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Block-based fine-grained and publicly verifiable data deletion for cloud storage: Block-based fine-grained and publicly verifiable..: C. Yang et al.

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Soft Computing 2024年第21期28卷 12491-12506页

作者： Yang, Changsong Liu, Yueling Ding, Yong Wu, Yongqiang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Lion Rock Labs of Cyberspace Security Institute of Cyberspace Technology HKCT Institute for Higher Education 999077 Hong Kong Guangxi Engineering Research Center of Industrial Internet Security and Blockchain Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China School of Computer Guangdong University of Science & Technology Dongguan523083 China South China Technical Support Department Topsec Network Technology Inc. Guangzhou510000 China

One of the most important services provided by cloud service providers (CSPs), cloud storage is economically attractive and can provide on-demand data storage service to resource-constrained tenants in the manner of pay-per-use. Therefore, by embracing cloud storage service, tenants can store their large-scale data on the remote cloud host to tremendously reduce local storage burden and computational overhead. However, due to the separation of cloud data ownership and management, cloud storage inevitably suffers from a few new security challenges, such as fine-grained cloud data deletion. To achieve data deletion in cloud storage, we design a vector-commitment-based publicly verifiable data deletion scheme, which can achieve data integrity auditing and block-based fine-grained data deletion. Specifically, our proposed scheme disguises the data deletion operation as data update operation. Therefore, the tenants can achieve data deletion by updating the cloud data blocks with some unrelated data blocks. Meanwhile, the tenants can prevent cloud data from being polluted by periodically performing data integrity auditing operation, thus guaranteeing that the cloud host sincerely maintains the data. Moreover, we formally analyze the security, which shows that our proposed scheme can satisfy all of the anticipative security requirements without interaction with a centralized third party. Finally, we develop a prototype system and evaluate the performance of our proposed scheme, which can intuitively demonstrate the high-efficiency and practicality of our proposal. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Data integrity

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Efficient Private Circuits with Precomputation

IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Sys...

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IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded systems 2023年第2期2023卷 286-309页

作者： Wang, Weijia Ji, Fanjie Zhang, Juelin Yu, Yu School of Cyber Science and Technology Shandong University Qingdao China Key Laboratory of Cryptologic Technology and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong University Qingdao China Quan Cheng Shandong Laboratory Jinan China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Privacy-Preserving Computation Shanghai China

At CHES 2022, Wang et al. described a new paradigm for masked implementations using private circuits, where most intermediates can be precomputed before the input shares are accessed, significantly accelerating the online execution of masked functions. However, the masking scheme they proposed mainly featured (and was designed for) the cost amortization, leaving its (limited) suitability in the above precomputation-based paradigm just as a bonus. This paper aims to provide an efficient, reliable, easy-to-use, and precomputation-compatible masking scheme. We propose a new masked multiplication over the finite field Fq suitable for the precomputation, and prove its security in the composable notion called Probing-Isolating Non-Inference (PINI). Particularly, the operations (e.g., AND and XOR) in the binary field can be achieved by assigning q = 2, allowing the bitsliced implementation that has been shown to be quite efficient for the software implementations. The new masking scheme is applied to leverage the masking of AES and SKINNY block ciphers on ARM Cortex M architecture. The performance results show that the new scheme contributes to a significant speed-up compared with the state-of-the-art implementations. For SKINNY with block size 64, the speed and RAM requirement can be significantly improved (saving around 45% cycles in the online-computation and 60% RAM space for precomputed values) from AES-128, thanks to its smaller number of AND gates. Besides the security proof by hand, we provide formal verifications for the multiplication and T-test evaluations for the masked implementations of AES and SKINNY. Because of the structure of the new masked multiplication, our formal verification can be performed for security orders up to 16. © 2023, Ruhr-University of Bochum. All rights reserved.

关键词： Formal verification

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Unlearnable 3D Point Clouds: Class-wise Transformation Is All You Need 38

Unlearnable 3D Point Clouds: Class-wise Transformation Is Al...

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38th Conference on Neural information Processing systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Wang, Xianlong Li, Minghui Liu, Wei Zhang, Hangtao Hu, Shengshan Zhang, Yechao Zhou, Ziqi Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System China Services Computing Technology and System Lab China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Traditional unlearnable strategies have been proposed to prevent unauthorized users from training on the 2D image data. With more 3D point cloud data containing sensitivity information, unauthorized usage of this new type data has also become a serious concern. To address this, we propose the first integral unlearnable framework for 3D point clouds including two processes: (i) we propose an unlearnable data protection scheme, involving a class-wise setting established by a category-adaptive allocation strategy and multi-transformations assigned to samples;(ii) we propose a data restoration scheme that utilizes class-wise inverse matrix transformation, thus enabling authorized-only training for unlearnable data. This restoration process is a practical issue overlooked in most existing unlearnable literature, i.e., even authorized users struggle to gain knowledge from 3D unlearnable data. Both theoretical and empirical results (including 6 datasets, 16 models, and 2 tasks) demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed unlearnable framework. Our code is available at https://***/CGCL-codes/UnlearnablePC. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Distributed acoustic sensing signal event recognition and localization based on improved YOLOv7

Distributed acoustic sensing signal event recognition and lo...

