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2024 International Conference Automatics and informatics, ICAI 2024

作者： Cenic, Aleksandar Jovanovic, Martin Stojkovic, Suzana University of Niš Faculty of Electronic Engineering Computer Science Department Niš Serbia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353907

This paper presents a hybrid search based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system in the domain of history, in Serbian language. The system was implemented in Python programming language, and is based on Google BERT embedding model, OpenSearch hybrid search, OpenAI GPT 3.5 large language model, and two original Serbian datasets for augmentation and system evaluation. The system performance was evaluated using ROGUE-1, cosine similarity and human evaluation, and its performance was compared to the purely semantic search based version. The system performance was satisfactory in human measurement, but estimated as low in automated metrics. In both metrics the hybrid search showed significantly better performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Question answering

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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency of Expired Pharmaceuticals: Model Development and Application

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Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion 2025年第1期11卷 1-12页

作者： Putra, Dzaki Asari Surya Ardyansyah, Nibras Bahy Putranto, Nicholaus Verdhy Trisnapradika, Gustina Alfa Akrom, Muhamad Rustad, Supriadi Dipojono, Hermawan Kresno Maezono, Ryo Faculty of Computer Science Study Program in Informatics Engineering Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang50131 Indonesia Research Center for Materials Informatics Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang50131 Indonesia Quantum and Nano Technologies Research Group Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung40132 Indonesia School of Information Science Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Ishikawa923-1292 Japan

Corrosion poses a significant challenge in industries due to material degradation and high maintenance costs, making effective inhibitors essential. Recent studies suggest expired pharmaceuticals as alternative corrosion inhibitors, but identifying the most efficient compounds can be time-consuming. This study applies machine learning models, particularly Gradient Boosting Regressor (GBR), to predict corrosion inhibition efficiency (CIE). The developed model is integrated into a web-based application, enabling real-time, accurate CIE predictions. Results show GBR as the more precise model for predicting CIE, with low error rates. The streamlit-based web application offers a user-friendly platform, facilitating quick identification of suitable inhibitors. It is flexible, supporting analysis beyond corrosion inhibitors, and significantly enhances the efficiency of the evaluation process. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Knowledge augmented significant language model-based chatbot for explainable diabetes mellitus prediction 19

Knowledge augmented significant language model-based chatbot...

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19th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, IMCOM 2025

作者： Elfayoumi, Mazen AbouElazm, Mohamed Mohamed, Omar Abuhmed, Tamer El-Sappagh, Shaker Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University Egypt Faculty of Computer Science Goldsmith UOL United Kingdom College of Computing and Informatics Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507817

This study proposes an innovative diabetes prediction chatbot that utilizes large language models (LLMs) to determine the likelihood of diabetes based on specific patient inputs. Unlike conventional machine learning models and in addition to providing precise, individualized, robust prediction of diabetes augmented by the percentage of its confidence, this chatbot provides detailed text-based explanations for its individual predictions and enhances user’s understanding by retrieving and presenting similar cases using case-based reasoning techniques. Utilizing key health indicators such as hypertension status, heart disease presence, smoking history, BMI, HbA1c level, and blood glucose levels, the chatbot not only predicts the presence of diabetes but also educates users about the underlying reasons for each prediction. The system's explanation module promotes transparency and trust in the predictive process. The proposed architecture integrates the retrieval augmented generation (RAG) technique with prompt engineering across multiple LLMs, including Llama 3.1, GPT-3.5, and Gemma2. This approach augments the chatbot’s responses with contextually relevant data from similar past cases, thereby enhancing both relevance and accuracy. Furthermore, RAG minimizes LLM hallucinations while enhancing them with up-to-date, precise, personalized medical information. The objective of this chatbot is to offer healthcare professionals and patients a dependable, educational instrument for early detection of diabetes supported by transparent AI principles. This will have a positive effect on preventative healthcare measures. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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EXPLORING INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN KNOWLEDGE SHARING WITHIN INDONESIAN PRISONS 22

EXPLORING INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN KNOWLEDGE SHARING WITHIN IN...

