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14th Workshop on Hyperspectral Imaging and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing, WHISPERS 2024

作者： He, Wangquan Ren, Qi Zhang, Hongtao Mo, Ziqian Li, Nanying Xu, Meng Jia, Sen College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513139

Hyperspectral object tracking (HOT) captures subtle object features, enabling precise identification and tracking in complex backgrounds. However, the high-dimensional nature of data and rapid object changes in dynamic scenes make accurate and robust tracking challenging. This paper proposes a detection-driven Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) for HOT (named DeSAM2), which enhances tracking accuracy and robustness through the collaboration of initial prompt tracking and a detection-based self-prompt auxiliary mechanism. Specifically, The method first employs a key band selection strategy to ensure that the spectral difference between object and background is maximized in complex backgrounds. Then, initial prompt tracking is used to acquire initial position of the object, and this process uses SAM2 as a base scheme to maintain high accuracy tracking. Furthermore, to address missed and false detections in initial tracking results within complex scenes, a detection-based self-prompt auxiliary mechanism is designed to further refine and correct tracking, thereby enhancing the adaptability and continuity of the model in dynamic environments. Experimental results on the datasets provided by the HOT Challenge 2024 indicate that the proposed method demonstrates superior performance compared to other advanced trackers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Design of a ML-based trust prediction model using intelligent TrustBoxes in challenged networks

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International Journal of Systems, Control and Communications 2024年第3期15卷 209-234页

作者： Barai, Smritikona Kundu, Anindita Bhaumik, Parama Department of Computer Science and Engineering Heritage Institute of Technology Kolkata India Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu India Department of Information Technology Jadavpur University Kolkata India

Challenged networks (CNs) contain resource-constrained nodes deployed in regions where human intervention is difficult. Opportunistic networks (OppNets) are CNs with no predefined source-to-destination paths. Due to their inherent properties, CNs and OppNets are highly susceptible to black-hole (BH) attacks, resulting in degraded packet-delivery ratio. In this work, an ML-based trust prediction model (MLTPM) is proposed to identify potential BH nodes in OppNets. MLTPM uses a novel function to calculate the total-trust-value (TTV) of each node. Intelligent TrustBoxes are introduced in the network to identify possible BH nodes, using TTV, along with five more node-behaviour features. TrustBoxes reduce the computational overhead of the resource-constrained nodes. Three simulated scenarios are compared - no detection, non-ML-based detection, and MLTPM, each using epidemic, prophet, and spray-and-wait routing protocols. MLTPM performs best with spray-and-wait, exhibiting about 25.21% and 80% mean improvement in delivery-ratio and dropped-message numbers respectively, compared to non-ML-based detection. An overall 12.62% improvement in delivery-ratio and 26.7% improvement in dropped messages is observed using MLTPM, compared to the above-mentioned scenarios. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： HTTP

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Poster: Vi-Detect: Fine-Grained Vibration-Based Component Looseness Detection Using Smartphones 24

Poster: Vi-Detect: Fine-Grained Vibration-Based Component Lo...

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22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys 2024

作者： Islam, Minarul Hu, Xueyang Shu, Tao Computer Science and Software Engineering Auburn University AUBURNAL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706974

Many civil structures are at risk of failure due to bolts loosening under shock or vibration. Early detection of looseness is critical for safety. In this research, we utilize mathematical model with motion equations and optimization technique to estimate parameters that can detect looseness. A novel tightness index is introduced to quantify the extent/degree of looseness. The method was validated on wood and steel structures for demonstrating its effectiveness. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Ubiquitous computing

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Loop Subgraph-Level Greedy Mapping Algorithm for Grid Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2023年第2期28卷 330-343页

作者： Naijin Chen Fei Cheng Chenghao Han Jianhui Jiang Xiaoqing Wen School of Computer and Information Science Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000China School of Software Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Computer Science and Networks Kyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuoka 820-8502Japan

To solve the problem of grid coarse-grained reconfigurable array task mapping under multiple constraints,we propose a Loop Subgraph-Level Greedy Mapping(LSLGM)algorithm using parallelism and processing element *** the constraint of a reconfigurable array,the LSLGM algorithm schedules node from a ready queue to the current reconfigurable cell array *** mapping a node,its successor’s indegree value will be dynamically *** its successor’s indegree is zero,it will be directly scheduled to the ready queue;otherwise,the predecessor must be dynamically *** the predecessor cannot be mapped,it will be scheduled to a blocking *** dynamically adjust the ready node scheduling order,the scheduling function is constructed by exploiting factors,such as node number,node level,and node *** with the loop subgraph-level mapping algorithm,experimental results show that the total cycles of the LSLGM algorithm decreases by an average of 33.0%(PEA44)and 33.9%(PEA_(7×7)).Compared with the epimorphism map algorithm,the total cycles of the LSLGM algorithm decrease by an average of 38.1%(PEA_(4×4))and 39.0%(PEA_(7×7)).The feasibility of LSLGM is verified.