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2023 International Congress on Ultrasonics, ICU Beijing 2023

作者： Zhang, Hongyu Wang, Chang Zhang, Faxiang Jiang, Shaodong Sun, Zhihui Wang, Xiaodong Duan, Zhenhui Gao, Fengxia Liu, Zhaoying Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

The distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system based on phase-sensitive optical time domain reflection (Φ -OTDR) technology is widely used in pipeline safety monitoring, perimeter security, structure monitoring, etc. Accurate localization and recognition of multiscene events over long distances has always been a challenge. This paper proposes an improved YOLOv7 algorithm for multi-event real-time detection of DAS system. The algorithm employs space-to-depth Conv(SPD-Conv) to replace the strided convolutions and pooling operations in YOLOv7, reducing fine-grained information loss and learning of inefficient feature representations. In addition, the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) is introduced in YOLOv7 to improve the model performance. We collected spatial-temporal signal data for six types of pipeline safety events, and passed them into the improved YOLOv7 algorithm in the form of data matrixes for training and *** have shown that the proposed method achieves an mAP@.5 (mean Average Precision) of 99.7% for the identification of six pipeline safety event types. Positioning loss reduced to 0.2%,and detection speed can reach 70 frames per second(FPS). Our scheme achieves significant improvements in localization and classification accuracy compared to Faster R-CNN, etc. The event recognition localization method proposed in this paper has the advantage of fast speed and high accuracy. © 2024 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Light reflection

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React Agent-Based Question Answering Method for Biology in National College Entrance Examination 24

React Agent-Based Question Answering Method for Biology in N...

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5th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence for Medicine science, ISAIMS 2024

作者： Chen, Yulin Luo, Jing Tu, Xinhui College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Hubei Wuhan China College of Computer Science Central China Normal University Hubei Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400717826

Recent advancements in large language models have led to significant improvements in various natural language processing tasks, including automated question answering. However, these models still struggle with providing accurate responses to complex biology questions, such as those found in the National College Entrance Examination. To address this issue, researchers have explored retrieval-augmented generation techniques, which incorporate external knowledge sources to enhance answer accuracy. While these methods have shown promise in improving efficiency, they often lack the ability to perform in-depth analysis of complex questions. In response to these limitations, the paper proposes a novel ReAct agent-based question answering method. This method combines biology textbook document libraries with Google search engine capabilities, leveraging the strengths of large language models. By integrating these components, this method can engage in autonomous decision-making and multi-step reasoning, allowing for a more thorough analysis of complex biology questions. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this new approach. When compared to responses generated directly by ChatGPT and GPT-4o models, the method showed significant improvements in accuracy for biology questions from the National College Entrance Examination. Specifically, the new method achieved accuracy increases of 11.1% and 4.64% over ChatGPT and GPT-4o, respectively. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Question answering

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Mal-lightDet: A light method to detect malicious encrypted traffic based on machine learning 23

Mal-lightDet: A light method to detect malicious encrypted t...

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2023 4th International Conference on Control, Robotics and Intelligent system, CCRIS 2023

作者： Liu, Xu Liu, Zhang Zhao, Xiaojing Ren, Zhengwei School of Computer Science and Technology Changchun University of Science and Technology China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security China School of Artificial Intelligence Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400708190

Encryption not only protects the network security and privacy, but also encrypts attackers' malicious traffic to evade detection. Thus, how to detect malicious encrypted traffic is critical for network security. From the perspective of privacy, methods based on ciphertext seem to be more attractive than decryption-based methods. However, due to performance limitation or privacy violations, most existing methods are far from satisfactory. Machine learning models provide a solution to the malicious encrypted traffic detection, but they place great demand on data features. To balance the detection performance and feature effectiveness, this paper proposes a framework called Mal-lightDet for light detection of malicious encrypted traffic based on machine learning. Mal-lightDet includes a feature-group selection model that mines the relevance between features to represent the traffic flow, which is less considered in the existing methods, and a voting-based detection model to eliminate the bias of different machine learning models. The selected feature subset not only preserves the detection effectiveness but also reduces the computation brought by massive training data. The experimental results prove the efficiency and stability of Mal-lightDet to distinguish malicious flow data by comparing it with other state-of-art methods. Besides, Mal-lightDet performs faster, more accurately, and more stably than some deep learning methods. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Network security

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A English Pronunciation Error Detection and Quality Evaluation Model Based on English Text 4

A English Pronunciation Error Detection and Quality Evaluati...

