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SERDA: Secure Enhanced and Robust Data Aggregation Scheme for Smart Grid

Journal of computers (Taiwan) 2024年第5期35卷 73-90页

作者： Chen, Yiming Duan, Hongjun Wang, Dong Liu, Yining Chang, Chin-Chen School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Zhengzhou Art Infant Normal School Zhengzhou450000 China School of Mathematics and Computational Science Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Wenzhou University of Technology Wenzhou325027 China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia University Taichung40724 Taiwan Guangxi Colleges Universities Key Laboratory of Data Analysis and Computation Guilin541004 China

Data aggregation is considered a viable security and privacy solution for smart grid as it allows to obtain the total electricity consumption within a region without disclosing individual data. However, existing data aggregation schemes give little consideration in their threat models to use cases where devices operate in untrustworthy environments and adversaries have physical system access, which is common in the smart grid. They cannot support authentication and resist physical attacks while maintaining data privacy and supporting fault tolerance for smart meter (SM) failures. Motivated by this, a secure enhanced and robust data aggregation (SERDA) scheme for smart grid is introduced in this article. The SERDA scheme provides enhanced security for key storage and updates based on physically unclonable function (PUF), while supporting data privacy protection and fault tolerance for SM failures without reliance on a trusted third party (TTP). security analysis and performance evaluation demonstrate that SERDA meets the excepted goals and is efficient compared with related work. © 2024 Codon Publications. All rights reserved.

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Parallel Adaptive Network for Polyp Segmentation 9

Parallel Adaptive Network for Polyp Segmentation

引用

9th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2023

作者： Yu, Xiaoyang Zhong, Yanjie Yan, Xiao Jian, Muwei Liu, Hongzhe Xu, Cheng Shandong University of Finance and Economics College of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Ningbo Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Malignancie Department of Haematology Ningbo China Shandong University of Finance and Economics School of Information Science and Technology Jinan China Beijing Union University Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319804

This paper proposes a parallel adaptive network named PA-Net for polyp segmentation, which enables to dynamically adjust convolution kernels and attention weights according to the input. It enhances the focus on key regions, thereby ameliorating the challenge of hard identification due to the complex morphology and the blurring of the border between polyp and mucosa. Furthermore, as a lightweight network, PA-Net does not lead to excessive computational overhead and real-time efficiency of 34 FPS achieved. The experimental results show that PA-Net achieves excellent segmentation performance on public colonoscopy dataset. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： attention mechanism colonoscopy dynamic convolution polyp segmentation

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Downstream-agnostic Adversarial Examples

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Ziqi Hu, Shengshan Zhao, Ruizhi Wang, Qian Zhang, Leo Yu Hou, Junhui Jin, Hai School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University China School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Australia Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab

Self-supervised learning usually uses a large amount of unlabeled data to pre-train an encoder which can be used as a general-purpose feature extractor, such that downstream users only need to perform fine-tuning operations to enjoy the benefit of "large model". Despite this promising prospect, the security of pre-trained encoder has not been thoroughly investigated yet, especially when the pre-trained encoder is publicly available for commercial use. In this paper, we propose AdvEncoder, the first framework for generating downstream-agnostic universal adversarial examples based on the pre-trained encoder. AdvEncoder aims to construct a universal adversarial perturbation or patch for a set of natural images that can fool all the downstream tasks inheriting the victim pre-trained encoder. Unlike traditional adversarial example works, the pre-trained encoder only outputs feature vectors rather than classification labels. Therefore, we first exploit the high frequency component information of the image to guide the generation of adversarial examples. Then we design a generative attack framework to construct adversarial perturbations/patches by learning the distribution of the attack surrogate dataset to improve their attack success rates and transferability. Our results show that an attacker can successfully attack downstream tasks without knowing either the pre-training dataset or the downstream dataset. We also tailor four defenses for pre-trained encoders, the results of which further prove the attack ability of AdvEncoder. Our codes are available at: https://github. com/CGCL-codes/AdvEncoder. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Rethinking Causal Relationships Learning in Graph Neural Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Hang Yao, Chengyu Li, Jiangmeng Si, Lingyu Jin, Yifan Wu, Fengge Zheng, Changwen Liu, Huaping Science and Technology on Integrated Information System Laboratory Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Game China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) demonstrate their significance by effectively modeling complex interrelationships within graph-structured data. To enhance the credibility and robustness of GNNs, it becomes exceptionally crucial to bolster their ability to capture causal relationships. However, despite recent advancements that have indeed strengthened GNNs from a causal learning perspective, conducting an in-depth analysis specifically targeting the causal modeling prowess of GNNs remains an unresolved issue. In order to comprehensively analyze various GNN models from a causal learning perspective, we constructed an artificially synthesized dataset with known and controllable causal relationships between data and labels. The rationality of the generated data is further ensured through theoretical foundations. Drawing insights from analyses conducted using our dataset, we introduce a lightweight and highly adaptable GNN module designed to strengthen GNNs' causal learning capabilities across a diverse range of tasks. Through a series of experiments conducted on both synthetic datasets and other real-world datasets, we empirically validate the effectiveness of the proposed module. The codes are available at https://***/yaoyao-yaoyao-cell/CRCG. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Fusing Vehicle Trajectories and GNSS Measurements to improve GNSS Positioning Correction based on Actor-Critic Learning

Fusing Vehicle Trajectories and GNSS Measurements to improve...

引用

2023 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, ITM 2023

作者： Zhao, Haoli Li, Zhenni Chen, Ci Wang, Lujia Xie, Kan Xie, Shengli School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology China 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Guangzhou510006 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection The Internet of Things in Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Technology Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713871378

Obtaining high-accuracy vehicle localization is essential for safe navigation in automated vehicles, however, complex urban environments result in inaccurate positioning because of multipath and non-line-of-sight errors, making precise positioning in complex environments an important and unsolved problem. Different from conventional model-based approaches which require rigid assumptions on sensors and noise models, data-driven artificial intelligent approaches can provide new solutions for Global Navigation Satellite system (GNSS) positioning problems in multipath environments. Recent learning-based works employ the generalization ability of the deep neural network to model these complex errors in urban environments, and provide effective positioning corrections for rough GNSS localizations by learning from a vehicle trajectory-based Reinforcement Learning (RL) environment. However, existing RL-based approaches employ insufficient features as input, and cannot take advantage of the vehicle trajectory *** tackle these issues, we propose a novel Deep Reinforcement Learning-based (DRL) positioning correction framework with fused features considering the vehicle trajectory information and GNSS features in the multi-input *** help the agent learn the correction policy efficiently with comprehensive inputs, we develop a new positioning correction RL environment with multi-input observations, which augments GNSS device readings of different satellites as complementary to the vehicle trajectory, and moreover employ a correction advantage reward to help the agent learn an efficient policy in positioning correction. To fully utilize comprehensive multi-input observations in the proposed environment, we employ the LSTM module to separately extract features to fuse brief states from input time series data. Finally, to address the long-term positioning accuracy, we construct the learning model based on actor-critic DRL structure with the cumulative reward

关键词： Statistical tests

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Blockchain-based UAV-assisted Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring system

Blockchain-based UAV-assisted Forest Fire Detection and Moni...

引用

International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Lipan Chen Yujue Wang Yong Ding Hai Liang Changsong Yang Huiyong Wang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang University Hangzhou China Institute of Cyberspace Technology HKCT Institute for Higher Education Hong Kong China School of Mathematics and Computing Science Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Forest fire detection and resource monitoring are the focus of forest resource protection, but they often suffer from internal attacks. Insider attackers try to get away with illegal activities such as illegal logging and encroachment on forest resources by manipulating data. Illegal activities pose a huge threat to forest resources, so defending against internal attacks is key to forest regulation systems. This paper presents a blockchain-based forest fire detection system (FFD) in a multi-party environment. FFD introduced the blockchain + database architecture for data storage and designed a hybrid encryption and decryption algorithm using CP-ABE and AES algorithms to realize data sharing and access control so as to ensure data security. The artificial intelligence technology is employed to identify fires, reducing the human factor in fires. Theoretical analysis and experimental data show that FFD has high performance and is suitable for forest fire detection and monitoring.