关键词： Grid Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array(GCGRA) mapping loop subgraph scheduling

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VR-Recon: Visual Refiner for Fine-Grained Human Reconstruction 4

VR-Recon: Visual Refiner for Fine-Grained Human Reconstructi...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2024

作者： Xie, Hong Zhu, Zibin Zhang, Xiaoyan Shen Zhen University College of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349252

To reconstruct 3D human figures with fine-grained details from sparse views, this paper proposes a novel framework called VR-Recon, which is based on a viewpoint refiner. In this framework, we first decouple geometric features from multi-scale feature learning by integrating an MSG image encoder, aiming to extract high-quality multi-scale geometric features. Next, we employ a viewpoint refiner to accurately capture critical fine-grained geometric information in each independent view space, thereby avoiding the weighted average fusion of features and eliminating the influence of invalid information. This method is trained using a consistent cosine loss and a cascaded view-space geometric loss. The former encourages the MSG to accurately perceive fine geometric changes from the image, while the latter helps the viewpoint refiner discern critical information in different view spaces. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to state-of-the-art methods, VR-Recon exhibits robust performance in capturing fine geometric details. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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A Package Level Regression Test Selection Approach for Java software Systems

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 87848-87861页

作者： Al-Refai, Mohammed Hammad, Mahmoud M. Jordan University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer and Information Technology Computer Science Department Irbid22110 Jordan Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology Ajman United Arab Emirates Jordan University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer and Information Technology Software Engineering Department Irbid22110 Jordan

Regression testing of software systems is an important and critical activity yet expensive and resource-intensive. An approach to enhance its efficiency is Regression Test Selection (RTS), which selectively re-executes a subset of relevant tests that are impacted by code modifications. Previous studies on static and dynamic RTS for Java software have shown that selecting tests at the class level is more effective than using finer granularities like methods or statements. Nevertheless, RTS at the package level, which is a coarser granularity than class level, has not been thoroughly investigated or evaluated for Java projects. To address this gap, we propose PKRTS, a static package-level RTS approach that utilizes the structural dependencies of the software system under test to construct a package-level dependency graph. PKRTS analyzes dependencies in the graph and identifies relevant tests that can reach modified packages, i.e., packages containing altered classes. In contrast to conventional static RTS techniques, PKRTS implicitly considers dynamic dependencies, such as Java reflection and virtual method calls, among classes belonging to the same package by treating all those classes as a single cohesive node in the dependency graph. We evaluated PKRTS on 885 revisions of 9 open-source Java projects, with its performance compared to Ekstazi, a state-of-the-art dynamic class-level approach, and STARTS, a state-of-the-art static class-level approach. We used Ekstazi as the baseline to measure the safety and precision violations of PKRTS and STARTS. The results indicated that PKRTS outperformed static class-level RTS in terms of safety violation, which measures the extent to which relevant test cases are missed. PKRTS showed an average safety violation of 2.29% compared to 5.94% safety violation of STARTS. Despite this, PKRTS demonstrated lower precision violation and lower reduction in test suite size than class-level RTS, as it selects higher number of irrelevant te

关键词： Java programming language

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An Efficient and Fast Area Optimization Approach for Mixed Polarity Reed-Muller Logic Circuits

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第5期33卷 1165-1180页

作者： Yuhao ZHOU Zhenxue HE Jianhui JIANG Xiaojun ZHAO Fan ZHANG Limin XIAO Xiang WANG School of Software Engineering Tongji University Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data of Hebei Province Hebei Agricultural University School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University

Area has become one of the main bottlenecks restricting the development of integrated circuits. The area optimization approaches of existing XNOR/OR-based mixed polarity Reed-Muller(MPRM) circuits have poor optimization effect and efficiency. Given that the area optimization of MPRM logic circuits is a combinatorial optimization problem, we propose a whole annealing adaptive bacterial foraging algorithm(WAA-BFA), which includes individual evolution based on Markov chain and Metropolis acceptance criteria, and individual mutation based on adaptive probability. To address the issue of low conversion efficiency in existing polarity conversion approaches, we introduce a fast polarity conversion algorithm(FPCA). Moreover, we present an MPRM circuits area optimization approach that uses the FPCA and WAA-BFA to search for the best polarity corresponding to the minimum circuits area. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MPRM circuits area optimization approach is effective and can be used as a promising EDA tool.

