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Procedia computer science 2021年 192卷 573-581页

作者： Safa Ben Atitallah Maha Driss Wadii Boulila Anis Koubaa Nesrine Atitallah Henda Ben Ghézala RIADI Laboratory National School of Computer Sciences University of Manouba Tunisia IS Department College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Saudi Arabia Robotics and Internet-of-Things Laboratory Prince Sultan University Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computer Studies Arab Open University Saudi Arabia CES Laboratory National Engineering School of Sfax University of Sfax Tunisia

Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have made a great performance for remote sensing image classification. Plant recognition using CNNs is one of the active deep learning research topics due to its added-value in different related fields, especially environmental conservation and natural areas preservation. Automatic recognition of plants in protected areas helps in the surveillance process of these zones and ensures the sustainability of their ecosystems. In this work, we propose an Enhanced Randomly Initialized Convolutional Neural Network (ERI-CNN) for the recognition of columnar cactus, which is an endemic plant that exists in the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley in southeastern Mexico. We used a public dataset created by a group of researchers that consists of more than 20000 remote sensing images. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed model compared to other models reported in the literature like InceptionV3 and the modified LeNet-5 CNN. Our ERI-CNN provides 98% of accuracy, 97% of precision, 97% of recall, 97.5% as f1-score, and 0.056 loss.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks Weight initialization Randomization Remote sensing images Recognition Columnar cactus

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Using Limited Data Under Different Working Conditions Based on SEflow Model and Data Augmentation 16th

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Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Using Limited Data Under Differe...

16th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, IIH-MSP 2020 in conjunction with the 13th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, Applications and Tools, FITAT 2020

作者： Li, Sijue Peng, Gaoliang Mao, Daoyong Zhu, Zhiyu Ji, Mengyu Chen, Yuanhang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology No. 92 Xidazhi Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province150001 China China Electronics Technology Group Corporation no. 38 Research Institute Hefei Anhui Province China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9789813364196

Accurate fault diagnosis of machine components is quite important for normal operation of equipment. Nowadays, artificial intelligent methods have been widely researched in fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings (REB). However, due to the variation of machine working conditions, the diagnosis accuracy always degrade seriously. Besides, as it is really hard to achieve large amounts of labeled health condition signals from real equipment, data deficiency is another trouble. Both issues impede the practical application of data-driven fault diagnosis. So as to solve the problems, a data augmentation method SEflow based on squeeze-and-excitation networks (SEnet) and flow-generative model is proposed. Proposed SEflow can learn the data distributions from limited data, then generate augmented signals among different machine working conditions. The experiments applied on bearing datasets and ball screw signals verify the effectiveness of proposed method on solving domain adaption and data deficiency. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Failure analysis

PR2: A Physics- and Photo-realistic Humanoid Testbed with Pilot Study in Competition

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Hangxin Xie, Qi Zhang, Zeyu Yuan, Tao Leng, Xiaokun Sun, Lining Zhu, Song-Chun Zhang, Jingwen He, Zhicheng Su, Yao Beijing100080 China Institute for Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Computer Science Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Soochow University Suzhou215000 China

This paper presents the development of a Physicsrealistic and Photo-realistic humanoid robot testbed, PR2, to facilitate collaborative research between Embodied Artificial Intelligence (Embodied AI) and robotics. PR2 offers high-quality scene rendering and robot dynamic simulation, enabling (i) the creation of diverse scenes using various digital assets, (ii) the integration of advanced perception or foundation models, and (iii) the implementation of planning and control algorithms for dynamic humanoid robot behaviors based on environmental feedback. The beta version of PR2 has been deployed for the simulation track of a nationwide full-size humanoid robot competition for college students, attracting 137 teams and over 400 participants within four months. This competition covered traditional tasks in bipedal walking, as well as novel challenges in loco-manipulation and language-instruction-based object search, marking a first for public college robotics competitions. A retrospective analysis of the competition suggests that future events should emphasize the integration of locomotion with manipulation and perception. By making the PR2 testbed publicly available at https://***/pr2-humanoid/PR2-Platform, we aim to further advance education and training in humanoid robotics. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

Multi-kernel Correntropy Regression: Robustness, Optimality, and Application on Magnetometer Calibration

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Shilei Chen, Yihan Lou, Yunjiang Shi, Dawei Li, Lijing Shi, Ling The Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology China The School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology China

