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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2020年第10258期396卷 1204-1222页

作者： Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Kaja M. Abbasi, Mohammad Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelalim, Ahmed Abdollahi, Mohammad Abdollahpour, Ibrahim Abedi, Aidin Abedi, Parisa Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Aboyans, Victor Abrams, Elissa M. Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid Abualhasan, Ahmed Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Abushouk, Abdelrahman I. Acebedo, Alyssa Ackerman, Ilana N. Adabi, Maryam Adair, Tim Adamu, Abdu A. Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adelson, Jaimie D. Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adham, Davoud Advani, Shailesh M. Afarideh, Mohsen Afshari, Mahdi Afshin, Ashkan Agardh, Emilie E. Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Agesa, Kareha M. Aghaali, Mohammad Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Agrawal, Anurag Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadieh, Hamid Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Aji, Budi Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Akinyemiju, Tomi Akombi, Blessing Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Samiah Alam, Tahiya Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Albertson, Samuel B. Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alema, Niguse Meles Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alhabib, Khalid F. Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Alicandro, Gianfranco Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alinia, Cyrus Alipour, Vahid Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, François Allebeck, Peter Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi, Ali Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Almasri, Nihad A. Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Almulhim, Abdulaziz M. Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alumran, Arwa Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Amare, Bekalu Amini, Saeed Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Aminorroaya, Arya Amiri, Fatemeh Amit, Arianna Maever L. Amugsi, Dickson A. Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera Anbesu, Etsay Woldu Ancuceanu, Robert Anderl Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Social Determinants of Health Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Cairo University Cairo Egypt School of Pharmacy Tehran Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran Iran Neuroscience Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Biostatistics Department Near East University Nicosia Cyprus Biostatistics and Health Informatics Madda Walabu University Bale Robe Ethiopia Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran Iran Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Department of Cardiology Dupuytren University Hospital Limoges France University of Limoges Limoges France Department of Pediatric Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Department of Research Philippine Institute for Development Studies Quezon City Philippines Department of Healthcare Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Department of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran School of Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom School of Laboratory Medicine and Science University College Hospital Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa Department of Global Health Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa School of Health Ardabil University of Medical Science Ardabil Iran Social Behavioral Research Branch National Institute of Health Bethesda MD United States Department of Oncology Georgetown University Washington DC DC United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine Seattle WA

Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw value

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Implementation Method CUSUM To Determine The Accident Prone Areas in Web Based

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1114卷

作者： Rozzi Kesuma Dinata Dahlan Abdullah H Hartono Cut Ita Erliana Berliana Kusuma Riasti Akbar Iskandar Ifit Novita Sari Nurmawati Ricardo Freedom Nanuru Lusi Dwi Putri Rosida Tiurma Manurung S. Sriadhi A A Saleh T Astari Muammar Khaddafi Department of Informatics Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Indonesia Department of Computer Science STMIK IBBI Medan Indonesia Department of Industrial Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Indonesia Department of Informatics STMIK AKBA Makassar Indonesia Departement of: Social Science Education Program Post Graduate Program Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang Malang Indonesia Faculty of industry Technique University of 45 Surabaya Indonesia Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku Ambon Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru Indonesia Graduate Program in Scientific Psychology Universitas Kristen Maranatha Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Medan Indonesia Statistics Financial & Social Sciences Research Group Indonesia Department of Elementary School Teacher Education STKIP Citra Bangsa Aceh Utara Aceh Indonesia Department of Accounting Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Indonesia

At the Unit Laka Lantas Polres Lhokseumawe determining accident-prone areas on roads in Lhokseumawe still using manual systems. Determination of accident-prone areas are less effective because the police Unit Laka Lantas Polres Lhokseumawe just using the data of the last year and had to repeatedly calculate manually accident-prone areas based on the number of human casualties. In this study the system implementation CUSUM method (Cummulative Summary) to determine the accident-prone areas designed using the web-based programming language PHP. In this system there are three processes to determine areas prone to accidents, the accident rate calculations based on the weighted severity, blacksite calculations using the Z-Score method for determining areas prone to accident blackspots and calculations using the CUSUM method to determine the critical points of an accident. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Police Unit Laka Lantas Polres Lhokseumawe years 2009-2013.