关键词： Databases system performance Memory Forestry computer architecture Reliability engineering Encryption

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Quantum reversible circuits for multiplicative inverse

引用

EPJ Quantum technology 2022年第1期9卷 1-17页

作者： Luo, Qing-bin Yang, Guo-wu Li, Xiao-yu Li, Qiang Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Information Engineering Hubei Minzu University Enshi China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Big data research Center & School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu China

The synthesis of quantum circuits for multiplicative inverse over $\operatorname{GF}(2^{8})$ are discussed in this paper. We first convert the multiplicative inverse operation in $\operatorname{GF}(2^{8})$ to arithmetic operations in the composite field $\operatorname{GF}((2^{4})^{2})$ , and then discuss the expressions of the square calculation, the inversion calculation and the multiplication calculation separately in the finite field $\operatorname{GF}(2^{4})$ , where the expressions of multiplication calculation in $\operatorname{GF}(2^{4})$ are given directly in $\operatorname{GF}(2^{4})$ and given through being transformed into the composite field $\operatorname{GF}((2^{2})^{2})$ . Then the quantum circuits of these calculations are realized one by one. Finally, two quantum circuits for multiplicative inverse over $\operatorname{GF}(2^{8})$ are synthesized. They both use 21 qubits, the first quantum circuit uses 55 Toffoli gates and 107 CNOT gates and the second one uses 37 Toffoli gates and 209 CNOT gates. As an example of the application of multiplication inverse, we apply these quantum circuits to the implementations of the S-box quantum circuit of the AES cryptographic algorithm. Two quantum circuits for implementing the S-box of the AES cryptographic algorithm are presented. The first quantum circuit uses 21 qubits, 55 Toffoli gates, 131 CNOT gates and 4 NOT gates and the second one uses 21 qubits, 37 Toffoli gates, 233 CNOT gates and 4 NOT gates. Through the evaluation of quantum cost, the two quantum circuits of the S-box of AES cryptographic algorithm use less quantum resources than the existing schemes.

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Graph Structure Prefix Injection Transformer for Multi-Modal Entity Alignment

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Li, Zhifei Luo, Xiangyu Zhang, Miao Zhang, Yan Xiao, Kui School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hubei University Wuhan430062 China School of Cyber Science and Technology Hubei University Wuhan430062 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing System and Security Hubei University Ministry of Education Wuhan430062 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Analysis and Application Hubei University Wuhan430062 China

Multi-modal entity alignment aims to integrate equivalent entities in diverse multi-modal knowledge graphs. However, previous studies have primarily focused on multi-modal fusion methods without considering the impact of graph structure heterogeneity on entity alignment tasks due to the distinct structural features of different knowledge graphs. Moreover, the multi-modal information that enriches entity representations, including image, textual content, and numerical attributes, frequently incorporates noise due to modal discrepancies. To tackle these challenges, we introduce the Graph Structural Prefix Injection transformer (GSIEA) for multi-modal entity alignment. This novel approach minimizes structural heterogeneity’s impact and optimizes structural data utilization by integrating a structural prefix inject interaction module within the multi-head attention mechanism. Then, we adopt a convolutional enhancement module to extract local features of multi-modal information and complete feature fusion by cross-modal weights. Extensive experiments on two datasets demonstrate that GSIEA outperforms previous baseline models, showcasing an average performance improvement of 3.26% on MRR, with a maximum enhancement of 12.5%. Additionally, the average performance improvement on Hits@1 is 4.96%, with a maximum enhancement of 16.92%. Our code is available at https://***/HubuKG/GSIEA. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Entirety of Quantum Uncertainty and Its Experimental Verification

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Chinese Physics Letters 2021年第7期38卷 11-16页

