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Search for long-lived particles produced in pp collisions at s=13 TeV that decay into displaced hadronic jets in the ATLAS muon spectrometer

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Physical Review D 2019年第5期99卷 052005-052005页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Verga

A search for the decay of neutral, weakly interacting, long-lived particles using data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. The analysis in this paper uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV recorded in 2015–2016. The search employs techniques for reconstructing vertices of long-lived particles decaying into jets in the muon spectrometer exploiting a two-vertex strategy and a novel technique that requires only one vertex in association with additional activity in the detector that improves the sensitivity for longer lifetimes. The observed numbers of events are consistent with the expected background and limits for several benchmark signals are determined.

关键词： Particle decays Supersymmetry

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Search for heavy charged long-lived particles in the ATLAS detector in 36.1 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2019年第9期99卷 092007-092007页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adam L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa D. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Portugal Joi

A search for heavy charged long-lived particles is performed using a data sample of 36.1 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The search is based on observables related to ionization energy loss and time of flight, which are sensitive to the velocity of heavy charged particles traveling significantly slower than the speed of light. Multiple search strategies for a wide range of lifetimes, corresponding to path lengths of a few meters, are defined as model independently as possible, by referencing several representative physics cases that yield long-lived particles within supersymmetric models, such as gluinos/squarks (R-hadrons), charginos and staus. No significant deviations from the expected Standard Model background are observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are provided on the production cross sections of long-lived R-hadrons as well as directly pair-produced staus and charginos. These results translate into lower limits on the masses of long-lived gluino, sbottom and stop R-hadrons, as well as staus and charginos of 2000, 1250, 1340, 430, and 1090 GeV, respectively.

关键词： Hypothetical particle physics models Supersymmetric models

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Measurement of the suppression and azimuthal anisotropy of muons from heavy-flavor decays in Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review C 2018年第4期98卷 044905-044905页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncel Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyo

ATLAS measurements of the production of muons from heavy-flavor decays in sNN=2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions and s=2.76 TeV pp collisions at the LHC are presented. Integrated luminosities of 0.14 nb−1 and 570 nb−1 are used... 详细信息

关键词： Collective flow Jets & heavy flavor physics Photon, lepton & quark production Quark-gluon plasma

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Search for pair production of heavy vectorlike quarks decaying into hadronic final states in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2018年第9期98卷 092005-092005页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto J

A search is presented for the pair production of heavy vectorlike quarks, TT¯ or BB¯, that decay into final states with jets and no reconstructed leptons. Jets in the final state are classified using a deep neural network as arising from hadronically decaying W/Z bosons, Higgs bosons, top quarks, or background. The analysis uses data from the ATLAS experiment corresponding to 36.1 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV delivered by the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016. No significant deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed. Results are interpreted assuming the vectorlike quarks decay into a Standard Model boson and a third-generation-quark, T→Wb,Ht,Zt or B→Wt,Hb,Zb, for a variety of branching ratios. At 95% confidence level, the observed (expected) lower limit on the vectorlike B-quark mass for a weak-isospin doublet (B, Y) is 950 (890) GeV, and the lower limits on the masses for the pure decays B→Hb and T→Ht, where these results are strongest, are 1010 (970) GeV and 1010 (1010) GeV, respectively.

关键词： Extensions of fermion sector Hypothetical fermions Quarks Particle data analysis

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Search for long-lived particles in final states with displaced dimuon vertices in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2019年第1期99卷 012001-012001页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto

A search is performed for a long-lived particle decaying into a final state that includes a pair of muons of opposite-sign electric charge, using proton-proton collision data collected at s=13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 32.9 fb−1. No significant excess over the Standard Model expectation is observed. Limits at 95% confidence level on the lifetime of the long-lived particle are presented in models of new phenomena including gauge-mediated supersymmetry or decay of the Higgs boson, H, to a pair of dark photons, ZD. Lifetimes in the range cτ=1–2400 cm are excluded, depending on the parameters of the model. In the supersymmetric model, the lightest neutralino is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle, with a relatively long lifetime due to its weak coupling to the gravitino, the lightest supersymmetric particle. The lifetime limits are determined for very light gravitino mass and various assumptions for the neutralino mass in the range 300–1000 GeV. In the dark photon model, the lifetime limits are interpreted as exclusion contours in the plane of the coupling between the ZD and the Standard Model Z boson versus the ZD mass (in the range 20–60 GeV), for various assumptions for the H→ZDZD branching fraction.

关键词： Hadron-hadron interactions Hypothetical particle physics models Higgs bosons Hypothetical gauge bosons Supersymmetry

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Search for pairs of highly collimated photon-jets in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2019年第1期99卷 012008-012008页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto

Results of a search for the pair production of photon-jets—collimated groupings of photons—in the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. Highly collimated photon-jets can arise from the decay of new, highly boosted particles that can decay to multiple photons collimated enough to be identified in the electromagnetic calorimeter as a single, photonlike energy cluster. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.7 fb−1, were collected in 2015 and 2016. Candidate photon-jet pair production events are selected from those containing two reconstructed photons using a set of identification criteria much less stringent than that typically used for the selection of photons, with additional criteria applied to provide improved sensitivity to photon-jets. Narrow excesses in the reconstructed diphoton mass spectra are searched for. The observed mass spectra are consistent with the Standard Model background expectation. The results are interpreted in the context of a model containing a new, high-mass scalar particle with narrow width, X, that decays into pairs of photon-jets via new, light particles, a. Upper limits are placed on the cross section times the product of branching ratios σ×B(X→aa)×B(a→γγ)2 for 200 GeV