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Magnetic field evolution of spin blockade in Ge/Si nanowire double quantum dots

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Physical Review B 2017年第15期95卷 155416-155416页

作者： A. Zarassi Z. Su J. Danon J. Schwenderling M. Hocevar B. M. Nguyen J. Yoo S. A. Dayeh S. M. Frolov Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15260 USA Department of Physics NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology 7491 Trondheim Norway RWTH Aachen University 52062 Aachen Germany Institut Néel CNRS F-38000 Grenoble France Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92037 USA Graduate Program of Materials Science and Engineering University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92037 USA Department of NanoEngineering University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92037 USA

We perform transport measurements on double quantum dots defined in Ge/Si core/shell nanowires and focus on Pauli spin blockade in the regime where tens of holes occupy each dot. We identify spin blockade through the magnetic field dependence of the leakage current. We find both a dip and a peak in the leakage current at zero field. We analyze this behavior in terms of quantum dot parameters such as coupling to the leads, interdot tunnel coupling, as well as spin-orbit interaction. We estimate a lower bound on the spin-orbit parameter corresponding to an upper bound of lso=500 nm for the Rashba spin-orbit length. We also extract effective Landé g factors up to 8.0 from field-dependent spin blockade measurements.

关键词： Mesoscopics Semiconductors Spin-orbit coupling Nanowires Quantum dots Dilution refrigerator Transport techniques

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Retraction: Implementation Method CUSUM To Determine The Accident Prone Areas in Web Based (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1114 012093)

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1114卷

This paper was retracted by IOP Publishing on 12 December 2018. This paper was published due to a technical error and was not intended to be included in this journal. Retraction published: 8 February 2019

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Role of electron and phonon temperatures in the helicity-independent all-optical switching of GdFeCo

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Physical Review B 2016年第18期94卷 184406-184406页

作者： J. Gorchon R. B. Wilson Y. Yang A. Pattabi J. Y. Chen L. He J. P. Wang M. Li J. Bokor Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road Berkeley California 94720 USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley California 94720 USA Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science & Engineering Program University of California Riverside California 92521 USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California Berkeley California 94720 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55455 USA

Ultrafast optical heating of the electrons in ferrimagnetic metals can result in all-optical switching (AOS) of the magnetization. Here we report quantitative measurements of the temperature rise of GdFeCo thin films during helicity-independent AOS. Critical switching fluences are obtained as a function of the initial temperature of the sample and for laser pulse durations from 55 fs to 15 ps. We conclude that nonequilibrium phenomena are necessary for helicity-independent AOS, although the peak electron temperature does not play a critical role. Pump-probe time-resolved experiments show that the switching time increases as the pulse duration increases, with 10 ps pulses resulting in switching times of ∼13 ps. These results raise new questions about the fundamental mechanism of helicity-independent AOS.

关键词： Magnetism Magnetization switching

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Author Correction: Open-access quantitative MRI data of the spinal cord and reproducibility across participants, sites and manufacturers

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Scientific data 2021年第1期8卷 242页

