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arXiv 2022年

作者： Beintema, Gerben I. Schoukens, Maarten Toth, Roland Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for nonlinear system identification has proven to be a promising approach, but despite of all recent research efforts, many practical and theoretical problems still remain open. Specifically, noise handling and models, issues of consistency and reliable estimation under minimisation of the prediction error are the most severe problems. The latter comes with numerous practical challenges such as explosion of the computational cost in terms of the number of data samples and the occurrence of instabilities during optimization. In this paper, we aim to overcome these issues by proposing a method which uses a truncated prediction loss and a subspace encoder for state estimation. The truncated prediction loss is computed by selecting multiple truncated subsections from the time series and computing the average prediction loss. To obtain a computationally efficient estimation method that minimizes the truncated prediction loss, a subspace encoder represented by an artificial neural network is introduced. This encoder aims to approximate the state reconstructability map of the estimated model to provide an initial state for each truncated subsection given past inputs and outputs. By theoretical analysis, we show that, under mild conditions, the proposed method is locally consistent, increases optimization stability, and achieves increased data efficiency by allowing for overlap between the subsections. Lastly, we provide practical insights and user guidelines employing a numerical example and state-of-the-art benchmark results. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Forecasting

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Arabic stems are being built in a database utilising an automated process. 14

Arabic stems are being built in a database utilising an auto...

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14th International Conference on Intelligent systems: Theories and Applications, SITA 2023

作者： Laabidi, Abderrahman Yousfi, Abdellah Lrit, Said Iazzi Aouragh, Si Lhoussain Mohammed v University in Rabat Laboratory of Engineering Sciences Ices Team Ensias Rabat Morocco Mohammed v University in Rabat FSJES-Souissi Rabat Morocco Mohammed v University in Rabat Associated Unit to the CNRST-URAC29 Faculty of Sciences Rabat Morocco Mohammed v University in Robat High National School for Computer Science and Systems Analysis Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308211

This study explores the use of machine learning methods to improve morphological analysis of the Arabic language. In order to create a database of Arabic stems that academics can utilize, it examines the most well-known techniques and introduces a novel tool for finding Arabic stems from a corpus made up entirely of Arabic *** used a corpus of 30 million Arabic words to create this database. From this corpus of words, we were able to attain a precision of 94% using our stem detection method. The benchmarking strategy and these in-depth experimental findings offer a strong basis for assessing how well our novel strategy performs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Database systems

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Decentralized Optimization on Compact Submanifolds by Quantized Riemannian Gradient Tracking

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IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2025年 73卷 1851-1861页

作者： Chen, Jun Liu, Lina Zhu, Tianyi Liu, Yong Dai, Guang Jiang, Yunliang Tsang, Ivor W. Zhejiang Normal University National Special Education Resource Center for Children with Autism Hangzhou311231 China Zhejiang Normal University School of Computer Science and Technology Jinhua321004 China China Mobile Research Institute Beijing100032 China Zhejiang University Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Hangzhou310027 China State Grid Corporation of China SGIT AI Lab Xi’an710061 China Zhejiang Normal University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application Jinhua321004 China Huzhou University School of Information Engineering Huzhou313000 China A*STAR Centre for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Research 138634 Singapore

This paper considers the problem of decentralized optimization on compact submanifolds, where a finite sum of smooth (possibly non-convex) local functions is minimized by n agents forming an undirected and connected graph. However, the efficiency of distributed optimization is often hindered by communication bottlenecks. To mitigate this, we propose the Quantized Riemannian Gradient Tracking (Q-RGT) algorithm, where agents update their local variables using quantized gradients. The introduction of quantization noise allows our algorithm to bypass the constraints of the accurate Riemannian projection operator (such as retraction), further improving iterative efficiency. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first algorithm to achieve an O(1/K) convergence rate in the presence of quantization, matching the convergence rate of methods without quantization. Additionally, we explicitly derive lower bounds on decentralized consensus associated with a function of quantization levels. Numerical experiments demonstrate that Q-RGT performs comparably to non-quantized methods while reducing communication bottlenecks and computational overhead. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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RESIDUAL ATTENTION BLOCK SEARCH FOR LIGHTWEIGHT IMAGE SUPER-RESOLUTION

RESIDUAL ATTENTION BLOCK SEARCH FOR LIGHTWEIGHT IMAGE SUPER-...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2021

作者： Liao, Wenrui Zhao, Zhong-Qiu Shen, Hao Tian, Weidong School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei University of Technology China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438643

