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Identification of Human Activity from Video Streaming Smartphone data Using Intensified VGG16

International Journal of engineering, Transactions B: Applications 2025年第6期38卷 1340-1352页

作者： Yadav, R.K. Daniel, A. Semwal, V.B. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Gwalior India Data Science and Engineering Manipal University Jaipur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute Technology Bhopal India

Human activity recognition (HAR) techniques pick out and interpret human behaviors and actions by analyzing data gathered from various sensor devices. HAR aims to recognize and automatically categorize human activities using patterns and attributes taken from sensor data. HAR is complex in implementing the algorithm for a self-recorded dataset, including challenges such as age variation, wearing different clothes, environment and surface, the direction of the smartphone camera, and many more. The paper aims to propose a VGG16 deep learning framework including an activation function and different optimizers for classifying human activity from the real-time captured dataset;further, we compare the evaluated results with existing results. The proposed methods achieved 99.88% accuracy with excellent precision, recall, and F_measure values. Comparing the evaluated result with existing outcomes over the WISDM and UCI-HAR datasets. The new things in the article are a self-captured dataset of various aged male, female, and healthy volunteers to perform seven activities. Furthermore, this research uses Tensor Processing Units (TPU) available on Kaggle to improve classification accuracy while reducing error rates and speeding up execution. ©2025 The author(s).

关键词： Smartphones

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Optimized Neural Network for Automated Cardiovascular Disease Classification: Meta-heuristic Enabled Model

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SN computer science 2025年第1期6卷 1-14页

作者： Kusuma, S. Jothi, K.R. Department of Computer Science & Engineering (Data Science) Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science Madanapalle India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

Cardiovascular disease remains a major issue for mortality and morbidity, making accurate classification crucial. This paper introduces a novel heart disease classification model utilizing Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The model consists of two main steps: feature extraction using a refined Lion Algorithm with New Mutated evaluation (LA-NM) and classification through an ensemble approach combined with a Neural Network (NN). The proposed model significantly outperforms traditional classifiers. At 80% training data, it achieves accuracy improvements of 8.4% to 3.11% over Neural Network (NN), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and ensemble models. At 90% training data, it shows precision improvements ranging from 1.03% to 0.31% better than the comparison models and specificity improvements ranging from 13.92% to 0.52%. These results underscore the effectiveness of the model and suggest its potential for further development in personalized treatment recommendations based on patient history. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Ensemble models Feature extraction Heart disease classification Neural network Optimization

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Non-adaptive Quantitative Group Testing via Plotkin-Type Constructions

Non-adaptive Quantitative Group Testing via Plotkin-Type Con...

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2023 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2023

作者： Soleymani, Mahdi Mahdavifar, Hessam Javidi, Tara University of California San Diego Halicioglu Data Science Institute United States University of Michigan The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ann Arbor United States University of California San Diego Halicioglu Data Science Institute The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475549

In this paper, we study the quantitative group testing problem, also known as the heavy hitter detection problem and the coin weighing problem, in a non-adaptive setting. In this problem, the aim is to recover k defective items from a group of n items with the smallest possible number of quantitative/additive tests, where each such test returns the number of defective items participating in the test. In the non-adaptive setting, that we study in this paper, all tests are designed at once and can be, in principle, run in parallel. We establish a novel construction method for designing non-adaptive test matrices with a nested structure inspired by the Plotkin concatenation in the coding theory literature. Our proposed algorithm identifies k defective items among the collection of n items with high probability using k(1 + o(1)) log (n/k) non-adaptive tests in the sub-linear regime of k = o(n). Furthermore, our analysis demonstrates that the probability of decoding failure approaches zero exponentially in k as k, n ? 8. Our approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods for designing non-adaptive test schemes with efficient decoders for the quantitative group testing problem in terms of the required number of measurements. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Decoding

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LesionAid: vision transformers-based skin lesion generation and classification – A practical review

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-22页

作者： K, Mallikharjuna Rao Krishna, Ghanta Sai Supriya, Kundrapu Sorgile, Meetiksha Data Science and Artificial Intelligence International Institute of Information Technology Naya Raipur India Computer Science and Engineering International Institute of Information Technology Naya Raipur India

Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of human cancer. It is recognized mainly visually, beginning with clinical screening and continuing with the dermoscopic examination, histological assessment, and specimen collection. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) perform highly segregated and potentially universal tasks against a classified fine-grained object. This study suggests a novel multi-class prediction framework that uses ViT and ViTGAN to categories skin lesions. To address the class disparity, GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) based on vision transformers are used. The framework comprises four main phases: ViTGANs, Image processing, and explainable AI. Phase 1 consists of generating synthetic images using ViTGAN to balance all the classes in the dataset. To enhance the amount of the data, the second phase involves using various morphological processes and data augmentation techniques. In phases three and four, a ViT model for edge computing systems that can recognize patterns and classify skin lesions from the user's skin that is visible in the picture is developed. In phase 3, after classifying the lesions into the desired class with ViT, we will use explainable AI (XAI) that leads to more explainable results (using activation maps, etc.) while ensuring high predictive accuracy. The results demonstrate that the model used for generating synthetic images has achieved an FID score of 13.32 and the ViT model has achieved 99.2% as its training accuracy and 97.4% as its validation accuracy. The whole framework is compared with the existing frameworks for skin lesion detection. And explainable AI (XAI) is used in the proposed framework in order to increase model transparency and boost trust among users by illustrating the main factors affecting predictions. This interpretability helps physicians in making more informed decisions by providing clear insights into the model's reasoning. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Bu

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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SMART AGRICULTURE: INTEGRATING AIR QUALITY MONITORING WITH DEEP LEARNING FOR PROCESS OPTIMIZATION*

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Scalable Computing 2025年第3期26卷 1005-1016页

作者： Shobana, J. Subramanian, A Venkata Balamurugan, P. Perumal, Sivakumar Sankari, V. Eldho, K.J. Nareshkumar, R. Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Kattankulathur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering J N N Institute of Enginering India Saveetha university Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sasi Institute of Technology and Engineering Andhra Pradesh Tadepalligudem India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering Kariyamanickam Rd Tamil Nadu Samayapuram India PG and Research Department of Computer Science Mary Matha Arts and Science College Kerala Mananthavady India Department of Networking and Communications School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Kattankulathur India

Modernization and intense industrialization have led to a substantial improvement in people’s quality of life. However, the aspiration for achieving an improved quality of life results in environmental contamination. A primary consequence of environmental degradation is air pollution, resulting from rising levels of poisonous chemicals in the atmosphere, which may induce detrimental health conditions in humans. It is harmful to both humans and agriculture. Given that the effects of air pollution on plants may not be readily apparent, it is important to analyse the necessary data and compute the outcomes. Farmers prioritise on pests and plant diseases, frequently neglecting the detrimental impacts of air pollution. Some plant species can withstand high amounts of pollution from suspended particulate matter and accumulated gases, while others are more susceptible to harm. Therefore, plants’ reaction to air pollution is influenced by the kind of harmful compounds, their levels, and the plant’s susceptibility to them. The LSTM +CNN Proposed Ensemble method may be used to analyse the impact of air pollution on agriculture by examining trends in crop production over time and predicting which crop is more resistant based on the pollution data. The initiative created for this aim may assist farmers in determining the most suitable crop to cultivate in their fields to minimize the impact of air pollution on agricultural yield. The findings show deep learning algorithms correctly predict hourly pollutant concentrations such as carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ground-level ozone, and particulate matter 2.5, along with the hourly Air Quality Index (AQI) for California. A proposed model used test RMSE values as a measure to evaluate prediction performance, achieving the best possible results. © 2025 SCPE.

