Based on the formulation of the problem to be discussed by the writer is to know: the influence of 0.4 mm spark gap variation, and standard spark plug type, to CO and HC, the influence of 0.5 mm spark plug gap variati...
Based on the formulation of the problem to be discussed by the writer is to know: the influence of 0.4 mm spark gap variation, and standard spark plug type, to CO and HC, the influence of 0.5 mm spark plug gap variation, and variation of platinum spark plug on CO and HC, influence of spark gap variation 0,6mm, and variation of iridium spark plug type to CO and HC emission Method used to obtain data needed to support the writer that is research method with experiment, literature study method or literature study The result of this research concludes that there is spark gap influence 0.4 mm, with variations of standard plug, platinum and iridium spark plugs against CO and HC emissions, where the lowest CO value is 0.27% and HC 98 ppm, 0.5 mm spark plug with lowest CO 0.15% and HC 46 ppm, 0.6 mm spark plug gap the lowest CO value of 0.19% and HC 24 ppm. The results of this research will be disseminated using the website
We focus on the issue of dataset generation for fine-grained vehicle classification with CNN. Traditionally, to build a large dataset, images must be first collected manually, and then be annotated with a lot of effor...
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Activities with smart devices have been more complicated and diversified, and font legibility influences these activities both directly and indirectly. This study investigated the difference of Korean font legibility ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780945289470
Activities with smart devices have been more complicated and diversified, and font legibility influences these activities both directly and indirectly. This study investigated the difference of Korean font legibility between printed paper and VDT. Four Korean fonts, Dodum and Gulim - sans serif types, and Batang and Gungseo - serif types, were compared in experiments. The result showed that there was a significant difference in the font legibility for printed paper, but not for VDT. On printed paper, serif types were more legible than sans serif types. However, a significant difference between serif types and sans serif types were not found in VDT. Dodum, one of the sans serif font types achieved the highest score on preference in the survey questionnaire among the four Korean fonts. The paper suggests that serif types did not always provide the optimal legibility in VDT. Copyright 2015 Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
This paper aims to facilitate the owner to control water pump machine from the vacuum, and the condition of the water is it full or not in house or apartment. The current control system still has many limitations in c...
This paper aims to facilitate the owner to control water pump machine from the vacuum, and the condition of the water is it full or not in house or apartment. The current control system still has many limitations in controlling the water pump machine at home or apartment. The water machine control system was designed with device that has a smart surveillance system that can be accessed with Android smartphone and all information from or to machine control system will command by using SMS, this device create a development of Arduino UNO microcontroller technology that allows the reading of the GSM Module and connected with SMS Gateway. Experiment results facilitate real-time water control and much easy for the owner to control water tank.
Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are a practical option for space-based quantum communications requiring single-photon detection. However, radiation damage to APDs significantly increases their dark count rates and reduce...
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It has been shown that a Developmental Network (DN) can learn any Finite Automaton (FA) [29] but FA is not a general purpose automaton by itself. This theoretical paper presents that the controller of any Turing Machi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479919611
It has been shown that a Developmental Network (DN) can learn any Finite Automaton (FA) [29] but FA is not a general purpose automaton by itself. This theoretical paper presents that the controller of any Turing Machine (TM) is equivalent to an FA. It further models a motivation-free brain--excluding motivation e.g., emotions -- as a TM inside a grounded DN -- DN with the real world. Unlike a traditional TM, the TM-in-DN uses natural encoding of input and output and uses emergent internal representations. In Artificial Intelligence (AI) there are two major schools, symbolism and connectionism. The theoretical result here implies that the connectionist school is at least as powerful as the symbolic school also in terms of the general-purpose nature of TM. Furthermore, any TM simulated by the DN is grounded and uses natural encoding so that the DN autonomously learns any TM directly from natural world without a need for a human to encode its input and output. This opens the door for the DN to fully autonomously learn any TM, from a human teacher, reading a book, or real world events. The motivated version of DN [31] further enables a DN to go beyond action-supervised learning -- so as to learn based on pain-avoidance, pleasure seeking, and novelty seeking [31].
Self-assembly of colloidal particles is poised to become a powerful composite material fabrication technique, but remains challenged by a limited control over the ensuing structures. We develop a new breed of nematic ...
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Self-assembly of colloidal particles is poised to become a powerful composite material fabrication technique, but remains challenged by a limited control over the ensuing structures. We develop a new breed of nematic colloids that are physical analogs of a mathematical surface with boundary, interacting with the molecular alignment field without inducing defects when flat. However, made from a thin nanofoil, they can be shaped to prompt formation of self-compensating defects that drive preprogramed elastic interactions mediated by the nematic host. To show this, we wrap the nanofoil on all triangular side faces of a pyramid, except its square base. The ensuing pyramidal cones induce point defects with fractional hedgehog charges of opposite signs, spontaneously align with respect to the far-field director to form elastic dipoles and nested assemblies with tunable spacing. Nanofoils shaped into octahedrons interact as elastic quadrupoles. Our findings may drive realization of low-symmetry colloidal phases.
Although context-dependent DNN-HMM systems have achieved significant improvements over GMM-HMM systems, there still exists big performance degradation if the acoustic condition of the test data mismatches that of the ...
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Due to effective word context encoding and long-term context preserving, recurrent neural network language model (RNNLM) has attracted great interest by showing better performance over back-off n-gram models and feed-...
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We have carried out experimental and numerical analyses for reconstruction of permittivity distribution using a pair of long distance small size electrodes and additional arc electrodes. A reconstruction method for pe...
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