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22nd International Conference on e-Society 2024, ES 2024 and 20th International Conference on Mobile Learning 2024, ML 2024

作者： Imandeka, Ejo Hidayanto, Achmad Nizar Suhartanto, Heru Pidanic, Jan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science University of Indonesia Depok Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Pardubice University Pardubice Czech Republic

The exchange of knowledge is widely recognized as a crucial aspect of effective knowledge management. When it comes to sharing knowledge within Prison settings, things get complicated due to various challenges such as limited resources, social stigma, isolation, communication barriers, and security concerns. Additionally, there's a scarcity of resources dedicated to promoting knowledge sharing in secure environments. This study aims to dig deep into the key factors that influence how knowledge is shared in Indonesian prisons. To navigate this intricate terrain, the study uses questionnaires distributed among Prison officers to understand the complex relationship between the identified critical factors and knowledge sharing in Prison. Leadership support, organizational culture, organizational structure, incentives, and individual beliefs emerge as pivotal elements in knowledge sharing. It's also noted that the connection between these critical factors and the intention to share knowledge is significantly influenced by organizational structure. Recognizing and addressing critical factors in knowledge sharing within prisons not only improves rehabilitation within prison walls but also transforms the broader criminal justice system. This approach fosters evidence-based practices, better communication, and a comprehensive understanding of factors leading to successful rehabilitation and reduced recidivism, ultimately creating a more just and effective system. © 2024 International Conferences e-Society 2024 and Mobile Learning 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Critical Factors Indonesia Knowledge Knowledge Sharing Prison

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Lightweight Deep Learning for Human Activity Recognition in Ambient Assisted Living

Lightweight Deep Learning for Human Activity Recognition in ...

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2024 Multimedia University engineering Conference, MECON 2024

作者： Bari, Ahsanul Farid, Fahmid Al Sarker, Md. Tanjil Mansor, Sarina Karim, Hezerul Abdul Bhuiyan, Md Roman Bannah, Hasanul Multimedia University Faculty of Engineering Cyberjaya63100 Malaysia Berlin School of Business and Informatics Faculty of Computer Science and Informatics Berlin12043 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530747

This Lightweight Deep Learning (LDL) for Multi-View Human Activity Recognition in Ambient Assisted Living Systems can significantly improve the conditions of daily activities for people living with the elderly, disabled, or simply needing assistance. Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is essential for these systems;currently, the task of identifying the wide array of human activities remains complicated. This study introduces an improved deep learning solution for recognizing human activity from multiple viewpoints in AAL environments. By utilizing skeleton data from various perspectives, such as the RHM-HAR-SK dataset, we demonstrate useful improvements in accuracy for activity recognition when compared with single-view methods. Our LeNet and Vision Transformer models have been carefully designed to excel with skeletal data, delivering outstanding performance while keeping computational requirements to a minimum. In this research study also highlights the benefits of multi-view human activity recognition in ambient assisted living and emphasizes the effectiveness of efficient deep learning models in enabling assistive technologies that are real-time and resource friendly. These advancements support more independence and safety by supporting the development of AAL systems that are more sensitive and intelligent. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Active learning

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Braintransformer: Subject-Wise Patch Embed Transformer for Cross-Subject Brain Visual Information Decoding 21

Braintransformer: Subject-Wise Patch Embed Transformer for C...

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21st International computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing, ICCWAMTIP 2024

作者： Zongxin, Du Lin, Li University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu610000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519254

Visual information decoding aims to infer the visual content perceived by a subject based on their brain responses, representing a cutting-edge area of neuroscience research. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides millimeter-level spatial resolution and a relatively high signal-to-noise ratio, making it an ideal tool for neural information decoding. However, practical applications remain limited, primarily due to the reliance on subject-specific models. In this work, we propose BrainTransformer, a novel framework for cross-subject visual information decoding. To overcome the limitations, we develop a self-supervised patch embedding transformer trained using a masked signal modeling approach on large-scale fMRI data, enabling the learning of robust and generalizable neural representations across subjects. By aligning these learned fMRI representations with CLIP's image and text embeddings, BrainTransformer leverages rich semantic information from both visual and textual modalities. This alignment allows us to employ a multimodal latent diffusion model guided by CLIP's embeddings to generate images consistent with brain activity. Experimental results demonstrate BrainTransformer's effectiveness in decoding visual information across subjects, marking a significant step toward scalable and generalizable brain decoding. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Advancements in Multi-View Human Activity Recognition for Ambient Assisted Living

Advancements in Multi-View Human Activity Recognition for Am...

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2024 Multimedia University engineering Conference, MECON 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530747

This Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) uses technology to improve the well-being, autonomy, and security of seniors and disabled individuals. AAL services depend on Human Activity Recognition to detect human behaviors from sensor data. Compared to single-view models, multi-view HAR, which aggregates data from multiple sensors, provides improved accuracy and reliable detection. In this review, we assess recent progress in multi-view HAR for AAL, focusing on the value of lightweight deep learning models. We cover the development of HAR systems, as well as the emergence of multi-view datasets and highly efficient deep learning models that are explicitly designed for AAL scenarios. Furthermore, we address problems such as data synchronization, data protection, and adaptability, as well as possible remedies like sensor fusion and transfer learning. As a result, we also demonstrate the potential of multi-view HAR to increase AAL services and outlining future research trends in providing adaptive, efficient, and privacy-aware systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Hybrid lightweight encryption for IoT: integrating chaotic key generators with Feistel and substitution-permutation networks for secure 3DV transmission

