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International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)

作者： Qiuxia Chen Dongdong Ding Xu Wang Alex X. Liu Ali Munir School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen Polytechnic Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Software Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University

ISBN: (纸本)9781509065189

Outdoor localization is of great importance for driving navigation, attracting many research efforts in past decades. Prevailing GPS achieves meter-level localization accuracy under general outdoor conditions. Yet, GPS service performs poorly in urban canyons where skyscrapers blocks GPS signals and drain mobile phone battery quickly within few hours. In this work, we exploit common city facilities, i.e. speed humps, as an indicator for vehicle location. The key insight is that when the vehicle passes through the speed bump, it experiences significant fluctuations, causing larger acceleration in the vertical direction. On this basis, we design a localization scheme that utilizes the accelerator equipped on modern smart phones to track sequence of speed bumps, which is further transferred into sequence of moving directions of the vehicle, and adopt effective road mapping technology to derive real-time location. As we have concerned, it is the first attempt to exploit the spatiotemporal characteristics generated by the speed humps to recover the trajectory of the travelling route and infer the current position. Experimental results in typical outdoor environment (campus) demonstrate a comparable performance with GPS method, yet achieve lower energy consumption.

关键词： Global Positioning System Smart phones Sensors Trajectory Roads Accelerometers Acceleration

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Observation of the Production of Three Massive Gauge Bosons at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第15期125卷 151802-151802页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. Bergauer M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec F. M. Pitters N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko J. Suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat A. Morton Q. Python S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur M. Gruchala I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. Skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia S. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev I. Atanasov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang Q. Guo H. Wang L. Yuan M. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) Chicago Illinois USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Phys

The first observation is reported of the combined production of three massive gauge bosons (VVV with V=W, Z) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The analysis is based on a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb−1. The searches for individual WWW, WWZ, WZZ, and ZZZ production are performed in final states with three, four, five, and six leptons (electrons or muons), or with two same-sign leptons plus one or two jets. The observed (expected) significance of the combined VVV production signal is 5.7 (5.9) standard deviations and the corresponding measured cross section relative to the standard model prediction is 1.02−0.23+0.26. The significances of the individual WWW and WWZ production are 3.3 and 3.4 standard deviations, respectively. Measured production cross sections for the individual triboson processes are also reported.

关键词： W & Z bosons Hadron colliders

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Observation of the Bs0→X(3872)ϕ Decay

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第15期125卷 152001-152001页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. Bergauer M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec F. M. Pitters N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko J. Suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat A. Morton Q. Python S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur M. Gruchala I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. Skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia S. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev I. Atanasov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang Q. Guo H. Wang L. Yuan M. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway New Jersey USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Ener

Using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1 collected by the CMS experiment in 2016–2018, the Bs0→X(3872)ϕ decay is observed. Decays into J/ψπ+π− and K+K− are used to reconstruct, respectively, the X(3872) and ϕ. The ratio of the product of branching fractions B[Bs0→X(3872)ϕ]B[X(3872)→J/ψπ+π−] to the product B[Bs0→ψ(2S)ϕ]B[ψ(2S)→J/ψπ+π−] is measured to be [2.21±0.29(stat)±0.17(syst)]%. The ratio B[Bs0→X(3872)ϕ]/B[B0→X(3872)K0] is found to be consistent with one, while the ratio B[Bs0→X(3872)ϕ]/B[B+→X(3872)K+] is two times smaller. This suggests a difference in the production dynamics of the X(3872) in B0 and Bs0 meson decays compared to B+. The reported observation may shed new light on the nature of the X(3872) particle.

关键词： Branching fraction Bottom quark Strange quark Hadron colliders

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RFID-Based System on Emergency Medical Care

RFID-Based System on Emergency Medical Care

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International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming (PAAP)

作者： Ruey-Shun Chen Yeh-Cheng Chen Xiaopeng Fan Naixue Xiong Yu-Xi Hu Shi-Jinn Horng S.P. Chen Department of computer engineering Dongguan Polytechnic Dongguan P.R. China The School of Software and Microelectronic Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian P.R. China Department of computer science University of California Davis CA USA Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen P.R. China Institute of Information Management National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu TW

ISBN: (纸本)9781538694046;9781538694039

This study is based on RFID technology to detect the locations of medical care personnel and patient who move around indoors; meanwhile, wearable and mobile physiological signal detection suite technique is associated to monitor the physiological status of the patient at any time. Through the positioning message of RFID, the computer system can assign medical care personnel that is nearest to the patient at emergency accident to perform medical care. Furthermore, through the use of wireless mobile device, it can be ensure that medical care personnel can obtain any emergency message of the patient at any time. Through integration of three techniques such as RFID technique, physiological signal detection suite technique and wireless mobile device, a set of emergency medical care system structure is designed in this study. Meanwhile, based on this system structure, a prototype system is developed to verify the feasibility of this system structure. Through the emergency medical care system developed in this study, no matter when and where emergency accident occurs, medical care personnel can reach the patient at the emergency accident site in the shortest time to reduce the possibility of delayed medical care.

