检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

33rd IEEE International Conference on Microelectronics, MIEL 2023

作者： Bogacki, P. Dlugosz, M. Talaska, T. Dlugosz, R. Aptiv Services Poland Kraków30-399 Poland Agh University of Science and Technology Institute of Telecommunications Faculty of Computer Science Electronics and Telecommunications Kraków30-059 Poland Poznan University of Technology Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering Institute of Automation and Robotics Division of Signal Processing and Electronic Systems Poznan60-965 Poland Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology Faculty of Telecommunication Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Bydgoszcz85-796 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347760

The paper presents a family of novel light blob shape descriptors for use in selected active safety algorithms used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). One of the motivations was to obtain a descriptor that would ensure low computational complexity. This makes it easy to implement both in software and hardware. One assumption is that the location of the center of a given light spot is approximately known. The principle of its operation is then to count white pixels in selected directions, starting from this central point. A key issue here is an efficient way of determining indexes of particular pixels belonging to the image patch, as well as the location of points representing places where the white area turns into black. In the case of a hardware implementation, this can be done using a parallel circuit operating in asynchronous mode, without the need for a control clock. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Pixels

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robot Tasks with Fuzzy Time Requirements from Natural Language Instructions

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Sucker, Sascha Neubauer, Michael Henrich, Dominik Applied Computer Science III Robotics and Embedded Systems University of Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany

Natural language allows robot programming to be accessible to everyone. However, the inherent fuzziness in natural language poses challenges for inflexible, traditional robot systems. We focus on instructions with fuzzy time requirements (e.g., "start in a few minutes"). Building on previous robotics research, we introduce fuzzy skills. These define an execution by the robot with so-called satisfaction functions representing vague execution time requirements. Such functions express a user's satisfaction over potential starting times for skill execution. When the robot handles multiple fuzzy skills, the satisfaction function provides a temporal tolerance window for execution, thus, enabling optimal scheduling based on satisfaction. We generalized such functions based on individual user expectations with a user study. The participants rated their satisfaction with an instruction's execution at various times. Our investigations reveal that trapezoidal functions best approximate the users' satisfaction. Additionally, the results suggest that users are more lenient if the execution is specified further into the future. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robot programming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SceneSense: Diffusion Models for 3D Occupancy Synthesis from Partial Observation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Reed, Alec Crowe, Brendan Albin, Doncey Achey, Lorin Hayes, Bradley Heckman, Christoffer the Intelligent Robotics Laboratory Department of Computer Science the University of Colorado Boulder United States

When exploring new areas, robotic systems generally exclusively plan and execute controls over geometry that has been directly measured. When entering space that was previously obstructed from view such as turning corners in hallways or entering new rooms, robots often pause to plan over the newly observed space. To address this we present SceneScene, a real-time 3D diffusion model for synthesizing 3D occupancy information from partial observations that effectively predicts these occluded or out of view geometries for use in future planning and control frameworks. SceneSense uses a running occupancy map and a single RGB-D camera to generate predicted geometry around the platform at runtime, even when the geometry is occluded or out of view. Our architecture ensures that SceneSense never overwrites observed free or occupied space. By preserving the integrity of the observed map, SceneSense mitigates the risk of corrupting the observed space with generative predictions. While SceneSense is shown to operate well using a single RGB-D camera, the framework is flexible enough to extend to additional modalities. SceneSense operates as part of any system that generates a running occupancy map ‘out of the box’, removing conditioning from the framework. Alternatively, for maximum performance in new modalities, the perception backbone can be replaced and the model retrained for inference in new applications. Unlike existing models that necessitate multiple views and offline scene synthesis, or are focused on filling gaps in observed data, our findings demonstrate that SceneSense is an effective approach to estimating unobserved local occupancy information at runtime. Local occupancy predictions from SceneSense are shown to better represent the ground truth occupancy distribution during the test exploration trajectories than the running occupancy map. Finally, we analyze example predictions and show that SceneSense provides reasonable, accurate, and useful predictions. Copyrigh

关键词： Forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Survey of Human Action Recognition and Posture Prediction

引用

Tsinghua science and Technology 2022年第6期27卷 973-1001页

作者： Nan Ma Zhixuan Wu Yiu-ming Cheung Yuchen Guo Yue Gao Jiahong Li Beiyan Jiang Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering the College of RoboticsBeijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Software Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Robotics Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China

Human action recognition and posture prediction aim to recognize and predict respectively the action and postures of persons in *** are both active research topics in computer vision community,which have attracted considerable attention from academia and *** are also the precondition for intelligent interaction and human-computer cooperation,and they help the machine perceive the external *** the past decade,tremendous progress has been made in the field,especially after the emergence of deep learning ***,it is necessary to make a comprehensive review of recent *** this paper,firstly,we attempt to present the background,and then discuss research ***,we introduce datasets,various typical feature representation methods,and explore advanced human action recognition and posture prediction ***,facing the challenges in the field,this paper puts forward the research focus,and introduces the importance of action recognition and posture prediction by taking interactive cognition in self-driving vehicle as an example.