作者： Julien Cohen-Adad Eva Alonso-Ortiz Mihael Abramovic Carina Arneitz Nicole Atcheson Laura Barlow Robert L Barry Markus Barth Marco Battiston Christian Büchel Matthew Budde Virginie Callot Anna J E Combes Benjamin De Leener Maxime Descoteaux Paulo Loureiro de Sousa Marek Dostál Julien Doyon Adam Dvorak Falk Eippert Karla R Epperson Kevin S Epperson Patrick Freund Jürgen Finsterbusch Alexandru Foias Michela Fratini Issei Fukunaga Claudia A M Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott Giancarlo Germani Guillaume Gilbert Federico Giove Charley Gros Francesco Grussu Akifumi Hagiwara Pierre-Gilles Henry Tomáš Horák Masaaki Hori James Joers Kouhei Kamiya Haleh Karbasforoushan Miloš Keřkovský Ali Khatibi Joo-Won Kim Nawal Kinany Hagen H Kitzler Shannon Kolind Yazhuo Kong Petr Kudlička Paul Kuntke Nyoman D Kurniawan Slawomir Kusmia René Labounek Maria Marcella Laganà Cornelia Laule Christine S Law Christophe Lenglet Tobias Leutritz Yaou Liu Sara Llufriu Sean Mackey Eloy Martinez-Heras Loan Mattera Igor Nestrasil Kristin P O'Grady Nico Papinutto Daniel Papp Deborah Pareto Todd B Parrish Anna Pichiecchio Ferran Prados Àlex Rovira Marc J Ruitenberg Rebecca S Samson Giovanni Savini Maryam Seif Alan C Seifert Alex K Smith Seth A Smith Zachary A Smith Elisabeth Solana Y Suzuki George Tackley Alexandra Tinnermann Jan Valošek Dimitri Van De Ville Marios C Yiannakas Kenneth A Weber Ii Nikolaus Weiskopf Richard G Wise Patrik O Wyss Junqian Xu NeuroPoly Lab Institute of Biomedical Engineering Polytechnique Montreal Montreal QC Canada. jcohen@polymtl.ca. Functional Neuroimaging Unit CRIUGM Université de Montréal Montreal QC Canada. jcohen@polymtl.ca. Mila - Quebec AI Institute Montreal QC Canada. jcohen@polymtl.ca. NeuroPoly Lab Institute of Biomedical Engineering Polytechnique Montreal Montreal QC Canada. Department of Radiology Swiss Paraplegic Centre Nottwil Switzerland. Centre for Advanced Imaging The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia. Department of Radiology University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada. Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown MA USA. Department of Radiology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Health Sciences & Technology Cambridge MA USA. School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia. NMR Research Unit Queen Square MS Centre UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology Faculty of Brain Sciences University College London London UK. Department of Systems Neuroscience University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg Germany. Department of Neurosurgery Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI USA. Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS CRMBM Marseille France. APHM Hopital Universitaire Timone CEMEREM Marseille France. Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TN USA. Department of Computer and Software Engineering Polytechnique Montreal Montreal Canada. CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre Montreal QC Canada. Centre de Recherche CHUS CIMS Sherbrooke Canada. Sherbrooke Connectivity Imaging Lab (SCIL) Computer Science department Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Canada. Université de Strasbourg CNRS ICube Strasbourg France. UHB - University Hospital Brno and Masaryk University Department of Radiology and Nuclear

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An Energy Efficient Hybrid Clustering Routing Protocol for Underwater WSNs

An Energy Efficient Hybrid Clustering Routing Protocol for U...

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International Workshop on Bio and Intelligent Computing

作者： Mudassir Ejaz Nadeem Javaid Hammad Maqsood Usman Shakeel Zahoor Ali Khan Umar Qasim Department of Computer Science COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Internetworking Program Faculty of Engineering Dalhousie University Cameron Library University of Alberta

ISBN: (纸本)9781509024629

Underwater acoustic communications are a hastily growing field of research and engineering, which once were exclusively for military applications are now extending into commercial fields. Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) appeal the research community, facing challenges as sensor nodes have energy constraint and radio signals are not suitable for underwater wireless communication. This paper explores an Energy Efficient Hybrid Clustering routing protocol (EEHC) for UWSNs, depicted from Depth-Based Energy-Balanced Hybrid (DB-EBH) routing protocol with integrated clustering technique.