关键词： Handheld computers Maintenance engineering RFID tags Medical services Personnel Parallel architectures

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Search for resonant pair production of Higgs bosons in the bbZZ channel in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2020年第3期102卷 032003-032003页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. Bergauer M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko J. Suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat Q. Python S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. Skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre J. Prisciandaro A. Saggio A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia S. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza H. Malbouisson J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev I. Atanasov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang Q. Guo H. Wang L. Yuan M. Ahmad Z. Hu Y. Wang E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) Chicago Illinois USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fay

A search for the production of a narrow-width resonance decaying into a pair of Higgs bosons decaying into the bbZZ channel is presented. The analysis is based on data collected with the CMS detector during 2016, in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. The final states considered are the ones where one of the Z bosons decays into a pair of muons or electrons, and the other Z boson decays to either a pair of quarks or a pair of neutrinos. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are placed on the production of narrow-width spin-0 or spin-2 particles decaying to a pair of Higgs bosons, in models with and without an extended Higgs sector. For a resonance mass range between 260 and 1000 GeV, limits on the production cross section times branching fraction of a spin-0 and spin-2 resonance range from 0.1 to 5.0 pb and 0.1 to 3.6 pb, respectively. These results set limits in parameter space in bulk Randall-Sundrum radion, Kaluza-Klein excitation of the graviton, and next-to-minimal two-Higgs doublet models (N2HDMs). For specific choices of parameters the N2HDM can be excluded in a mass range between 360 and 620 GeV for a resonance decaying to two Higgs bosons. This is the first search for Higgs boson resonant pair production in the bbZZ channel.

关键词： Particle decays Bottom quark Higgs bosons Hadron colliders

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Measurements of the W boson rapidity, helicity, double-differential cross sections, and charge asymmetry in pp collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2020年第9期102卷 092012-092012页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. Bergauer M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko J. Suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat Q. Python S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. Skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit G. Bruno C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre J. Prisciandaro A. Saggio A. Taliercio P. Vischia S. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza H. Malbouisson J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev I. Atanasov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang X. Gao L. Yuan M. Ahmad Z. Hu Y. Wang E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen C. H. Jiang Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China National Centre for Physics Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Inst

The differential cross section and charge asymmetry for inclusive W boson production at s=13 TeV is measured for the two transverse polarization states as a function of the W boson absolute rapidity. The measurement uses events in which a W boson decays to a neutrino and either a muon or an electron. The data sample of proton-proton collisions recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2016 corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. The differential cross section and its value normalized to the total inclusive W boson production cross section are measured over the rapidity range |yW|<2.5. In addition to the total fiducial cross section, the W boson double-differential cross section, d2σ/dpTℓd|ηℓ|, and the charge asymmetry are measured as functions of the charged lepton transverse momentum and pseudorapidity. The precision of these measurements is used to constrain the parton distribution functions of the proton using the next-to-leading order NNPDF3.0 set.

关键词： Higgs bosons Polarization Hadron colliders

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Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with 137 fb−1 in final states with a single lepton using the sum of masses of large-radius jets

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Physical Review D 2020年第5期101卷 052010-052010页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. Bergauer M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle M. Flechl R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer I. Krätschmer D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Drugakov V. Mossolov J. Suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat Q. Python K. Skovpen S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi L. Moureaux A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom T. Cornelis D. Dobur I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit O. Bondu G. Bruno C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre J. Prisciandaro A. Saggio M. Vidal Marono P. Vischia J. Zobec F. L. Alves G. A. Alves G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao C. De Oliveira Martins S. Fonseca De Souza L. M. Huertas Guativa H. Malbouisson J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima W. L. Prado Da Silva L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang X. Gao L. Yuan G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen C. H. Jiang D. Leggat H. Liao Z. Liu A. Spiezia J. Tao E. Yazgan H. Zhang S. Zhang J. Zh Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA National Centre for Physics Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta University of Technology Lappeenranta Finland IRFU CEA Un

Results are reported from a search for new physics beyond the standard model in proton-proton collisions in final states with a single lepton; multiple jets, including at least one jet tagged as originating from the hadronization of a bottom quark; and large missing transverse momentum. The search uses a sample of proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV, corresponding to 137 fb−1, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The signal region is divided into categories characterized by the total number of jets, the number of bottom quark jets, the missing transverse momentum, and the sum of masses of large-radius jets. The observed event yields in the signal regions are consistent with estimates of standard model backgrounds based on event yields in the control regions. The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models of supersymmetry involving gluino pair production in which each gluino decays into a top quark-antiquark pair and a stable, unobserved neutralino, which generates missing transverse momentum in the event. Scenarios with gluino masses up to about 2150 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level (or more) for neutralino masses up to 700 GeV. The highest excluded neutralino mass is about 1250 GeV, which holds for gluino masses around 1850 GeV.