关键词： Extensions of Higgs sector Hypothetical scalars Photons Hadron colliders

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Measurement of dijet azimuthal decorrelations in pp collisions at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector and determination of the strong coupling

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Physical Review D 2018年第9期98卷 092004-092004页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik T. Agatonovic-Jovin C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyot

A measurement of the rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of dijet azimuthal decorrelations is presented, using the quantity RΔϕ. The quantity RΔϕ specifies the fraction of the inclusive dijet events in which the azimuthal opening angle of the two jets with the highest transverse momenta is less than a given value of the parameter Δϕmax. The quantity RΔϕ is measured in proton-proton collisions at s=8 TeV as a function of the dijet rapidity interval, the event total scalar transverse momentum, and Δϕmax. The measurement uses an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb−1 collected with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Predictions of a perturbative QCD calculation at next-to-leading order in the strong coupling with corrections for nonperturbative effects are compared to the data. The theoretical predictions describe the data in the whole kinematic region. The data are used to determine the strong coupling αS and to study its running for momentum transfers from 260 GeV to above 1.6 TeV. Analysis that combines data at all momentum transfers results in αS(mZ)=0.1127−0.0027+0.0063.

关键词： Perturbative QCD Quantum chromodynamics Quark & gluon jets

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Cross-section measurements of the Higgs boson decaying into a pair of τ-leptons in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2019年第7期99卷 072001-072001页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adam L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baronc Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma To

A measurement of production cross sections of the Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions is presented in the H→ττ decay channel. The analysis is performed using 36.1 fb−1 of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV. All combinations of leptonic (τ→ℓvv¯ with ℓ=e,μ) and hadronic (τ→hadrons v) τ decays are considered. The H→ττ signal over the expected background from other Standard Model processes is established with an observed (expected) significance of 4.4 (4.1) standard deviations. Combined with results obtained using data taken at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies, the observed (expected) significance amounts to 6.4 (5.4) standard deviations and constitutes an observation of H→ττ decays. Using the data taken at s=13 TeV, the total cross section in the H→ττ decay channel is measured to be 3.77−0.59+0.60 (stat) −0.74+0.87 (syst) pb, for a Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV assuming the relative contributions of its production modes as predicted by the Standard Model. Total cross sections in the H→ττ decay channel are determined separately for vector-boson-fusion production and gluon-gluon-fusion production to be σH→ττVBF=0.28±0.09 (stat) −0.09+0.11 (syst) pb and σH→ττggF=3.1±1.0 (stat) −1.3+1.6 (syst) pb, respectively. Similarly, results of a fit are reported in the framework of simplified template cross sections. All measurements are in agreement with Standard Model expectations.

关键词： Spontaneous symmetry breaking Higgs bosons Tau leptons Particle properties

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Properties of jet fragmentation using charged particles measured with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2019年第5期100卷 052011-052011页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott O. Abdinov A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar S. Adachi L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa D. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. Alvarez Estevez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferran

This paper presents a measurement of quantities related to the formation of jets from high-energy quarks and gluons (fragmentation). Jets with transverse momentum 100 GeV 500 MeV and |η|<2.5 are used to probe the detailed structure of the jet. The fragmentation properties of the more forward and the more central of the two leading jets from each event are studied. The data are unfolded to correct for detector resolution and acceptance effects. Comparisons with parton shower Monte Carlo generators indicate that existing models provide a reasonable description of the data across a wide range of phase space, but there are also significant differences. Furthermore, the data are interpreted in the context of quark- and gluon-initiated jets by exploiting the rapidity dependence of the jet flavor fraction. A first measurement of the charged-particle multiplicity using model-independent jet labels (topic modeling) provides a promising alternative to traditional quark and gluon extractions using input from simulation. The simulations provide a reasonable description of the quark-like data across the jet pT range presented in -this measurement, but the gluon-like data have systematically fewer charged particles than the simulation.

关键词： Quark & gluon jets

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Measurement of angular and momentum distributions of charged particles within and around jets in Pb+Pb and pp collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review C 2019年第6期100卷 064901-064901页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar S. Adachi L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa D. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. Alvarez Estevez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J.-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA INFN Sezione di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne C

Studies of the fragmentation of jets into charged particles in heavy-ion collisions can provide information about the mechanism of jet quenching by the hot and dense QCD matter created in such collisions, the quark-gluon plasma. This paper presents a measurement of the angular distribution of charged particles around the jet axis in sNN=5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and pp collisions, using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The Pb+Pb and pp data sets have integrated luminosities of 0.49nb−1 and 25pb−1, respectively. The measurement is performed for jets reconstructed with the anti-kt algorithm with radius parameter R=0.4 and is extended to an angular distance of r=0.8 from the jet axis. Results are presented as a function of Pb+Pb collision centrality and distance from the jet axis for charged particles with transverse momenta in the 1- to 63-GeV range, matched to jets with transverse momenta in the 126- to 316-GeV range and an absolute value of jet rapidity of less than 1.7. Modifications to the measured distributions are quantified by taking a ratio to the measurements in pp collisions. Yields of charged particles with transverse momenta below 4 GeV are observed to be increasingly enhanced as a function of angular distance from the jet axis, reaching a maximum at r=0.6. Charged particles with transverse momenta above 4 GeV have an enhanced yield in Pb+Pb collisions in the jet core for angular distances up to r=0.05 from the jet axis, with a suppression at larger distances.

关键词： Fragmentation into hadrons Jets & heavy flavor physics Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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