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2023 Winter Simulation Conference, WSC 2023

作者： Giabbanelli, Philippe J. Miami University Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering 501 East High Street OxfordOH45056 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369663

The disruptive technology provided by large-scale pre-trained language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT or GPT-4 has received significant attention in several application domains, often with an emphasis on high-level opportunities and concerns. This paper is the first examination regarding the use of LLMs for scientific simulations. We focus on four modeling and simulation tasks, each time assessing the expected benefits and limitations of LLMs while providing practical guidance for modelers regarding the steps involved. The first task is devoted to explaining the structure of a conceptual model to promote the engagement of participants in the modeling process. The second task focuses on summarizing simulation outputs, so that model users can identify a preferred scenario. The third task seeks to broaden accessibility to simulation platforms by conveying the insights of simulation visualizations via text. Finally, the last task evokes the possibility of explaining simulation errors and providing guidance to resolve them. © 2023 IEEE.

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Mutual Retinex: Combining Transformer and CNN for Image Enhancement

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IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence 2024年第3期8卷 2240-2252页

作者： Jiang, Kui Wang, Qiong An, Zhaoyi Wang, Zheng Zhang, Cong Lin, Chia-Wen Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China Wuhan University National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan430072 China Wuhan Polytechnic University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Wuhan430024 China National Tsing Hua University Department of Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

Images captured in low-light or underwater environments are often accompanied by significant degradation, which can negatively impact the quality and performance of downstream tasks. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer architectures have made significant progress in computer vision tasks, there are few efforts to harmonize them into a more concise framework for enhancing such images. To this end, this study proposes to aggregate the individual capability of self-attention (SA) and CNNs for accurate perturbation removal while preserving background contents. Based on this, we carry forward a Retinex-based framework, dubbed as Mutual Retinex, where a two-branch structure is designed to characterize the specific knowledge of reflectance and illumination components while removing the perturbation. To maximize its potential, Mutual Retinex is equipped with a new mutual learning mechanism, involving an elaborately designed mutual representation module (MRM). In MRM, the complementary information between reflectance and illumination components are encoded and used to refine each other. Through the complementary learning via the mutual representation, the enhanced results generated by our model exhibit superior color consistency and naturalness. Extensive experiments have shown the significant superiority of our mutual learning based method over thirteen competitors on the low-light task and ten methods on the underwater image enhancement task. In particular, our proposed Mutual Retinex respectively surpasses the state-of-the-art method MIRNet-v2 by 0.90 dB and 2.46 dB in PSNR on the LOL 1000 and FIVEK datasets, while with only 19.8% model parameters. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Study on Real-Time Heart Rate Detection Based on Multi-People

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1397-1408页

作者： Qiuyu Hu Wu Zeng Yi Sheng Jian Xu Weihua Ou Ruochen Tan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan430000China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Guizhou Normal UniversityGuizhou550000China Interactive Media and Computer Science University of MiamiMiami33124FloridaUSA

Heart rate is an important vital characteristic which indicates physical and mental health *** heart rate measurement instruments require direct contact with the skin which is time-consuming and ***,the study of non-contact heart rate measurement methods is of great *** on the principles of photoelectric volumetric tracing,we use a computer device and camera to capture facial images,accurately detect face regions,and to detect multiple facial images using a multi-target tracking *** after the regional segmentation of the facial image,the signal acquisition of the region of interest is further ***,frequency detection of the collected Photo-plethysmography(PPG)and Electrocardiography(ECG)signals is completed with peak detection,Fourier analysis,and a Waveletﬁ*** experimental results show that the subject’s heart rate can be detected quickly and accurately even when monitoring multiple facial targets simultaneously.

关键词： Face recognition face analysis heart rate detection IPPG signal

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African Bison Optimization Algorithm:A New Bio-Inspired Optimizer with engineering Applications

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 603-623页

作者： Jian Zhao Kang Wang Jiacun Wang Xiwang Guo Liang Qi School of Science University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan114051China Team of Artificial Intelligence Theory and Application University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan114051China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Monmouth UniversityWest Long BranchNJ 07764USA Information and Control Engineering College Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun113000China Department of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

This paper introduces the African Bison Optimization(ABO)algorithm,which is based on biological *** is inspired by the survival behaviors of the African bison,including foraging,bathing,jousting,mating,and *** foraging behavior prompts the bison to seek a richer food source for *** bison find a food source,they stick around for a while by bathing *** jousting behavior makes bison stand out in the population,then the winner gets the chance to produce offspring in the mating *** eliminating behavior causes the old or injured bison to be weeded out from the herd,thus maintaining the excellent *** above behaviors are translated into ABO by mathematical *** assess the reliability and performance of ABO,it is evaluated on a diverse set of 23 benchmark functions and applied to solve five practical engineering problems with *** findings from the simulation demonstrate that ABO exhibits superior and more competitive performance by effectively managing the trade-off between exploration and exploitation when compared with the other nine popular metaheuristics algorithms.