关键词： Supersymmetric models Hadron colliders

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Measurement of the associated production of a Z boson with charm or bottom quark jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2020年第3期102卷 032007-032007页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. Bergauer J. Brandstetter M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle M. Flechl R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer I. Krätschmer D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring D. Spitzbart W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Drugakov V. Mossolov J. Suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat Q. Python K. Skovpen S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin H. Brun B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom T. Cornelis D. Dobur I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit O. Bondu G. Bruno C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre J. Prisciandaro A. Saggio M. Vidal Marono P. Vischia J. Zobec F. L. Alves G. A. Alves G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao C. De Oliveira Martins S. Fonseca De Souza L. M. Huertas Guativa H. Malbouisson J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima W. L. Prado Da Silva L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov W. Fang X. Gao L. Yuan G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen C. H. Jiang D. Leggat H. Liao Z. Liu A. Spiezia J. Tao E. Yazgan H. Zhang Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA National Centre for Physics Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta University of Technology Lappeenranta Finland IRFU CEA Un

Ratios of cross sections, σ(Z+c jets)/σ(Z+jets), σ(Z+b jets)/σ(Z+jets), and σ(Z+c jets)/σ(Z+b jets) in the associated production of a Z boson with at least one charm or bottom quark jet are measured in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV. The data sample, collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1, with a fiducial volume of pT>30 GeV and |η|<2.4 for the jets, where pT and η represent transverse momentum and pseudorapidity, respectively. The Z boson candidates come from leptonic decays into electrons or muons with pT>25 GeV and |η|<2.4, and the dilepton mass satisfies 71

关键词： Bottom quark Charm quark W & Z bosons Hadron colliders

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Measurement of Bc(2S)+ and Bc*(2S)+ cross section ratios in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2020年第9期102卷 092007-092007页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. Bergauer M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec F. M. Pitters N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko J. Suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat A. Morton Q. Python S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur M. Gruchala I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. Skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia S. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev I. Atanasov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang Q. Guo H. Wang L. Yuan M. Ahmad Z. Hu Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway New Jersey USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Ener

The ratios of the Bc(2S)+ to Bc+, Bc*(2S)+ to Bc+, and Bc*(2S)+ to Bc(2S)+ production cross sections are measured in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV, using a data sample collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 143 fb−1. The three measurements are made in the Bc+ meson phase space region defined by the transverse momentum pT>15 GeV and absolute rapidity |y|<2.4, with the excited Bc(*)(2S)+ states reconstructed through the Bc(*)+π+π−, followed by the Bc+→J/ψπ+ and J/ψ→μ+μ− decays. The Bc(2S)+ to Bc+, Bc*(2S)+ to Bc+, and Bc*(2S)+ to Bc(2S)+ cross section ratios, including the unknown Bc(*)(2S)+→Bc(*)+π+π− branching fractions, are (3.47±0.63(stat)±0.33(syst))%, (4.69±0.71(stat)±0.56(syst))%, and 1.35±0.32(stat)±0.09(syst), respectively. None of these ratios shows a significant dependence on the pT or |y| of the Bc+ meson. The normalized dipion invariant mass distributions from the decays Bc(*)(2S)+→Bc(*)+π+π− are also reported.

关键词： Branching fraction Bottom mesons Charmed mesons Hadron colliders

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A multiple template approach for robust tracking of fast motion target

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2016年第2期31卷 177-197页

作者： SUN Jun HE Fa-zhi CHEN Yi-lin CHEN Xiao State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072 China Huanggang Polytechnic College Huanggang 438002 China

Target tracking is very important in computer vision and related areas. It is usually difficult to accurately track fast motion target with appearance variations. Sometimes the tracking algorithms fail for heavy appearance variations. A multiple template method to track fast motion target with appearance changes is presented under the framework of appearance model with Kalman filter. Firstly, we construct a multiple template appearance model, which includes both the original template and templates affinely transformed from original one. Generally speaking, appearance variations of fast motion target can be covered by affine transformation. Therefore, the affine tr templates match the target of appearance variations better than conventional models. Secondly, we present an improved Kalman filter for approx- imate estimating the motion trail of the target and a modified similarity evaluation function for exact matching. The estimation approach can reduce time complexity of the algorithm and keep accuracy in the meantime. Thirdly, we propose an adaptive scheme for updating template set to alleviate the drift problem. The scheme considers the following differences： the weight differences in two successive frames; different types of affine transformation applied to templates. Finally, experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is robust to appearance varia- tion of fast motion target and achieves real-time performance on middle/low-range computing platform.

关键词： Target tracking Fast motion target Multiple template match Kalman filter forecast.

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