This paper investigates the robustness and optimality of the multi-kernel correntropy (MKC) on linear regression. We first derive an upper error bound for a scalar regression problem in the presence of arbitrarily large outliers and state that the kernel bandwidth plays an important role in minimizing the lowest upper error bound. Then, we find that the proposed MKC is related to a specific heavy-tail distribution, where its head shape is consistent with the Gaussian distribution but its tail shape is heavy-tailed, and the extent of heavy-tail is controlled by the kernel bandwidth. It becomes a Gaussian distribution when the bandwidth is infinite, which allows one to tackle both Gaussian and non-Gaussian problems without explicitly investigating the noise distributions. To explore the optimal underlying distribution parameters, an expectation-maximization-like (EM) algorithm is developed to estimate the parameter vectors and the distribution parameters in an alternating manner. The results show that our algorithm can achieve equivalent performance compared with the traditional linear regression under Gaussian noise, and it significantly outperforms the conventional method under heavy-tailed noise. Both numerical simulations and experiments on a magnetometer calibration application verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Note to Practitioners-The goal of this paper is to enhance the accuracy of conventional linear regression in handling outliers while maintaining its optimality under Gaussian assumptions. Our algorithm is formulated under the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) framework, assuming the regression residuals follow a type of heavy-tailed noise distribution with an extreme case of Gaussian. The degree of the heavy tail is explored alternatingly using an Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm which converges very quickly. The robustness and optimality of the proposed approach are investigated and compared with the traditional approaches. Both th

关键词： Linear regression

Multi-kernel Correntropy-based Orientation Estimation of IMUs: Gradient Descent Methods

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Shilei Li, Lijing Shi, Dawei Lou, Yunjiang Shi, Ling The Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong The School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology China The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology China The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China

This paper presents two computationally efficient algorithms for the orientation estimation of inertial measurement units (IMUs): the multi-kernel correntropy-based gradient descent (CGD) and the multi-kernel correntropy-based decoupled orientation estimation (CDOE). Traditional methods, such as gradient descent (GD) and decoupled orientation estimation (DOE), rely on the least square (LS) criterion in algorithm derivation, making them vulnerable to external acceleration and magnetic interference. To address this issue, we first demonstrate that the multi-kernel correntropy loss (MKCL) is an optimal objective function under the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) framework when the noise follows a specific type of heavy-tailed distribution. Then, we provide some important properties of the MKCL as a cost function. By replacing the LS cost with the MKCL, we develop the CGD and CDOE algorithms. We evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed methods by comparing them with existing algorithms in various situations. Experimental results indicate that our proposed methods (CGD and CDOE) outperform their conventional counterparts (GD and DOE), especially when faced with external acceleration and magnetic disturbances. Furthermore, the new algorithms demonstrate significantly lower computational complexity than Kalman filter-based approaches, making them suitable for applications with low-cost microprocessors. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Maximum likelihood estimation

Modeling and Control of General Hydraulic Excavator for Human-in-the-loop Automation

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Modeling and Control of General Hydraulic Excavator for Huma...

International Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)

作者： Guangda Chen Yinghao Gan Jiayi Chen Shuanwu Shi Wei Chen Yingfeng Chen Rong Xiong Changjie Fan Fuxi Robotics in NetEase Hangzhou P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou P.R. China College of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou P.R. China Department of Automation Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P.R. China

As labor shortages and safety regulations become more prominent, the need for human-in-the-loop automation of excavators is increasing. To meet this demand, we have developed a comprehensive modeling method for the excavator arm using nonlinear optimization approaches, including a simplified model that maps the task space to the joint space, as well as an equivalent model that maps the joint space to the actuator space. These models were then used to build a feedforward-PID joint velocity controller and a joint trajectory controller combined with position feedback, which forms the core of our proposed semi-automatic control system for the excavator arm. Our deployment scheme is simple and efficient, and has been deployed on two excavators of different makes and sizes. Experiments show that our deployment scheme performs well on both excavators, with an average error of 0.05 rad/s for the velocity controller and less than 5 cm for the trajectory controller. Using our semi-automatic system, we have completed demonstration experiments for precise digging and grading operations. A demonstration video can be found at https://***/N6I0WZGSF68.

