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R3 - Rescale, Rotate, and Randomize: A Novel Image Cryptosystem Utilizing Chaotic and Hyper-Chaotic Systems

IEEE Access 2023年 11卷 119284-119312页

作者： Gabr, Mohamed Korayem, Yousef Chen, Yen-Lin Yee, Por Lip Ku, Chin Soon Alexan, Wassim Faculty of Media Engineering and Technology Computer Science Department Cairo11835 Egypt National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106344 Taiwan Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer System and Technology Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Computer Science Kampar31900 Malaysia Faculty of Information Engineering and Technology Communications Department Cairo11835 Egypt New Administrative Capital Mathematics Department Cairo13507 Egypt

This work proposes a novel image encryption algorithm that integrates unique image transformation techniques with the principles of chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems. By harnessing the unpredictable behavior of the Chua system and the hyper-chaotic nature of the Chen system, the algorithm carries out rescaling, rotation, and randomization on the target image. The intrinsic unpredictability and sensitivity to initial conditions of these chaotic systems endow the encryption algorithm with an expansive key space of 25208. This feature not only bolsters its resilience against brute-force attacks but also magnifies its overall security profile. The algorithm's efficiency is evident in its rapid computational speed and lean resource consumption, making it suitable for real-time applications. To gauge its robustness, a battery of rigorous tests and analyses, spanning differential attacks, statistical attacks, and brute-force assaults, were employed. The results validate its ability to resist a diverse spectrum of threats. With its expansive key space, exceptional efficiency, and sturdy defenses, the proposed algorithm emerges as a potential cornerstone for safeguarding digital images in arenas like secure communication, data storage, and multimedia transmission. In sum, this research pushes the boundaries of high-security image encryption methodologies, catering to the burgeoning demands of the digital age. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Cryptography

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Fake News Detection on Social Media Using Ensemble Methods

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4525-4549页

作者： Muhammad Ali Ilyas Abdul Rehman Assad Abbas Dongsun Kim Muhammad Tahir Naseem Nasro Min Allah Department of Computer Science COMSATS UniversityIslamabad45550Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Republic of Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-si38541Republic of Korea Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam34223Saudi Arabia

In an era dominated by information dissemination through various channels like newspapers,social media,radio,and television,the surge in content production,especially on social platforms,has amplified the challenge of distinguishing between truthful and deceptive *** news,a prevalent issue,particularly on social media,complicates the assessment of news *** pervasive spread of fake news not only misleads the public but also erodes trust in legitimate news sources,creating confusion and polarizing *** the volume of information grows,individuals increasingly struggle to discern credible content from false narratives,leading to widespread misinformation and potentially harmful *** numerous methodologies proposed for fake news detection,including knowledge-based,language-based,and machine-learning approaches,their efficacy often diminishes when confronted with high-dimensional datasets and data riddled with noise or *** study addresses this challenge by evaluating the synergistic benefits of combining feature extraction and feature selection techniques in fake news *** employ multiple feature extraction methods,including Count Vectorizer,Bag of Words,Global Vectors for Word Representation(GloVe),Word to Vector(Word2Vec),and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency(TF-IDF),alongside feature selection techniques such as information Gain,Chi-Square,Principal Component Analysis(PCA),and Document *** comprehensive approach enhances the model’s ability to identify and analyze relevant features,leading to more accurate and effective fake news *** findings highlight the importance of a multi-faceted approach,offering a significant improvement in model accuracy and ***,the study emphasizes the adaptability of the proposed ensemble model across diverse datasets,reinforcing its potential for broader application in real-world *** introduce a pioneering ensemble

关键词： Fake news detection Machine Learning(ML) Deep Learning(DL) Chi-Square ensembling

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Modeling the Percentage of NEET in Indonesia with Spatial Cauchy Regression through the Bayesian Analysis Approach

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2024年第7期54卷 1288-1295页

作者： Rantini, Dwi Fakhruzzaman, Muhammad Noor Ningrum, Ratih Ardiati Othman, Fazidah Choir, Achmad Syahrul Ramadan, Arip Alya, Najma Attaqiya Putri, Elfira Rahma Pratama, Muhammad Alfian Engineering Department Data Science Technology Study Program Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Engineering Department Data Science Technology Study Program Faculty of Advanced Technology andMultidiscipline Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Malaysia Statistical Computing StudyProgram Politeknik Statistika STIS Indonesia Information System Study Program School of Industrial and System Engineering Telkom University Indonesia