Recently, lightweight neural networks with different manual designs have presented a promising performance in single image super-resolution (SR). However, these designs rely on too much expert experience. To address this issue, we focus on searching a lightweight block for efficient and accurate image SR. Due to the frequent use of various residual blocks and attention mechanisms in SR methods, we propose the residual attention search block (RASB) which combines an operation search block (OSB) with an attention search block (ASB). The former is used to explore the suitable operation at the proper position, and the latter is applied to discover the optimal connection of various attention mechanisms. Moreover, we build the modified residual attention network (MRAN) with stacked found blocks and a refinement module. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our MRAN achieves a better trade-off against the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and model complexity. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Multimodal Joint Prediction of Traffic Spatial-Temporal Data with Graph Sparse Attention Mechanism and Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Dongran Yan, Jiangnan Polat, Kemal Alhudhaif, Adi Li, Jun Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen518107 China Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Faculty of Engineering Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Bolu Turkey Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj11942 Saudi Arabia

Traffic flow prediction plays a crucial role in the management and operation of urban transportation systems. While extensive research has been conducted on predictions for individual transportation modes, there is relatively limited research on joint prediction across different transportation modes. Furthermore, existing multimodal traffic joint modeling methods often lack flexibility in spatial-temporal feature extraction. To address these issues, we propose a method called Graph Sparse Attention Mechanism with Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network (GSABT) for multimodal traffic spatial-temporal joint prediction. First, we use a multimodal graph multiplied by self-attention weights to capture spatial local features, and then employ the Top-U sparse attention mechanism to obtain spa-tial global features. Second, we utilize a bidirectional temporal convolutional network to enhance the temporal feature correlation between the output and input data, and extract inter-modal and intra-modal temporal features through the share-unique module. Finally, we have designed a multimodal joint prediction framework that can be flexibly extended to both spatial and temporal dimensions. Extensive experiments conducted on three real datasets indicate that the proposed model consistently achieves state-of-the-art predictive performance. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Multi-Task Multi-Scale Feature Selection for Point Cloud Registration

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2025年

作者： Wu, Yue Luo, Chuang Gong, Maoguo Ding, Hangqi Sheng, Jinlong Miao, Qiguang Li, Hao Ma, Wenping He, Hao Xidian University School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an710071 China Xidian University School of Electronic Engineering Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems Ministry of Education Xi'an710071 China Inner Mongolia Normal University College of Mathematics Science Hohhot010028 China Xidian University School of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Ministry of Education Xi'an710071 China

3D point cloud registration is a process of solving the geometric transformation between two point clouds. This process is an important issue in computer vision and pattern recognition. The registration methods based on geometric features are highly sensitive to the scale of feature extraction. Changes in scale can introduce inaccuracies in feature descriptions, thereby compromising the reliability of the registration results. To mitigate the impact of feature scale on the outcomes and the high-dimensional issue arising from features of different scales, we propose a method for multi-scale point cloud feature selection. We solve the high-dimensional problem of feature selection by designing a multi-task framework. By designing a mutual information dimensionality reduction method, we decomposed the high-dimensional feature selection task of different descriptors with multi-scale features into multiple related low-dimensional feature selection tasks. Then, by means of the knowledge transfer among these low-dimensional feature selection tasks, we sought the best feature subset to obtain more robust feature information. We evaluate the effectiveness of our method by conducting extensive experiments on various datasets. The experimental results show that the method outperforms other feature descriptors in terms of descriptive power and robustness and improves the effectiveness of point cloud registration. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Feature Selection

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Secure Communication of Active RIS Assisted NOMA Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Xuehua Pei, Yingjie Yue, Xinwei Liu, Yuanwei Ding, Zhiguo The Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry The Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China The School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

As a revolutionary technology, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has been deemed as an indispensable part of the 6th generation communications due to its inherent ability to regulate the wireless channels. However, passive RIS (PRIS) still suffers from some pressing issues, one of which is that the fading of the entire reflection link is proportional to the product of the distances from the base station to the PRIS and from the PRIS to the users, i.e., the productive attenuation. To tackle this problem, active RIS (ARIS) has been proposed to reconfigure the wireless propagation condition and alleviate the productive attenuation. In this paper, we investigate the physical layer security of the ARIS assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks with the attendance of external and internal eavesdroppers. To be specific, the closed-form expressions of secrecy outage probability (SOP) and secrecy system throughput are derived by invoking both imperfect successive interference cancellation (ipSIC) and perfect SIC. The secrecy diversity orders of legitimate users are obtained at high signal-to-noise ratios. Numerical results are presented to verify the accuracy of the theoretical expressions and indicate that: i) The SOP of ARIS assisted NOMA networks exceeds that of PRIS-NOMA, ARIS/PRIS-assisted orthogonal multiple access (OMA);ii) Due to the balance between the thermal noise and residual interference, introducing excess reconfigurable elements at ARIS is not helpful to reduce the SOP;and iii) The secrecy throughput performance of ARIS-NOMA networks outperforms that of PRIS-NOMA and ARIS/PRIS-OMA networks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Multimodal Joint Prediction of Traffic Spatial-Temporal Data with Graph Sparse Attention Mechanism and Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