关键词： Optimization metaheuristics African bison optimization engineering problems

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Cardiac CT Image Segmentation for Deep Learning-Based Coronary Calcium Detection Using K-Means Clustering and Grabcut Algorithm

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第8期46卷 2543-2554页

作者： Sungjin Lee Ahyoung Lee Min Hong Department of Software Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Computer Science Kennesaw State UniversityMarietta30144GAUSA Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

Specific medical data has limitations in that there are not many numbers and it is not *** solve these limitations,it is necessary to study how to efficiently process these limited amounts of *** this paper,deep learning methods for automatically determining cardiovascular diseases are described,and an effective preprocessing method for CT images that can be applied to improve the performance of deep learning was *** cardiac CT images include several parts of the body such as the heart,lungs,spine,and *** preprocessing step proposed in this paper divided CT image data into regions of interest and other regions using K-means clustering and the Grabcut *** compared the deep learning performance results of original data,data using only K-means clustering,and data using both K-means clustering and the Grabcut *** data used in this paper were collected at Soonchunhyang university Cheonan Hospital in Korea and the experimental test proceeded with IRB *** training was conducted using Resnet 50,VGG,and Inception resnet V2 models,and Resnet 50 had the best accuracy in validation and *** the preprocessing process proposed in this paper,the accuracy of deep learning models was significantly improved by at least 10%and up to 40%.

关键词： Deep learning VGG resnet CT image processing

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BMLP:behavior-aware MLP for heterogeneous sequential recommendation

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Frontiers of computer science 2024年第3期18卷 235-237页

作者： Weixin LI Yuhao WU Yang LIU Weike PAN Zhong MING College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ) Shenzhen 518123China

1 Introduction Recommender systems can effectively alleviate the problem of information ***,traditional recommendation methods cannot capture users’dynamic *** recommendation methods model user sequences to obtain more accurate and dynamic user ***,deep learning-based sequential recommendation methods have achieved great *** is proposed to capture the sequential information[1,2].Attention-based methods[3]use attention mechanisms to learn relationships between ***-based methods[4−6]transform sequences into graph structures to capture relationships of ***,they have the following two limitations.

关键词： sequences behavior sequential

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A decision model for decentralized autonomous organization platform selection: Three industry case studies

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2023年第2期4卷 82-100页

作者： E.Baninemeh S.Farshidi S.Jansen Department of Information and Computer Science Utrecht UniversityUtrechtthe Netherlands Department of Software Engineering Lappeenranta University of TechnologyLappeenrantaFinland

Context:Decentralized autonomous organizations are a new form of smart contract-based *** autonomous organization platforms,which support the creation of such organizations,are becoming increasingly popular,such as Aragon and *** the best fitting platform is challenging for organizations,as a significant number of decision criteria,such as popularity,developer availability,governance issues and consistent documentation of such platforms,should be ***,decision-makers at the organizations are not experts in every domain,so they must continuously acquire volatile knowledge regarding such ***:Supporting decision-makers in selecting the right decentralized autonomous organization platforms by designing an effective decision model is the main objective of this *** aim to provide more insight into their selection process and reduce time and effort significantly by designing a decision ***:This study presents a decision model for the decentralized autonomous organization platform selection *** decision model captures knowledge regarding such platforms and concepts *** model is based on an existing theoretical framework that assists software engineers with a set of multi-criteria decision-making problems in software ***:We conducted three industry case studies in the context of three decentralized autonomous organizations to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the decision model in assisting *** case study participants declared that the decision model provides significantly more insight into their selection process and reduces time and ***:We observe in the empirical evidence from the case studies that decision-makers can make more rational,efficient,and effective decisions with the decision ***,the reusable form of the captured knowledge regarding decentralized autonomous organization platforms can be

关键词： Decentralized autonomous organization Decision model Multi-criteria decision making Decision support system Decentralized autonomous organization platform Case study research

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LSRN-AED: lightweight super-resolution network based on asymmetric encoder–decoder

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Soft Computing 2024年第13-14期28卷 8513-8525页