关键词： Acoustic Communication Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) Energy Efficient Hybrid Clustering (EEHC) Depth-Based Energy-Balanced Hybrid (DB-EBH)

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Use of Hand Biometric Information in Gender Identification: Integration of Anthropometric and Electromyographic Data

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Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2016年第1期60卷 851 - 854页

作者： Soo-Chan Jee Ye Lim Rhie Minjee Kim Yong Min Kim Sung Hee Ahn Myung Hwan Yun Republic of Korea Air Force Headquarters Chungnam 32827 Korea Department of Industrial Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea Interdisciplinary Program in Cognitive Science Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea

These days, mobile devices are expected to act as biometric readers due to their increasing number of sensors. However, few studies have suggested a method to identify the user’s demographic profile by collecting biometric information through smart devices, whereas demographic characteristics are an important factor that determines the overall preferences of the interface and content. Therefore, this paper suggests a method to identify the user’s gender based on the biometric information of users. Since the hand is one of the most frequently used body parts in touch interfaces, four hand dimensions and the EMG activities of four hand muscles were measured. The hand length, hand breadth, hand thickness, and hand circumference of 321 Koreans were collected as hand dimensions, and the EMG activities of 27 participants when using mock-ups of mobile phones were observed. As a result of discriminant analysis, hand dimensions could predict males and females with over 75% accuracy, while %MVC showed relatively lower accuracy. The results revealed that simple hand dimensions are a more efficient method to recognize the gender of users. In a further study, other biometric data could be utilized in sensing various types of demographic information considering that identification technologies are growing fast.

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Anthropometric Classification of Human Hand Shapes in Korean Population

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Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2016年第1期60卷 1200 - 1204页

作者： Soo-Chan Jee Yu Shin Lee Joong Hee Lee Sunghwan Park Byungki Jin Myung Hwan Yun Republic of Korea Air Force Headquarters Chungnam 32827 Korea Department of Industrial Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea Interdisciplinary Program in Cognitive Science Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea

Hand tools designed without the anthropometric perspective lead to lower performance and safety. This study suggests a statistical hand shape classification with Korean anthropometric data. A total of 321 anthropometric data were used for this study. To investigate hand types, 27 anthropometric hand variables normalized by the stature of each participant and factor analysis and cluster analysis were conducted. As a result, three major factors were deduced: factors of hand breadth, palm length, and finger length. Additionally, four hand types were determined: (a) a spacious hand with short fingers, (b) a hand with short palm with above average fingers, (c) a long palm and fingers, and (d) a narrow hand and short fingers. In the male population, the spacious hand with short fingers type was dominant while the narrow hand and short fingers type was dominant in the female population. These results are expected to be preliminarily utilized in design for the Korean population.

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Correction: Improving Nutrition and Activity Behaviors Using Digital Technology and Tailored Feedback: Protocol for the Tailored Diet and Activity (ToDAy) Randomized Controlled Trial

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JMIR research protocols 2020年第12期9卷 e25940页

作者： Rhiannon E Halse Charlene L Shoneye Christina M Pollard Jonine Jancey Jane A Scott Iain S Pratt Satvinder S Dhaliwal Richard Norman Leon M Straker Carol J Boushey Edward J Delp Fengqing Zhu Amelia J Harray Maria A Szybiak Anne Finch Joanne A McVeigh Barbara Mullan Clare E Collins Syed Aqif Mukhtar Kieran N Edwards Janelle D Healy Deborah A Kerr School of Public Health Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia. East Metropolitan Health Service Perth Western Australia Australia. Cancer Council WA Perth Western Australia Australia. Health Psychology & Behavioural Medicine Research Group School of Psychology Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia. School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia. Cancer Epidemiology Program University of Hawaii Cancer Center Honolulu HI United States. Department of Nutrition Purdue University West Lafayette IN United States. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN United States. School of Occupational Therapy Speech Therapy & Social Work Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia. Movement Physiology Laboratory University of Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa. School of Health Sciences Faculty of Health and Medicine University of Newcastle Callaghan New South Wales Australia. Priority Research Centre in Physical Activity and Nutrition University of Newcastle Callaghan New South Wales Australia. Curtin Institute of Computation Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2196/12782.].

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