Indonesia has entered a period of demographic bonus. Human resources must be optimized. The number of children who do not in employment, education or training (NEET) in each province needs attention. Several factors that could contribute to the decline in the NEET percentage are literacy rates and the number of adolescents with computer skills. Increasing these two factors is believed to be able to reduce the percentage of NEET in every province in Indonesia. To find out the relationship between these two factors and how much influence they have on the percentage of NEET, this research is modeled by Cauchy regression and includes spatial effects. The results of the analysis show that the best model is when the spatial effect is modeled by Fernandez Steel Skew Normal conditionally autoregressive (FSSN CAR). This result is seen from the smallest value of the Watanabe Akaike information Criterion (WAIC) in this model, which is 190.5. The parameter estimated shows that the higher the literacy rate and the number of adolescents with computer skills, the lower the percentage of NEET in each province in Indonesia. The results of this research can be useful for the Indonesian government to increase the number of educational facilities related to these two factors. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Bayesian CAR Cauchy Education NEET

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WCM-WTrA: A Cross-Project Defect Prediction Method Based on Feature Selection and Distance-Weight Transfer Learning

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第2期31卷 354-366页

作者： LEI Tianwei XUE Jingfeng WANG Yong NIU Zequn SHI Zhiwei ZHANG Yu School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Cross-project defect prediction is a hot topic in the field of defect prediction. How to reduce the difference between projects and make the model have better accuracy is the core problem. This paper starts from two perspectives: feature selection and distance-weight instance transfer. We reduce the differences between projects from the perspective of feature engineering and introduce the transfer learning technology to construct a cross-project defect prediction model WCM-WTrA and multi-source model Multi-WCM-WTrA. We have tested on AEEEM and ReLink datasets, and the results show that our method has an average improvement of 23%compared with TCA+ algorithm on AEEEM datasets,and an average improvement of 5% on ReLink datasets.

关键词： feature engineering cross-project defect prediction software defect prediction project management feature selection learning (artificial intelligence) software maintenance WCM-WTrA distance-weight transfer learning software quality distance-weight instance transfer multisource model MultiWCM-WTrA

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Cross domain recommendation using dual inductive transfer learning

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-25页

作者： Zaman, Nilufar Jana, Angshuman Computer Engineering Trinity Academy of Engineering Kondhwa-Saswad Road Maharashtra Pune411048 India Computer Science Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati Bongora Assam Guwahati781015 India

Cross Domain Recommendations have made a great impact on the field of online services. It helps the service provider of one domain to understand their users from the information of other domains to recommend the correct product to them. Unlike other traditional approaches, our approach finds both way latent relations between users and items considering the interactions between users and items. Traditional model normally avoids considering any implicit information about the user or item for calculating the latent relation between them. But our model Dual Inductive Transfer Learning(DITL) uses all possible user and item features and the ratings provided for recommendations. Our model learns the user’s preferences across the source and target domain and thus preserves the user’s taste across different but related domains. Our model auto-encodes the features in a feature vector to extract the user’s taste and thus transfers this across domains for efficient recommendation. The proposed model is tested on three huge benchmark datasets, the Douban dataset, the Amazon 5-crore dataset for the domain of movies, books and music whereas Tenrec dataset for the domain of articles and videos and it proves to outperform the classical cross-domain recommendation systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Recommender systems

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Resilient Distributed Kalman Filtering Against Malicious Cyber Attacks

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IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 2025年第3期61卷 7610-7625页

作者： Xia, Wei Zhou, Mengqing University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Information and Communication Engineering Chengdu611731 China Xinjiang University School of Computer Science and Technology School of Cyberspace Security Ürümqi830046 China

In this work, we consider the resilient distributed Kalman filtering (RDKF) for adversarial networks in the presence of different malicious cyber attacks, and develop an RDKF algorithm to enhance the network estimation accuracy. Specifically, we develop an attack detection approach such that each node would distinguish its secure neighbor(s) from its compromised counterpart(s), and determine whether it is compromised or not. We further propose a resilient fusion strategy to restrain the propagation of malicious intermediate estimates of each compromised node. We also theoretically analyze the mean and mean-square stability of the proposed RDKF algorithm, and develop an optimal reliable reference neighbor selection scheme, such that the network estimation accuracy could be further enhanced. Illustrative simulations validate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm for adversarial networks under different cyber attacks, even under potentially time-varying attacks. © 1965-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Wiener filtering

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Uplink Performance of Cell-Free Symbiotic Radio With Hardware Impairments for IoT

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第13期12卷 23418-23433页

作者： Sun, Qiang Zhou, Yu Shen, Yushi Li, Feiyang Chen, Xiaomin Li, Dong Zhang, Jiayi Nantong University School of Information Science and Technology Nantong226019 China NovNet Computing System Tech Company Beijing100081 China Macau University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Taipa999078 China Beijing Jiaotong University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing100044 China