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4th International Symposium on computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications, ISCEIC 2023

作者： Guo, Qingkai Huang, Guimin Lin, Jianxing Zhou, Ya Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306323

In English learning, speaking practice is crucial, but traditional classroom teaching can hardly meet the needs of most learners. In this paper, we investigate and improve the two essential techniques of pronunciation error detection and pronunciation quality evaluation in the computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) system. In terms of pronunciation error detection, We extracted phoneme pairs' discriminative acoustic and phonological features. We used Support Vector Machine (SVM) for pronunciation error detection, and the accuracy was improved to 81.26%. For pronunciation quality evaluation, we added two new dimensions of pronunciation fluency and intonation, innovatively designed the word duration ratio, and introduced the Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithm to achieve the effective integration of different dimensional features. The experiments show that the improved pronunciation quality evaluation model has higher performance and practical value. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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MTRNet: An Efficient Hybrid Network Model for Surface Defect Detection of Sheet Metal 36

MTRNet: An Efficient Hybrid Network Model for Surface Defect...

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36th International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE 2024

作者： Hao, Huijuan Zhu, Sijian Chen, Yu Yi, Changle Zhao, Hongge Feng, Yue Yang, Rong Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)1891706594

Addressing the challenges posed by the insufficient computational power of low-spec devices to achieve the inference efficiency of prevailing deep learning models, alongside the variability in type and shape within industrial metal sheet datasets, while also catering to the demand for high-precision detection, this paper proposes a novel single-stage detection architecture termed MTRNet. In this paper, we introduce three key enhancements: Firstly, to reduce the number of parameters, we propose a novel Partial Depth Convolution (PDC) structure. By minimizing redundant computations, we aim to enhance the efficiency of spatial feature extraction. Secondly, we propose a Convolution Transformer (CTR) structure that replaces the self-attention module with a convolutional module. This modification addresses the computational inefficiency inherent in the self-attention mechanism of existing Visual Transformers (ViT). Finally, we introduce a novel Attention Convolution Transformer (ACTR) structure to enhance the extraction of global and local feature information. This architecture seamlessly integrates the strengths of both attention and convolution mechanisms, working synergistically to improve performance. Our proposed MTRNet network demonstrates superior detection performance compared to existing industrial standards, achieving a detection accuracy of 81.5% on the NEU-DET dataset. © 2024 Knowledge systems Institute Graduate School. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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GPT-4 enhanced multimodal grounding for autonomous driving:Leveraging cross-modal attention with large language models

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Communications in Transportation Research 2024年第1期4卷 5-23页

作者： Haicheng Liao Huanming Shen Zhenning Li Chengyue Wang Guofa Li Yiming Bie Chengzhong Xu State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Computer and Information Science University of MacaoMacao SAR999078China Department of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610000China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Computer and Information Science University of MacaoMacao SAR999078China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MacaoMacao SAR999078China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China School of Transportation Jilin UniversityChangchun130000China

In the field of autonomous vehicles(AVs),accurately discerning commander intent and executing linguistic commands within a visual context presents a significant *** paper introduces a sophisticated encoder-decoder framework,developed to address visual grounding in *** Context-Aware Visual Grounding(CAVG)model is an advanced system that integrates five core encoders—Text,Emotion,Image,Context,and Cross-Modal—with a multimodal *** integration enables the CAVG model to adeptly capture contextual semantics and to learn human emotional features,augmented by state-of-the-art Large Language Models(LLMs)including *** architecture of CAVG is reinforced by the implementation of multi-head cross-modal attention mechanisms and a Region-Specific Dynamic(RSD)layer for attention *** architectural design enables the model to efficiently process and interpret a range of cross-modal inputs,yielding a comprehensive understanding of the correlation between verbal commands and corresponding visual *** evaluations on the Talk2Car dataset,a real-world benchmark,demonstrate that CAVG establishes new standards in prediction accuracy and operational ***,the model exhibits exceptional performance even with limited training data,ranging from 50%to 75%of the full *** feature highlights its effectiveness and potential for deployment in practical AV ***,CAVG has shown remarkable robustness and adaptability in challenging scenarios,including long-text command interpretation,low-light conditions,ambiguous command contexts,inclement weather conditions,and densely populated urban environments.

关键词： Autonomous driving Visual grounding Cross-modal attention Large language models Human-machine interaction

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Verifiable Secure Aggregation Protocol Under Federated Learning 1st

Verifiable Secure Aggregation Protocol Under Federated Learn...

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1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence security and Privacy, AIS and P 2023

作者： Xu, Peiming Zheng, Meiling Xu, Lingling Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Power System Network Security Electric Power Research Institute CSG Guangzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819997848

Federated learning is a new machine learning paradigm used for collaborative training models among multiple devices. In federated learning, multiple clients participate in model training locally and use decentralized learning methods to ensure the privacy of client data. However, although federated learning protects the privacy of client data, the update gradients uploaded by clients may still contain sensitive information. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a secure aggregation protocol which can verify the aggregation results under federated learning and protect gradient privacy. The core idea of this aggregation protocol is to use encryption technology to achieve secure computation between clients, ensuring the privacy of gradients during the aggregation process. At the same time, bilinear pairing technology is used to achieve the verifiability of aggregation results, ensuring the correctness and usability of the model after aggregation. In order to evaluate the security of the protocol, this paper conducts a detailed security analysis. The results show that this protocol has higher security properties compared to the existing related protocols. In addition, the computation and communication costs of the protocol are analyzed, which show that the protocol has good credibility and applicability in practical federated learning scenarios. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Sensitive data

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