关键词： human action recognition posture prediction computer vision human-computer cooperation interactive cognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adaptive Planning and Control with Time-Varying Tire Models for Autonomous Racing Using Extreme Learning Machine

Adaptive Planning and Control with Time-Varying Tire Models ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Dvij Kalaria Qin Lin John M. Dolan Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University Computer Science Department Cleveland State University

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Autonomous racing is a challenging problem, as the vehicle needs to operate at the friction or handling limits in order to achieve minimum lap times. Autonomous race cars require highly accurate perception, state estimation, planning, and control. Adding to this complexity is the need to accurately identify vehicle model parameters governing lateral tire slip effects, which can evolve over time due to factors such as tire wear and tear. Current approaches to this problem typically either propose offline model identification methods or rely on initial parameters within a narrow range (typically within 15-20% of the actual values). However, these approaches fall short in accounting for significant changes in tire models that can occur during actual races, particularly when pushing the vehicle to its handling limits. We present a unified framework that not only learns the tire model in real time from collected data but also adapts the model to environmental changes, even when the model parameters exhibit substantial deviations. The friction estimation, obtained as a byproduct from the learning results, facilitates the selection of the optimal racing line from a library for adaptive speed planning. We validate our approach through testing in simulators, encompassing a 1:43 scale race car and a full-size car, and also through experiments with a physical F1/10 autonomous race car.

关键词： Adaptation models Friction Tires Data models Real-time systems Planning Automobiles

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

General Optimal Trajectory Planning:Enabling Autonomous Vehicles with the Principle of Least Action

引用

Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 63-76页

作者： Heye Huang Yicong Liu Jinxin Liu Qisong Yang Jianqiang Wang David Abbink Arkady Zgonnikov School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Cognitive Robotics Faculty of MechanicalMaritime and Materials Engineering(3mE)Delft University of TechnologyDelft 2628Netherlands Department of Software Technology Faculty of Electrical EngineeringMathematics and Computer ScienceDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2628Netherlands Xi’an Institute of High-Technology Xi’an 710051China

This study presents a general optimal trajectory planning(GOTP)framework for autonomous vehicles(AVs)that can effectively avoid obstacles and guide AVs to complete driving tasks safely and ***,we employ the fifth-order Bezier curve to generate and smooth the reference path along the road *** coordinates are then transformed to achieve the curvature continuity of the generated *** the road constraints and vehicle dynamics,limited polynomial candidate trajectories are generated and smoothed in a curvilinear coordinate ***,in selecting the optimal trajectory,we develop a unified and auto-tune objective function based on the principle of least action by employing AVs to simulate drivers’behavior and summarizing their manipulation characteristics of“seeking benefits and avoiding losses.”Finally,by integrating the idea of receding-horizon optimization,the proposed framework is achieved by considering dynamic multi-performance objectives and selecting trajectories that satisfy feasibility,optimality,and *** simulations and experiments are performed,and the results demonstrate the framework’s feasibility and effectiveness,which avoids both dynamic and static obstacles and applies to various scenarios with multi-source interactive traffic ***,we prove that the proposed method can guarantee real-time planning and safety requirements compared to drivers’manipulation.

关键词： Autonomous vehicle Trajectory planning Multi-performance objectives Principle of least action

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RL-VLM-F: reinforcement learning from vision language foundation model feedback 24

RL-VLM-F: reinforcement learning from vision language founda...