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-47页

作者： El-Shafai, Walid Mesrega, Ahmed K. Ahmed, Hossam Eldin H. Elbahnasawy, Nirmeen A. El-Samie, Fathi E. Abd Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Deptartment of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

The Internet of Things (IoT) stands as a revolutionary leap in digital connectivity, envisioning a future network connecting billions of devices, seamlessly. Amidst the myriad benefits, there arises an intricate web of challenges, prominently centered around potential threats and data security implications. Recent cryptography techniques, such as DNA-based cryptography, 3D chaos-based cryptography, and optical cryptography, face challenges including large encryption times, high energy consumption, and suboptimal rather than optimal performance. Particularly, the burden of long encryption cycles strains the energy resources of typical low-power and compact IoT devices. These challenges render the devices vulnerable to unauthorized breaches, despite large storage capacities. The hallmark of the IoT ecosystem, characterized by its low-power compact devices, is the burgeoning volume of data they generate. This escalating data influx, while necessitating expansive storage, remains vulnerable to unauthorized access and breaches. Historically, encryption algorithms, with their multifaceted architectures, have been the bulwark against such intrusions. However, their inherently-complex nature, entailing multiple encryption cycles, strains the limited energy reserves of typical IoT devices. In response to this intricate dilemma, we present a hybrid lightweight encryption strategy. Our algorithm innovatively leverages both one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) chaotic key generators. Furthermore, it amalgamates a classical encryption philosophy, harmonizing the strengths of Feistel and substitution-permutation networks. The centerpiece of our strategy is achieving effective encryption in merely three rounds, tailored expressly for compressed Three-Dimensional Video (3DV) frames, ensuring their unwavering integrity. Our workflow commences with the H.264/MVC compression algorithm, setting the stage for the subsequent encryption phase. Through rigorous MATLAB simulations,

关键词： Image coding

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UAV-Assisted Internet of Vehicles over Licensed and Unlicensed Spectrum: Architecture, Intelligent Resource Management, and Challenges

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IEEE Internet of Things Magazine 2023年第3期6卷 78-84页

作者： Su, Yuhan Liwang, Minghui Chen, Zhong Wang, Xianbin School of Electronic Science and Engineering Xiamen University China School of Informatics Xiamen University China Western University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering London Canada

Benefited from their flexibility and on-demand deployment capability, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as critical aerial communication platforms in future Internet of Vehicles (IoV). However, limited spectrum resources can lead to unsatisfying data rate of IoV, which thus incur large latency, especially under congested IoV network conditions. Although UAVs and road side units (RSUs) can work within the same spectrum and increase spectral efficiency, mutual interference becomes unavoidable. To this end, this article develops a heterogeneous network architecture, in which a UAV-assisted IoV system coexists with a Wi-Fi system: the RSUs can properly occupy unlicensed spectrum to increase the capacity of the UAV-assisted IoV system while mitigating interference, without affecting the performance of the Wi-Fi system. A case study of resource management over licensed and unlicensed spectrum is investigated under the proposed architecture, where time and power are jointly optimized to maximize the sum user satisfaction of the system. We further provide an intelligent solution to tackle the problem in the considered case study. Simulations demonstrate that our proposed case can efficiently improve the sum user satisfaction of the system. Key challenges and opportunities for UAV-assisted IoV over licensed and unlicensed spectrum are discussed, while recommendable future research directions are investigated. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Wi-Fi

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Predictive Analysis of Sarajevo's AQI using Machine Learning Models for Varied Data Granularity and Prediction Windows 47

Predictive Analysis of Sarajevo's AQI using Machine Learning...

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47th ICT and electronics Convention, MIPRO 2024

作者： Zolota, Emina Hasić, Vahidin Mević, Amina Delić, Amra Krivić, Senka University Of Sarajevo Faculty Of Electrical Engineering Department For Computer Science And Informatics Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382495

This study scrutinizes five years of Sarajevo's Air Quality Index (AQI) data using diverse machine learning models - Fourier autoregressive integrated moving average (Fourier ARIMA), Prophet, and Long short-term memory (LSTM) - to forecast AQI levels. Focusing on various prediction frames, we evaluate model performances and identify optimal strategies for different temporal granularities. Our research unveils subtle insights into each model's efficacy, shedding light on their strengths and limitations in predicting AQI across varied timeframes. This research presents a robust framework for automatic optimization of AQI predictions, emphasizing the influence of temporal granularity on prediction accuracy, automatically selecting the most efficient models and parameters. These insights hold significant implications for data-driven decision-making in urban air quality control, paving the way for proactive and targeted interventions to improve air quality in Sarajevo and similar urban environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Air quality

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