Rapid development in vehicular technology has caused more automated vehicle control to increase on the roads. Studies showed that driving in mixed traffic with an autonomous vehicle (AV) had a negative impact on the t...
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Traditional perception systems for TJA (Traffic Jam Assistance) are mostly implemented by fusing images with radar or lidar. As computer vision techniques become more powerful, cameras can almost replace the need for ...
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With the development of wireless sensor networks,the demand for wireless sensors increased *** the same time,there is a problem that the storage of energy is relatively low due to the small size of wireless sensors,wh...
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With the development of wireless sensor networks,the demand for wireless sensors increased *** the same time,there is a problem that the storage of energy is relatively low due to the small size of wireless sensors,which means that it needs to replace when sensors are out of *** will cost huge finance and pollute the ***,many scholars propose using wireless sensors that can recharge instead of primary wireless *** this case,choosing a suitable route to charge wireless sensors has become a significantly critical problem as there is a relationship between energy loss and the charging *** it is unstable or unsuitable to use solar energy and wind energy to charge,charging wireless sensors using drones,proposed by Kulaea ***1,Han Xu,and Bang Wang [1],has become a feasible ***,this solution still has some drawbacks as it only uses energy to charge the point with the lowest energy level by drones without considering the priority,the rest of the power,and the efficiency of time and *** report will use the data about the utilization rate of energy and make some comparisons to improve this solution.
Not only common issues on object detection task need to be deal with, for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications, small object is one of the critical problems that needs to be solved. YOLOv7 is a powerful network ...
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In the field of computerscience, expert systems have attracted many computer scientists. In recent years, expert systems have been widely used in the medical field, particularly for diagnosing and treating various di...
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In this study, two deep learning models for automatic tattoo detection were analyzed; a modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and pre-trained ResNet-50 model. In order to achieve this, ResNet-50 uses transfer le...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350364538
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364545
In this study, two deep learning models for automatic tattoo detection were analyzed; a modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and pre-trained ResNet-50 model. In order to achieve this, ResNet-50 uses transfer learning with fine-tuning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and computational efficiency of the system being considered. To augment the dataset included 1000 photos that were equally divided between those showing tattoos and those that did not show tattoos. A k-fold cross-validation approach was employed in training and testing the models. Although custom CNNs are effective, utilizing pre-trained ones like ResNet-50 can offer even better outcomes. Specifically, ResNet-50 attained a higher accuracy (0.86 compared to 0.79), precision (0.85 versus 0.78), recall (0.91 against 0.86), and F1-score (0.91 vis-a-vis 0.86) as compared to custom CNNs. In selecting these models for examination, two main motivations were considered. The first motivation is to see whether transfer learning with a pre-trained ResNet-50 model does well when compared with a customized CNN designed specifically for tattoo detection. Secondly,the intent of this study is to know what advantages can be derived from each approach and their demerits too. Furthermore, it seeks to determine if transfer learning can provide an alternative in contrast to the common CNN techniques with regards to precision and computational efficiency. In this research, two models will be evaluated in order to answer the question of what is better for tattoo detection: transfer learning or designing custom architectures.
The growing popularity of self-driving, so-called autonomous vehicles has increased the need for human-machine interfaces (HMI) and user interaction (UI) to enhance passenger trust and comfort. While fallback drivers ...
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The ambition to create increasingly realistic images has driven researchers to develop increasingly powerful models, capable of generalizing and generating high-resolution images, even in a multimodal setup (e.g., fro...
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The ambition to create increasingly realistic images has driven researchers to develop increasingly powerful models, capable of generalizing and generating high-resolution images, even in a multimodal setup (e.g., from textual input). Among the most recent generative networks, Stable Diffusion Models (SDMs) have achieved state-of-the-art showing great generative capabilities but also a high degree of complexity, both in terms of training and interpretability. Indeed, the impressive generalization capability of pre-trained SDMs has pushed researchers to exploit their internal representation to perform downstream tasks (e.g., classification and segmentation). Understanding how well the model preserves semantic information is fundamental to improve its performance. Our approach, namely Diff-Props, analyses the features extracted from the U-Net within Stable Diffusion Model to unveil how Stable Diffusion retains semantic information of an image in a pre-trained setup. Exploiting a set of different distance metrics, Diff-Props aims to analyse how features at different depths contribute to preserving the meaning of the objects in the image.
The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enabled the widespread deployment of health monitoring systems. Traditionally, the health monitoring system has been limited by centralized processing a...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350392296
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350392302
The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enabled the widespread deployment of health monitoring systems. Traditionally, the health monitoring system has been limited by centralized processing and storage in the cloud, leading to latency issues and potential data loss. This paper introduces a smart sleep monitoring system based on edge computing, utilizing microservices architecture and caching techniques. The proposed system employs edge computing to enable data processing closer to the source, reducing latency and improving real-time monitoring capabilities. Caching is employed to reduce database load and optimize random access memory (RAM) usage. This research addresses latency and response time challenges on IoT health monitoring platforms in environments with poor network quality while optimizing database load and resource usage on Jetson Nano as the edge computing device. Using Electrocardiogram (ECG) data as input, the proposed system yields impressive performance metrics. The research results indicate that the proposed system can increase throughput by 26.92 KB/s, reduce response time by 18.8 ms, and decrease latency by 20.86 ms compared to the previous work. Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) integration reduces CPU usage by approximately 40% and RAM usage by about 81.24%.
Attendance systems have become more modern, and one of the biometric systems without physical contact is face recognition. However, many face-based attendance systems still carry out attendance individually and cannot...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350376968
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350376975
Attendance systems have become more modern, and one of the biometric systems without physical contact is face recognition. However, many face-based attendance systems still carry out attendance individually and cannot detect multiple faces simultaneously. In addition, capturing facial data in real-time is still a challenge because the relatively large distance between the camera and the individual reduces the ability to recognize faces. The general solution is to use super-resolution to generate better-quality faces while maintaining the main facial recognition features. One technique still being researched is super-resolution generative adversarial networks (SRGAN). SRGAN can enlarge the resolution of captured images and maintain image quality sufficient for face recognition. The attendance system can be easily integrated into edge devices such as the Jetson Nano. This paper proposes automatic and effective attendance systems with the super-resolution technique to detect and recognize faces in low-resolution input. The experimental results show that using face data capture with a resolution of 40 × 40 pixels and a four-fold magnification results in a resolution of 160 × 160 pixels. Combining Face SRGAN with FaceNet architecture as the basis of face recognition can achieve an accuracy rate of 78.19% and an F1-Score of 81.13% with an average processing time of 1.61 seconds per frame on a PC and 14.55 seconds per frame on a Jetson Nano at an average of face recognition per frame of as many as up to 8 faces simultaneously.
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