引用

Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Yufei Wang Zhanyi Sun Jesse Zhang Zhou Xian Erdem Biyik David Held Zackory Erickson Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University Department of Computer Science University of Southern California

Reward engineering has long been a challenge in Reinforcement Learning (RL) research, as it often requires extensive human effort and iterative processes of trial-and-error to design effective reward functions. In this paper, we propose RL-VLM-F, a method that automatically generates reward functions for agents to learn new tasks, using only a text description of the task goal and the agent's visual observations, by leveraging feedbacks from vision language foundation models (VLMs). The key to our approach is to query these models to give preferences over pairs of the agent's image observations based on the text description of the task goal, and then learn a reward function from the preference labels, rather than directly prompting these models to output a raw reward score, which can be noisy and inconsistent. We demonstrate that RL-VLM-F successfully produces effective rewards and policies across various domains -- including classic control, as well as manipulation of rigid, articulated, and deformable objects -- without the need for human supervision, outperforming prior methods that use large pretrained models for reward generation under the same assumptions. Videos can be found on our project website: https://***/.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Estimating Material Properties of Interacting Objects Using Sum-GP-UCB

Estimating Material Properties of Interacting Objects Using ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： M. Yunus Seker Oliver Kroemer The Robotics Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Robots need to estimate the material and dynamic properties of objects from observations in order to simulate them accurately. We present a Bayesian optimization approach to identifying the material property parameters of objects based on a set of observations. Our focus is on estimating these properties based on observations of scenes with different sets of interacting objects. We propose an approach that exploits the structure of the reward function by modeling the reward for each observation separately and using only the parameters of the objects in that scene as inputs. The resulting lower-dimensional models generalize better over the parameter space, which in turn results in a faster optimization. To speed up the optimization process further, and reduce the number of simulation runs needed to find good parameter values, we also propose partial evaluations of the reward function, wherein the selected parameters are only evaluated on a subset of real world evaluations. The approach was successfully evaluated on a set of scenes with a wide range of object interactions, and we showed that our method can effectively perform incremental learning without resetting the rewards of the gathered observations.

关键词： Incremental learning Bayes methods Object recognition Optimization Robots Material properties

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ReLU-QP: A GPU-Accelerated Quadratic Programming Solver for Model-Predictive Control

ReLU-QP: A GPU-Accelerated Quadratic Programming Solver for ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Arun L. Bishop John Z. Zhang Swaminathan Gurumurthy Kevin Tracy Zachary Manchester Robotics Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

We present ReLU-QP, a GPU-accelerated solver for quadratic programs (QPs) that is capable of solving high-dimensional control problems at real-time rates. ReLU-QP is derived by exactly reformulating the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm for solving QPs as a deep, weight-tied neural network with rectified linear unit (ReLU) activations. This reformulation enables the deployment of ReLU-QP on GPUs using standard machine-learning toolboxes. We evaluate the performance of ReLU-QP across three model-predictive control (MPC) benchmarks: stabilizing random linear dynamical systems with control limits, balancing an Atlas humanoid robot on a single foot, and performing a whole-body pick-up motion on a quadruped equipped with a six-degree-of-freedom arm. These benchmarks indicate that ReLU-QP is competitive with state-of-the-art CPU-based solvers for small-to-medium-scale problems and offers order-of-magnitude speed improvements for larger-scale problems.

关键词： Neural networks Machine learning Benchmark testing Manipulators Real-time systems Quadrupedal robots Quadratic programming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Hybrid EEG-EMG Framework for Humanoid Control using Deep Learning Transformers

A Hybrid EEG-EMG Framework for Humanoid Control using Deep L...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Olikkal, Parthan Pillai, Branesh M. Suthakorn, Jackrit Ali, Habib Vinjamuri, Ramana University of Maryland Baltimore County Vinjamuri lab Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering BaltimoreMD21220 United States Mahidol University Center for Biomedical and Robotics Technology Nakorm Pathom Salaya Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer promising solutions for upper limb rehabilitation. Despite advancements in deep learning, traditional models for motor rehabilitation using electroencephalography (EEG) or electromyography (EMG) to control assistive devices require enhancement. This study aims to enhance motor control capabilities by integrating EEG and EMG signals using a Transformer-based deep learning model. Ten able-bodies subjects performed center-out tasks on a low-cost upper limb rehabilitation table, capturing 2D kinematic data, EEG, and EMG signals simultaneously. The tasks varied in complexity across four levels. Preprocessed EEG and EMG signals were fused and given as input to the proposed model, which was evaluated using three performance metrics. Results showed that the EEG-EMG combined model achieved 87.27% accuracy across all the four levels. Furthermore, the model's output successfully controlled a humanoid robot to replicate similar movements. These findings highlight the efficacy of combined EEG-EMG data in improving accuracy and performance in BCI applications, advancing assistive technologies and neurorehabilitation interventions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：