关键词： Nitrogen oxides

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REAL-TIME GLUCOSE MONITORING SYSTEM AND DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DIABETES MELLITUS USING FOG COMPUTING

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Telecommunications and Radio engineering (English translation of Elektrosvyaz and Radiotekhnika) 2025年第5期84卷 55-67页

作者： Sathish, N. Elangovan, D. Nagalakshmi, R. Suresh, G. Chitra, Devi D. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Department of Information Technology Saveetha Engineering College Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Kings Engineering College Sriperumbudur India Department of Computer Science And Engineering S.A. Engineering College Chennai India

This systematic review gave special attention to diabetes and the advancements in food and nutrition needed to prevent or manage diabetes in all its forms. There are two main forms of diabetes mellitus: Type 1 (T1D) and Type 2 (T2D). The loss of beta cells brought on by an autoimmune reaction causes the pancreas to be unable to produce enough insulin, which leads to Type 1 diabetes. A deficiency of insulin could arise as the illness worsens. The most frequent cause is a combination of excessive body weight and inadequate exercise. Currently, 90–95% of patients have Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Age-specific normal blood sugar ranges exist and knowing them is crucial for determining a target blood sugar level that is both healthy and appropriate. The main takeaway is that diet regimens ought to be tailored to the patient’s requirements and should account for their capacity for change. Carbohydrates are the nutrients that have the biggest impact on the rise in blood glucose. In this paper, we have proposed a novel method for glucose monitoring and diet recommendations for diabetic patients using fog computing. A paradigm known as fog computing makes use of the benefits that come from using both cloud and edge devices to support modern computing systems by offering high-quality services, cutting latency, facilitating mobility, supporting multi-tenancy, and many other features. © 2025 by Begell House, Inc.

关键词： Fog computing

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A Novel Eccentric Intrusion Detection Model Based on Recurrent Neural Networks with Leveraging LSTM

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3089-3127页

作者： Navaneetha Krishnan Muthunambu Senthil Prabakaran Balasubramanian Prabhu Kavin Kishore Senthil Siruvangur Kavitha Chinnadurai Jehad Ali Department of Computer Applications Karpagam College of EngineeringCoimbatore641032India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karpagam College of EngineeringCoimbatore641032India Department of Data Science and Business Systems College of Engineering and TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and TechnologyJeppiaar NagarRajiv Gandhi SalaiChennai600119India Department of AI Convergence Network Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Korea

The extensive utilization of the Internet in everyday life can be attributed to the substantial accessibility of online services and the growing significance of the data transmitted via the ***,this development has expanded the potential targets that hackers might *** adequate safeguards,data transmitted on the internet is significantly more susceptible to unauthorized access,theft,or *** identification of unauthorised access attempts is a critical component of cybersecurity as it aids in the detection and prevention of malicious *** research paper introduces a novel intrusion detection framework that utilizes Recurrent Neural Networks(RNN)integrated with Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)*** proposed model can identify various types of cyberattacks,including conventional and distinctive *** networks,a specific kind of feedforward neural networks,possess an intrinsic memory *** Neural Networks(RNNs)incorporating Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)mechanisms have demonstrated greater capabilities in retaining and utilizing data dependencies over extended *** such as data types,training duration,accuracy,number of false positives,and number of false negatives are among the parameters employed to assess the effectiveness of these models in identifying both common and unusual *** are utilised in conjunction with LSTM to support human analysts in identifying possible intrusion events,hence enhancing their decision-making capabilities.A potential solution to address the limitations of Shallow learning is the introduction of the Eccentric Intrusion Detection *** model utilises Recurrent Neural Networks,specifically exploiting LSTM *** proposed model achieves detection accuracy(99.5%),generalisation(99%),and false-positive rate(0.72%),the parameters findings reveal that it is superior to state-of-the-art techniques.

关键词： Cybersecurity intrusion detection machine learning leveraging long short-term memory(LLSTM) CICIDS2019 dataset innovative cyberattacks

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A Facial Expression Recognition Method Integrating Uncertainty Estimation and Active Learning

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 533-548页

作者： Yujian Wang Jianxun Zhang Renhao Sun School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China Data Space Research Institute of Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230088China

