This book offers a necessary foundation for more advanced computer-based technologies used in biology, employing case studies, real-world issues, and various examples to guide the reader from the basic prerequisites t...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783031222061
ISBN:
(纸本)9783031222054;9783031222085
This book offers a necessary foundation for more advanced computer-based technologies used in biology, employing case studies, real-world issues, and various examples to guide the reader from the basic prerequisites to machine learning and its applications.
Past, Present, and Future of Knowledge Acquisition This book contains the proceedings of the 11th European Workshop on Kno- edge Acquisition, Modeling, and Management (EKAW ’99), held at Dagstuhl Castle (Germany) in ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783540487753
ISBN:
(纸本)9783540660446
Past, Present, and Future of Knowledge Acquisition This book contains the proceedings of the 11th European Workshop on Kno- edge Acquisition, Modeling, and Management (EKAW ’99), held at Dagstuhl Castle (Germany) in May of 1999. This continuity and the high number of s- missions re?ect the mature status of the knowledge acquisition community. Knowledge Acquisition started as an attempt to solve the main bottleneck in developing expert systems (now called knowledge-based systems): Acquiring knowledgefromahumanexpert. Variousmethodsandtoolshavebeendeveloped to improve this process. These approaches signi?cantly reduced the cost of - veloping knowledge-based systems. However, these systems often only partially ful?lled the taskthey weredevelopedfor andmaintenanceremainedanunsolved problem. This required a paradigm shift that views the development process of knowledge-based systems as a modeling activity. Instead of simply transf- ring human knowledge into machine-readable code, building a knowledge-based system is now viewed as a modeling activity. A so-called knowledge model is constructed in interaction with users and experts. This model need not nec- sarily re?ect the already available human expertise. Instead it should provide a knowledgelevelcharacterizationof the knowledgethat is requiredby the system to solve the application task. Economy and quality in system development and maintainability are achieved by reusable problem-solving methods and onto- gies. The former describe the reasoning process of the knowledge-based system (i. e. , the algorithms it uses) and the latter describe the knowledge structures it uses (i. e. , the data structures). Both abstract from speci?c application and domain speci?c circumstances to enable knowledge reuse.
作者：
HERR, DONALDBLUMENSTOCK, NORMANHONORARY MEMBERTHE AUTHORS MR. HERR
Honorary Member of the A.S.N.E. has the B.S. in E.E. M.S. in E.E. and E.E. degrees. He was National Coffin Foundation Fellow of the General Electric Company National Tau Beta Pi Fellow and National Sigma Tau Fellow at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering University of Pennsylvania and at M.I.T. prior to World War II. He was also awarded a National Gordon McKay Fellowship by Harvard University and received the A. Atwater Kent Award in Electrical Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania. A licensed radio amateur at 12 Mr. Herr first worked summers at RCA and Bell Laboratories and was with the General Electric Company in 1939 and 1940 as development engineer before volunteering for over five years of active Naval duty. He served as Officer-in-Charge Electrical Minesweeping Group Bureau of Ships December 1940 to April 1943 as Acting Design Superintendent and Officer-in-Charge
Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbor Surge Investigation U. S. Naval Shipyard Terminal Island to November 1944 and as Research-Patents Liaison Officer
Office of Naval Research to January 1946 returning to inactive duty as lieutenant commander U.S.N.R. Mr. Herr received two Navy letters of commendation. Since 1946 he was assistant to vice president in charge of the engineering division of Control Instrument Company Brooklyn New York and is project engineer at the Reeves Instrument Corporation responsible for new servo and computer component developments. Mr. Herr has been associated with Dean Harold Pender and Professor Ernst Guillemin in advanced network theory and has specialized for 12 years in development and design of servomechanisms differential analyzers computers and fire control systems utilizing advanced network analysis and synthesis methods. Mr. Herr is also presently teaching servomechanisms network-synthesis and feedback amplifier design in the Graduate School of the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. He has contributed frequently to the JOURNAL OF THE AMERICA
This volume contains the proceedings of the second joint PAPM-PROBMIV Workshop, held at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, July 25–26, 2002 as part of the Federated Logic Conference (FLoC 2002). The PAPM-PROBMIV ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783540456056
ISBN:
(纸本)9783540439134
This volume contains the proceedings of the second joint PAPM-PROBMIV Workshop, held at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, July 25–26, 2002 as part of the Federated Logic Conference (FLoC 2002). The PAPM-PROBMIV workshop results from the combination of two wo- shops: PAPM (Process Algebras and Performance Modeling) and PROBMIV (Probabilistic methods in Veri?cation). The aim of the joint workshop is to bring together the researchers working across the whole spectrum of techniques for the modeling, speci?cation, analysis, and veri?cation of probabilistic systems. Probability is widely used in the design and analysis of software and hardware systems, as a means to derive e?cient algorithms (e.g. randomization), as a model for unreliable or unpredictable behavior (as in the study of fault-tolerant systems and computer networks), and as a tool to study performance and - pendability properties. The topics of the workshop include speci?cation, m- els, and semantics of probabilistic systems, analysis and veri?cation techniques, probabilistic methods for the veri?cation of non-probabilistic systems, and tools and case studies. The ?rst PAPM workshop was held in Edinburgh in 1993; the following ones were held in Regensberg (1994), Edinburgh (1995), Turin (1996), Enschede (1997), Nice (1998), Zaragoza (1999), and Geneva (2000). The ?rst PROBMIV workshop was held in Indianapolis, Indiana (1998); the next one took place in Eindhoven (1999). In 2000, PROBMIV was replaced by a Dagstuhl seminar on Probabilistic methods in Veri?cation.
作者：
HERR, DONALD HONORARYMEMBERTHE AUTHOR:Mr.Herr
Honorary Member of the A.S.N.E. has the B.S. in E.E. M.S. in E.E. and E.E. degrees. He was National Coffin Foundation Fellow of the General Electric Company National Tau Beta Pi Fellow and National Sigma Tau Fellow at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering University of Pennsylvania and at M.I.T. prior to World War II. He was also awarded a National Gordon McKay Fellowship by Harvard University and received the A. Atwater Kent Award in Electrical Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania. A licensed radio amateur at 12 Mr. Herr first worked summers at RCA and Bell Laboratories and was with the General Electric Company in 1939 and 1940 as development engineer before volunteering for over five years of active Naval duty. He served as Officer-in-Charge Electrical Minesweeping Group Bureau of Ships December 1940 to April 1943 as Acting Design Superintendent and Officer-in-Charge
Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbor Surge Investigation U. S. Naval Shipyard Terminal Island to November 1944 and as Research-Patents Liaison Officer
Office of Naval Research to January 1946 returning to inactive duty as lieutenant commander U.S.N.R. Mr. Herr received two Navy letters of commendation. Since 1946 he was assistant to vice president in charge of the engineering division of Control Instrument Company Brooklyn New York and is project engineer at the Reeves Instrument Corporation responsible for new servo and computer component developments. Mr. Herr has been associated with Dean Harold Pender and Professor Ernst Guillemin in advanced network theory and has specialized for 12 years in development and design of servomechanisms differential analyzers computers and fire control systems utilizing advanced network analysis and synthesis methods. He has contributed frequently to the JournalOF THE AmericanSocietyOF NavalEngineersand was the Society's 1945 Prize Essayist on the subject: “Engineering in the Navy as seen by an Active Reserve Officer.” He is senior member of the I.R.E
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