Traffic flow prediction plays a crucial role in the management and operation of urban transportation systems. While extensive research has been conducted on predictions for individual transportation modes, there is relatively limited research on joint prediction across different transportation modes. Furthermore, existing multimodal traffic joint modeling methods often lack flexibility in spatial-temporal feature extraction. To address these issues, we propose a method called Graph Sparse Attention Mechanism with Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network (GSABT) for multimodal traffic spatial-temporal joint prediction. First, we use a multimodal graph multiplied by self-attention weights to capture spatial local features, and then employ the Top-U sparse attention mechanism to obtain spatial global features. Second, we utilize a bidirectional temporal convolutional network to enhance the temporal feature correlation between the output and input data, and extract inter-modal and intra-modal temporal features through the share-unique module. Finally, we have designed a multimodal joint prediction framework that can be flexibly extended to both spatial and temporal dimensions. Extensive experiments conducted on three real datasets indicate that the proposed model consistently achieves state-of-the-art predictive performance. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Urban transportation

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VQACL: A Novel Visual Question Answering Continual Learning Setting

VQACL: A Novel Visual Question Answering Continual Learning ...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Xi Zhang Feifei Zhang Changsheng Xu State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Peng Cheng Laboratory

Research on continual learning has recently led to a variety of work in unimodal community, however little attention has been paid to multimodal tasks like visual question answering (VQA). In this paper, we establish a novel VQA Continual Learning setting named VQACL, which contains two key components: a dual-level task sequence where visual and linguistic data are nested, and a novel composition testing containing new skill-concept combinations. The former devotes to simulating the ever-changing multimodal datastream in real world and the latter aims at measuring models' generalizability for cognitive reasoning. Based on our VQACL, we perform in-depth evaluations of five well-established continual learning methods, and observe that they suffer from catastrophic forgetting and have weak generalizability. To address above issues, we propose a novel representation learning method, which leverages a sample-specific and a sample-invariant feature to learn representations that are both discriminative and generalizable for VQA. Furthermore, by respectively extracting such representation for visual and textual input, our method can explicitly disentangle the skill and concept. Extensive experimental results illustrate that our method significantly outperforms existing models, demonstrating the effectiveness and compositionality of the proposed approach. The code is available at https://***/zhangxi1997/VQACL.

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Exploiting Deep Reinforcement Learning for Stochastic AoI Minimization in Multi-UAV-assisted Wireless Networks

Exploiting Deep Reinforcement Learning for Stochastic AoI Mi...

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IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Yusi Long Jialin Zhuang Shimin Gong Bo Gu Jing Xu Jing Deng School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Science and Intelligent Emergency Technology China School of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Department of Computer Science UNC Greensboro U.S.A.

ISBN: (数字)9798350303582

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303599

In this paper, we consider a multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-assisted wireless sensing network, where low-power ground users (GUs) periodically sense the environmental information and upload the recent sensing information to a base station (BS). The GUs firstly backscatter their information to the UAVs and then the UAVs transmit the information to the BS by the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmissions. Our goal is to minimize the long-term age-of-information (AoI) by jointly optimizing the UAV's sensing scheduling, transmission control, and trajectories. To solve this problem, we propose the Lyapunov-driven hierarchical proximal policy optimization framework, named Lya-HPPO, to decouple the multi-stage AoI minimization problem into several control subproblems. In each control subproblem, the UAVs' sensing scheduling and transmission control are firstly determined by the outer-loop deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach, and then the inner-loop optimization module is to update the UAVs' trajectories. Simulation results verify that the proposed Lya-HPPO framework converges very fast to a stable value and can make online decisions in real time, while guaranteeing the long-term data buffer and AoI stability.

关键词： NOMA Wireless sensor networks Wireless networks Minimization Deep reinforcement learning Stability analysis Sensors

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