The effectiveness of facial expression recognition(FER)algorithms hinges on the model’s quality and the availability of a substantial amount of labeled expression ***,labeling large datasets demands significant human,time,and financial *** active learning methods have mitigated the dependency on extensive labeled data,a cold-start problem persists in small to medium-sized expression recognition *** issue arises because the initial labeled data often fails to represent the full spectrum of facial expression *** paper introduces an active learning approach that integrates uncertainty estimation,aiming to improve the precision of facial expression recognition regardless of dataset scale *** method is divided into two primary ***,the model undergoes self-supervised pre-training using contrastive learning and uncertainty estimation to bolster its feature extraction ***,the model is fine-tuned using the prior knowledge obtained from the pre-training phase to significantly improve recognition *** the pretraining phase,the model employs contrastive learning to extract fundamental feature representations from the complete unlabeled *** features are then weighted through a self-attention mechanism with rank ***,data from the low-weighted set is relabeled to further refine the model’s feature extraction *** pre-trained model is then utilized in active learning to select and label information-rich samples more *** results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms existing approaches,achieving an improvement in recognition accuracy of 5.09%and 3.82%over the best existing active learning methods,Margin,and Least Confidence methods,respectively,and a 1.61%improvement compared to the conventional segmented active learning method.

关键词： Expression recognition active learning self-supervised learning uncertainty estimation

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An electron-transfer-tuning strategy at the graphene/metal interface for improving acidic water electrolysis in proton exchange membrane electrolyzers

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第4期103卷 344-352页

作者： Yue Xu Shuaidong Li Yingjian He Fumiya Shiokawa Samuel Jeong Aimi Asilah Haji Tajuddin Zeyu Xi Yoshikazu Ito Jingzi Zhang Zeyun Cai Xi Lin Kailong Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Materials Genome & Big Data Harbin Institute of Technology Institute of Applied Physics Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology

Graphene encapsulation has been shown to be an effective technique for improving the corrosion resistance of non-noble metal catalysts for the acidic water *** key challenge lies in enhancing the electrocatalytic activity of graphene-encapsulated metals while maintaining their durability in acidic ***,an electron-transfer-tuning strategy is investigated at the graphene/NiMo interface,aiming to improve the hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） performance of graphene-encapsulated NiMo *** doping of Ti,a low electronegativity element,into NiMo substrate was confirmed to increase electron transfer from the metal core toward the *** electron-rich state on graphene facilitates the adsorption of positively charged protons on graphene,thereby enabling a Pt/C-comparable performance in 0.5 M H2SO4,with only a 3.8% degradation in performance over a 120-h continuous *** proton exchange membrane（PEM） water electrolyzer assembled by the N-doped grapheneencapsulated Ti-doped NiMo exhibits a smaller cell voltage to achieve a current density of 2.0 A cm-2,in comparison to the Pt/C based *** study proposes a novel electron-transfer-tuning strategy to improve the HER activity of graphene-encapsulated non-noble metal catalysts without sacrificing durability in acidic electrolytes.

关键词： Acidic media Graphene encapsulation Hydrogen evolution Interface Proton exchange membrane

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Resource investment for DDoS attack resistant SDN: a practical assessment

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第7期66卷 112-129页

作者： Bin YUAN Fan ZHANG Jun WAN Huan ZHAO Shui YU Deqing ZOU Qiangsheng HUA Hai JIN School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney

Software-defined networks(SDNs) present a novel network architecture that is widely used in various datacenters. However, SDNs also suffer from many types of security threats, among which a distributed denial of service(DDoS) attack, which aims to drain the resources of SDN switches and controllers,is one of the most common. Once the switch or controller is damaged, the network services can be *** defense schemes against DDoS attacks have been proposed from the perspective of attack detection;however, such defense schemes are known to suffer from a time consuming and unpromising accuracy, which could result in an unavailable network service before specific countermeasures are taken. To address this issue through a systematic investigation, we propose an elaborate resource-management mechanism against DDoS attacks in an SDN. Specifically, by considering the SDN topology, we leverage the M/M/c queuing model to measure the resistance of an SDN to DDoS attacks. Network administrators can therefore invest a reasonable number of resources into SDN switches and SDN controllers to defend against DDoS attacks while guaranteeing the quality of service(QoS). Comprehensive analyses and empirical data-based experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： SDN security DDoS attacks resource management queueing theory QoS

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