySpark for scalable and efficient processing. The approach encompasses a meticulous image preprocessing pipeline, incorporating essential stages like grayscale conversion, the application ofthe Difference of Gaussians (DoG) filter, and adaptive histogram equalization. This approach not only refmes image features but also ensures scalability, accommodating large datasets seamlessly. After preprocessing of hand images, the VGG19 model is employed as a powerful feature extractor, utilizing its pre-trained convolutional layers to capture high-level abstract features from hand palm images. The fmal step was to train and fit the tabular data and extracted features on the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) model, which is a feedforward neural network for classification tasks in PySpark. The MLP model, with its ability to learn complex patterns, proves effective in accurately predicting gender categories based on the extracted features. Finally, the model results were 94% accuracy for training and 87% testing which indicates that the model is generalizing well to unseen data. Also, another evaluation metrics were used like Precision 0.87, Recall 0.87, Fl Score 0.87 and AUC 0.92. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Multilayer neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neurocognitive assessment under various human-robot teaming environments

Neurocognitive assessment under various human-robot teaming ...

引用

Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Anna L. Packy Jayesh Jayahankar Arya Teymourlouei Joshua Stone Hyuk Oh Garrett E. Katz James A. Reggia Rodolphe J. Gentili Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program University of Maryland College Park USA Department of Computer Science University of Maryland College Park USA Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Maryland College Park USA Department of Kinesiology University of Maryland College Park USA Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Syracuse University Syracuse USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350371499

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371505

Human-robot teaming has become increasingly important with the advent of intelligent machines. Prior efforts suggest that performance, mental workload, and trust are critical elements of human-robot dynamics that can be altered by the robot’s behavior. Most prior human-robot teaming studies used behavioral analyses, but a limited number used neural markers, without the use of physical robots and complex tasks. Here we combine behavioral and EEG cortical dynamics to examine cognitive-motor processes when individuals complete a complex task under various team environments with a robot. The results revealed that altering the robot quality affected both behavioral and EEG dynamics. Task completion with an experienced robot led to greater team performance and human trust along with lower mental workload compared to an inexperienced teammate or when individuals performed alone. EEG changes suggest that different attentional processes were engaged when humans worked with the robot and performed alone, and that visual processing was more prominent when teaming with an inexperienced teammate. This work can inform human cognitive-motor processes and the design of robotic controllers in human-robot teams.

关键词： Visualization Process control Humanoid robots Collaboration Human factors Control systems Electroencephalography Behavioral sciences engineering in medicine and biology Robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Graph Neural Network Multi-Task Learning-Based Approach for Detection and Localization of Cyberattacks in Smart Grids 48

A Graph Neural Network Multi-Task Learning-Based Approach fo...

引用

48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Takiddin, Abdulrahman Atat, Rachad Ismail, Muhammad Davis, Katherine Serpedin, Erchin Texas A and M University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College StationTX United States Texas A and M University at Qatar Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Doha Qatar Tennessee Technological University Department of Computer Science CookevilleTN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

False data injection attacks (FDIAs) on smart power grids' measurement data present a threat to system stability. When malicious entities launch cyberattacks to manipulate the measurement data, different grid components will be affected, which leads to failures. For effective attack mitigation, two tasks are required: determining the status of the system (normal operation/under attack) and localizing the attacked bus/power substation. Existing mitigation techniques carry out these tasks separately and offer limited detection performance. In this paper, we propose a multi-Task learning-based approach that performs both tasks simultaneously using a graph neural network (GNN) with stacked convolutional Chebyshev graph layers. Our results show that the proposed model presents superior system status identification and attack localization abilities with detection rates of 98.5-100% and 99-100%, respectively, presenting improvements of 5-30% compared to benchmarks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Smart power grids

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Elevating AI Research at cognitive Agents and Interaction Lab: A Technical Report on High-Performance Computing Infrastructure

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Khan, Md Mosaddek Cognitive Agents and Interaction Lab Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Dhaka Bangladesh

The cognitive Agents and Interaction Lab (CAIL) at the University of Dhaka has strategically developed a focused High-Performance Computing (HPC) facility, underpinning its niche in artificial intelligence (AI) research, with a special emphasis — but not limited to — deep and reinforcement learning within the context of multi-agent systems. This technical report outlines the HPC resources at CAIL, highlighting a number of advanced GPUs that drive our research forward. The facility, supported by multiple grants, exemplifies a model for small-scale, high-impact computational research environments. We detail how these resources empower our team to achieve significant strides in AI, despite the challenges of scale, and set a precedent for innovation in the field. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Multi agent systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：