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When Vision Meets Touch: A Contemporary Review for Visuotactile Sensors from the Signal Processing Perspective

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Shoujie Wang, Zihan Wu, Changsheng Li, Xiang Luo, Shan Fang, Bin Sun, Fuchun Zhang, Xiao-Ping Ding, Wenbo Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China RISC-V International Open Source Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117575 Singapore Centre for Robotics Research King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Tactile sensors, which provide information about the physical properties of objects, are an essential component of robotic systems. The visuotactile sensing technology with the merits of high resolution and low cost has facilitated the development of robotics from environment exploration to dexterous operation. Over the years, several reviews on visuotactile sensors for robots have been presented, but few of them discussed the significance of signal processing methods to visuotactile sensors. Apart from ingenious hardware design, the full potential of the sensory system toward designated tasks can only be released with the appropriate signal processing methods. Therefore, this paper provides a comprehensive review of visuotactile sensors from the perspective of signal processing methods and outlooks possible future research directions for visuotactile sensors. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal processing

Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation with High-Fidelity Prototypes

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Tang, Song Yan, Shaxu Qi, Xiaozhi Gao, Jianxin Ye, Mao Zhang, Jianwei Zhu, Xiatian IMI Group School of Health Sciences and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China TAMS Group Department of Informatics Universität Hamburg Hamburg Germany School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Surrey Institute for People-Centred Artificial Intelligence Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing University of Surrey Guildford United Kingdom Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Surgical Robotics and System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Few-shot Semantic Segmentation (FSS) aims to adapt a pretrained model to new classes with as few as a single labelled training sample per class. Despite the prototype based approaches have achieved substantial success, existing models are limited to the imaging scenarios with considerably distinct objects and not highly complex background, e.g., natural images. This makes such models suboptimal for medical imaging with both conditions invalid. To address this problem, we propose a novel Detail Self-refined Prototype Network (DSPNet) to constructing high-fidelity prototypes representing the object foreground and the background more comprehensively. Specifically, to construct global semantics while maintaining the captured detail semantics, we learn the foreground prototypes by modelling the multi-modal structures with clustering and then fusing each in a channel-wise manner. Considering that the background often has no apparent semantic relation in the spatial dimensions, we integrate channel-specific structural information under sparse channel-aware regulation. Extensive experiments on three challenging medical image benchmarks show the superiority of DSPNet over previous state-of-the-art methods. The code and data are available at https://***/tntek/DSPNet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

PMU Placement Protection against Coordinated False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grid

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PMU Placement Protection against Coordinated False Data Inje...

作者： Pei, Chao Xiao, Yang Liang, Wei Han, Xiaojia State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Department of Computer Science University of Alabama TuscaloosaAL35487-0290 United States

To maintain stable and reliable operations in smart grid, accurate state estimation is of paramount importance. However, synthesized false data injection attacks could wisely circumvent conventional bad data detection mechanisms by introducing arbitrary errors to state estimates to seriously affect the entire power system operation. To defend these attacks, phase measurement units (PMUs) are deployed in advance at various locations to reduce the chance of being attacked. However, when the budget of placement is not large enough so that the whole system cannot be covered by PMUs, the existing PMU placement algorithms based on greedy strategies are insufficient in some weak locations due to the nature of greedy strategies. In this article, we propose a new hybrid attack, which can be easily used by attackers to attack the buses with less connectivity and impose adverse impacts to state estimation with a low-attack cost so that existing defenses based on greedy strategies become invalid. We future propose a predeployment PMU greedy algorithm for this new attack in which the most vulnerable buses are first protected and, then, a greedy-based algorithm is used to deploy other PMUs until the whole system is observable. Experimental results on various IEEE standard systems demonstrate the effectiveness of our schemes. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cyber Physical System

Gesture Control Method for Oral Blood Mixed Liquid Removal Robot∗ 5

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Gesture Control Method for Oral Blood Mixed Liquid Removal R...

5th World Robot Conference Symposium on Advanced robotics and Automation, WRC SARA 2023

作者： Ma, Xudong Kuang, Ziao Li, Han Chen, Anqi Li, Changsheng Liu, Wenyong Wang, Junchen Hu, Yida David Gao, Li Su, Bai-Quan Beijing University of Posts and Tele-communications Medical Robotics Laboratory School of Automation Beijing100876 China Beijing University of Posts and Tele-communications School of Computer Beijing100876 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing100081 China Beihang University Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Chinese Education Ministry Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beijing100083 China Beihang University School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beijing100083 China Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School BostonMA02115 United States Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases National Stomatological Center Department of Periodontology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307320

All of oral surgeries are accompanied by bleeding. Manual removal of blood is carried out by a nurse and dozens of repetitive blood suction operations are implemented by the nurse during a single oral surgery. In our previous work, a robot for removal of blood-water mixed liquid is designed. However, the robot requires an initial order to autonomous removal of blood mixed liquid. In this paper, a hand gesture control method for typical operations of the robot is developed. Gesture dataset are developed at first and a deep learning neural network is trained for detection of hand gesture. The gesture control procedures for four typical operations are provided in detail. In a group of experiments, it's demonstrated that an oral surgeon controls the robot's motion by presenting prescribed hand gesture. The proposed method could be an alternative manner for blood mixed liquid removal. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Blood