作者： Jie Xie Li Zhou Aonan Zhang Huichao Xu Man-Hong Yung Ping Xu Nengkun Yu Lijian Zhang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and School of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute for Quantum Information&State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of ComputerNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Centre for Quantum Software and Information School of SoftwareFaculty of Engineering and Information TechnologyUniversity of Technology SydneyNSWAustralia

As a foundation of quantum physics,uncertainty relations describe ultimate limit for the measurement uncertainty of incompatible ***,uncertainty relations are formulated by mathematical bounds for a specific *** we present a method for geometrically characterizing uncertainty relations as an entire area of variances of the observables,ranging over all possible input *** find that for the pair of position and momentum operators,Heisenberg's uncertainty principle points exactly to the attainable area of the variances of position and ***,for finite-dimensional systems,we prove that the corresponding area is necessarily semialgebraic;in other words,this set can be represented via finite polynomial equations and inequalities,or any finite union of such *** particular,we give the analytical characterization of the areas of variances of(a)a pair of one-qubit observables and(b)a pair of projective observables for arbitrary dimension,and give the first experimental observation of such areas in a photonic system.

关键词： observable union operators

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Deep learning-based multi-task prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy using multiscale whole slide images in breast cancer:A multicenter study

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2025年第1期37卷 28-47页

作者： Qin Wang Feng Zhao Haicheng Zhang Tongpeng Chu Qi Wang Xipeng Pan Yuqian Chen Heng Zhou Tiantian Zheng Ziyin Li Fan Lin Haizhu Xie Heng Ma Lan Liu Lina Zhang Qin Li Weiwei Wang Yi Dai Ruijun Tang Jigang Wang Ping Yang Ning Mao School of Information and Electronic Engineering Shandong Technology and Business UniversityYantai 264005China Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao UniversityYantai 264000China Shandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Laboratory of Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment for Women’s Diseases Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantai 264000China Department of Radiology Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao UniversityYantai 264000China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Technology and Business UniversityYantai 264005China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Medical Imaging Binzhou Medical UniversityYantai 264003China Department of Radiology Jiangxi Cancer Hospitalthe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical CollegeNanchang 330006China Department of Radiology the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 400042China Department of Radiology Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWeifang 262600China Department of Medical Imaging Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJining 272029China Department of Radiology the Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036China Department of Pathology Guilin Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalGuilin 541002China Department of Pathology the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266555China Department of Pathology Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao UniversityYantai 264000China

Objective:Early predicting response before neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)is crucial for personalized treatment plans for locally advanced breast cancer *** aim to develop a multi-task model using multiscale whole slide images(WSIs)features to predict the response to breast cancer NAC more ***:This work collected 1,670 whole slide images for training and validation sets,internal testing sets,external testing sets,and prospective testing sets of the weakly-supervised deep learning-based multi-task model(DLMM)in predicting treatment response and pCR to *** approach models two-by-two feature interactions across scales by employing concatenate fusion of single-scale feature representations,and controls the expressiveness of each representation via a gating-based attention ***:In the retrospective analysis,DLMM exhibited excellent predictive performance for the prediction of treatment response,with area under the receiver operating characteristic curves(AUCs)of 0.869[95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.806−0.933]in the internal testing set and 0.841(95%CI:0.814−0.867)in the external testing *** the pCR prediction task,DLMM reached AUCs of 0.865(95%CI:0.763−0.964)in the internal testing and 0.821(95%CI:0.763−0.878)in the pooled external testing *** the prospective testing study,DLMM also demonstrated favorable predictive performance,with AUCs of 0.829(95%CI:0.754−0.903)and 0.821(95%CI:0.692−0.949)in treatment response and pCR prediction,*** significantly outperformed the baseline models in all testing sets(P<0.05).Heatmaps were employed to interpret the decision-making basis of the ***,it was discovered that high DLMM scores were associated with immune-related pathways and cells in the microenvironment during biological basis ***:The DLMM represents a valuable tool that aids clinicians in selecting personalized treatment strategies for breast cancer patients.

关键词： Artificial intelligence breast cancer digital pathology whole slide images

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