关键词： Integrated circuits Microorganisms Annealing Logic circuits Circuits Benchmark testing Delays

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Certrust:An SDN-Based Framework for the Trust of Certificates against Crossfire Attacks in IoT Scenarios

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2023年第3期134卷 2137-2162页

作者： Lei Yan Maode Ma Dandan Li Xiaohong Huang Yan Ma Kun Xie School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijingChina College of Engineering QatarUniversityDohaQatar

The low-intensity attack flows used by Crossfire attacks are hard to distinguish from legitimate *** methods to identify the malicious flows in Crossfire attacks are rerouting,which is based on *** these existing mechanisms,the identification of malicious flows depends on the IP ***,the IP address is easy to be changed by *** the IP address,the certificate ismore challenging to be tampered with or ***,the traffic trend in the network is towards *** certificates are popularly utilized by IoT devices for authentication in encryption *** proposed a new way to verify certificates for resource-constrained IoT devices by using the SDN *** on DTLShps,the SDN controller can collect statistics on *** this paper,we proposeCertrust,a framework based on the trust of certificates,tomitigate the Crossfire attack by using SDN for *** goal is ***,the trust model is built based on the Bayesian trust system with the statistics on the participation of certificates in each Crossfire ***,the forgetting curve is utilized instead of the traditional decay method in the Bayesian trust system for achieving a moderate decay ***,for detecting the Crossfire attack accurately,a method based on graph connectivity is ***,several trust-based routing principles are proposed tomitigate the Crossfire *** principles can also encourage users to use certificates in *** performance evaluation shows that Certrust is more effective in mitigating the Crossfire attack than the traditional rerouting ***,our trust model has a more appropriate decay rate than the traditional methods.

关键词： Trust model certificate SDN Crossfire attack bayesian trust system forgetting curve IoT

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Research On Fatigue Driving Detection Based On Deep Learning

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engineering Letters 2025年第2期33卷 348-356页

作者： Zhou, Huinan Dai, Hong University of Science and Technology Liaoning Liaoning AnshanCO 114051 China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Liaoning AnshanCO 114051 China

Fatigue driving is one of the main causes of traffic accidents. Effective fatigue driving detection technology can reduce traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving. Traditional fatigue driving detection methods usually use a two-stage detection method, which has the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy. To solve these problems, this paper designs a single-stage fatigue driving detection model based on separable convolution Road Safety Net (RSNet), which extracts the features in the driver's image or video and classifies these features to determine whether the driver is in an abnormal driving state. RSNet borrows the structure of Swin Transformer and adopts a hierarchical design, which makes the model better able to extract features and classify. Each level is composed of a GDS Layer and multiple RS Blocks. To solve the problem of low efficiency of traditional methods, we use separable convolution in RS Block to replace the traditional convolutional neural network, which reduces the complexity of the model and effectively improves the computational efficiency of the model. Experimental results show that the Top-1 and Top-5 Accuracy of RSNet on the HMDB51 dataset reaches 85 % and 97.35 %, respectively, and the delay is 5.97 ms. Compared with ResNet, EfficientNet, and Swin Transformer, RSNet has higher accuracy and efficiency. In addition, this paper takes the YOLACT algorithm as an example, selects different backbone networks for object detection, and compares the indicators of mean Average Precision (mAP) and Frames Per Second (FPS). Experiments show that RSNet performs better when used as the backbone network for object detection, with mAP reaching 32.4 % and FPS of 39.6 ms. It indicates that RSNet performs well in action recognition tasks. © 2025, International Association of Engineers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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DECAY: Dynamic Evaluation and Component Analysis for Enhancing Trust Management

DECAY: Dynamic Evaluation and Component Analysis for Enhanci...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, ICCE 2024

作者： Huber, Brennan Kandah, Farah Auburn University Samuel Ginn College of Engineering Computer Science and Software Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324136

The Internet of Things (IoT) has gained widespread use across various domains, necessitating robust trust management for safeguarding data integrity and device reliability. Existing trust management algorithms often overlook the impact of a device's lifespan on trust adjustments. To address this shortcoming, we propose an innovative trust management strategy that introduces an 'engagement-level' component as a key feature. This component considers a device's past performance, granting established devices milder trust penalties than new ones and facilitating faster trust restoration for devices with low trust levels. Our approach also introduces a trust decay mechanism to handle inactive devices and cease contributing to the system, resulting in decreased trust levels. By discouraging passive behavior and encouraging active participation, this mechanism enhances IoT system trustworthiness. Through simulations and evaluations, we have demonstrated that our approach bolsters system security by scrutinizing malicious devices and rewarding active, trustworthy ones. It ensures vigilant threat monitoring, bolstering system security and improving trust assessment in the IoT environment. By integrating the engagement-level component and trust decay mechanism, our approach offers a dynamic trust management system that addresses existing algorithm limitations, enhancing accuracy and adaptability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of Things (IoT) Trust decay mechanism Trust management

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