作者： Huang, Shuying Li, Wei Yang, Yong Wan, Weiguo Lai, Houzeng School of Software Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China School of Software and Internet of Things Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang330032 China School of Computer Science and Technology Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China

Due to limited memory and computing resources, the application of deep neural networks on embedded and mobile devices is still a great challenge. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes a lightweight super-resolution network based on asymmetric encoder–decoder (LSRN-AED), which achieves better performance while reducing model parameters and computation. On the basis of rethinking the roles of encoder and decoder, an asymmetric encoder–decoder (AED) composed of complex encoders and simple decoders is designed to achieve feature extraction and reconstruction. Here, the decoder only adopts one inverted residual block, which can reduce the computational cost of the model and the redundancy of mapping features. For the encoder, inspired by the Transformer structure, an epiphany encoder is designed to realize the feature extraction and representation. In the encoder, a multi-way epiphany attention module (MEAM) is constructed, in which inverted residual blocks are used to replace traditional residual blocks to extract features and reduce model complexity. To realize the selection and enhancement of spatial features, an epiphany attention block (EAB) is designed by exploiting depth-wise convolutions which can learn the significant spatial information of the feature maps. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed LSRN-AED can achieve better performance at lower parameter cost and outperform some existing state-of-the-art lightweight models. For example, compared to the advanced SMSR method, the proposed LSRN-AED has better evaluation metrics while reducing the number of parameters by 45%, 44%, and 44%, and FLOPs by 44%, 42%, and 41% on the × 2/3/4 SR tasks, respectively. The code will be published on GitHub after our paper is accepted for publication. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Efficient Federated Learning Using Dynamic Update and Adaptive Pruning with Momentum on Shared Server Data

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ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 2024年第6期15卷 1-28页

作者： Liu, Ji Jia, Juncheng Zhang, Hong Yun, Yuhui Wang, Leye Zhou, Yang Dai, Huaiyu Dou, Dejing Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou China Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization Nanjing China Baidu Research Beijing China Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies Ministry of Education and Software Institute Peking University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University RaleighNC United States Bedi Cloud and School of Computer Science Fudan University Beijing China

Despite achieving remarkable performance, Federated Learning (FL) encounters two important problems, i.e., low training efficiency and limited computational resources. In this article, we propose a new FL framework, i.e., FedDUMAP, with three original contributions, to leverage the shared insensitive data on the server in addition to the distributed data in edge devices so as to efficiently train a global model. First, we propose a simple dynamic server update algorithm, which takes advantage of the shared insensitive data on the server while dynamically adjusting the update steps on the server in order to speed up the convergence and improve the accuracy. Second, we propose an adaptive optimization method with the dynamic server update algorithm to exploit the global momentum on the server and each local device for superior accuracy. Third, we develop a layer-adaptive model pruning method to carry out specific pruning operations, which is adapted to the diverse features of each layer so as to attain an excellent tradeoff between effectiveness and efficiency. Our proposed FL model, FedDUMAP, combines the three original techniques and has a significantly better performance compared with baseline approaches in terms of efficiency (up to 16.9 times faster), accuracy (up to 20.4% higher), and computational cost (up to 62.6% smaller). © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Federated learning

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A Trust-Based Hierarchical Consensus Mechanism for Consortium Blockchain in Smart Grid

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2023年第1期28卷 69-81页

作者： Xingguo Jiang Aidong Sun Yan Sun Hong Luo Mohsen Guizani School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Institute of Food safety and Nutrition Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210000China Computer Science and Engineering Department Qatar UniversityDoha 2713Qatar

As the smart grid develops rapidly,abundant connected devices offer various trading *** raises higher requirements for secure and effective data *** centralized data management does not meet the above ***,smart grid with conventional consortium blockchain can solve the above ***,in the face of a large number of nodes,existing consensus algorithms often perform poorly in terms of efficiency and *** this paper,we propose a trust-based hierarchical consensus mechanism(THCM)to solve this ***,we design a hierarchical mechanism to improve the efficiency and ***,intra-layer nodes use an improved Raft consensus algorithm and inter-layer nodes use the Byzantine Fault Tolerance ***,we propose a trust evaluation method to improve the election process of ***,we implement a prototype system to evaluate the performance of *** results demonstrate that the consensus efficiency is improved by 19.8%,the throughput is improved by 12.34%,and the storage is reduced by 37.9%.

关键词： consortium blockchain consensus algorithm trust evaluation method smart grid Internet of Things(IoT)

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