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output symbiotic radio (CF-SR) has recently been introduced as a promising solution for the Internet of Things (IoT), offering cost advantages and more uniform coverage performance for user devices. However, most previous studies assume perfect hardware, which is impractical in IoT systems. In this paper, we investigate the uplink performance of CF-SR systems in the presence of hardware impairments (HWIs). We adopt two novel schemes for hybrid combining, namely hybrid maximum ratio (HMR) and hybrid local minimum mean square error (HL-MMSE), both of which effectively enhance the spectral efficiency (SE) of the backscattering link. We derive closed-form expressions for the achievable SE of both conventional MR and HMR combining schemes, taking into account the imperfect channel state information (CSI) and HWIs. The simulation results that both the direct and backscattering links are primarily limited by HWIs including multiplicative and additive distortions from the device side. We apply the differential evolution (DE) algorithm for power control to maximize the minimum SE, and the results show that the DE algorithm improves the minimum SE by approximately 52%, avoiding further degradation of the SE of the weakest device due to the impact of HWIs. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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Adjustable Model Compression Using Multiple Genetic Algorithm

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2023年 25卷 1125-1132页

作者： Ople, Jose Jaena Mari Huang, Tai-Ming Chiu, Ming-Chih Chen, Yi-Ling Hua, Kai-Lung National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106 Taiwan

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) is a popular machine learning method that possesses powerful image generation ability, which is useful for different multimedia applications (e.g., photographic filters, image editing). However, typical GAN models have a large memory footprint that limits their practical applications for resource-constrained devices (e.g., smartphones). To deploy GAN models on devices with various hardware constraints, we propose our method, AdjustableGAN, which can compress a pretrained GAN model to different compression ratios. Our method compresses GAN by performing filter-wise pruning that follows these objectives: (1) deactivate convolutional filters for minimal performance decrease, (2) reactivate convolutional filters for maximal performance increase. We implement multiple Genetic Algorithms (GA) to perform each of these objectives - Downsize GA for best filter deactivations, while Upsize GA searches for best filter reactivations. By selective utilization of Upsize/Downsize GA, we could explicitly control the compression ratio of the model. For finalization, we fine-tune the compressed output model using the training dataset of the original input model. Our experimental results show that our method can reliably compress generative networks with minimal accuracy drop compared to other state-of-the-art compression algorithms. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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An Empirical Survey on the Classification Strategies for Automated Alzheimer’s Disease

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SN computer science 2024年第8期5卷 1140页

作者： Mandawkar, Umakant Diwan, Tausif Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology Nagpur India Department of Computer Engineering SVKM’s Institute of Technology Maharashtra Dhule India

The early Alzheimer’s disease (AD) classification is highly important as this neuro-degenerative disease causes severe problems particularly, loss of memory among the patients. In addition, classifying Normal Control (NC), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and AD in time assists the patient to undergo treatments in the initial period of the disease. Hence, it is necessary to develop a trust worthy categorization model to classify the patients with or without AD. One of principal modalities commonly used for AD classification is the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the analysis of which achieved improved classification performance in categorizing the stages of AD. Hence, this review paper presents the detailed survey of 55 research articles showing different strategies to classify AD. The two important categories of the research papers are the methods using machine learning strategies, and the methods using deep learning strategies. The papers are classified based on various modalities, datasets, performance indices, and the software tools used for implementation. In addition to this, various research gaps and the challenges associated with the existing works of AD classification are discussed. In addition, this review provides the future scope for researchers with the analysis of research issues seen in the literary works. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Deep learning and machine learning Magnetic resonance imaging Mild cognitive impairment

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On self-adaptive 5G network slice QoS management system: a deep reinforcement learning approach

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Wireless Networks 2023年第3期29卷 1269-1279页

作者： Cheng, Sheng-Tzong He, Chang Yu Lyu, Ya-Jin Deng, Der-Jiunn Computer Science and Information Engineering Chaoyang University of Technology and National Cheng Kung University Taichung/Tainan Taiwan Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan Computer Science and Information Engineering National Changhua University of Education Changhua Taiwan

Along with the development of mobile network communication standards to the fifth generation, the complexity of network usage patterns has increased. The concept of network slicing is proposed to improve the utilization rate of network and computing resources, and to provide corresponding service quality for different network applications. In this paper, we propose a self-adaptive quality of service (QoS) management system which can be added to the 5G core network architecture, using network usage behavior and service level agreements (SLA) to generate corresponding QoS marking rules and enhance 5G core networks’ QoS mechanism. In response to the fact that user behavior changes over time, our system leverages deep reinforcement learning methods to dynamically generate QoS marking rules based on user behavior. In terms of experiments, we use a NS-3 network simulator to initially validate the system and observe that, as the training progresses, the measured network QoS KPIs of users become closer to the SLA. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Quality of service

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