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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ye, Yuyang Tang, Lu-An Wang, Haoyu Yu, Runlong Yu, Wenchao He, Erhu Chen, Haifeng Xiong, Hui Department of Management Science and Information Systems Rutgers Business School Rutgers University NewarkNJ United States Department of Data Science and System Security NEC Laboratories PrincetonNJ United States Department of Computer Science University of Pittsburgh PittsburghPA United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Guangzhou China

Achieving carbon neutrality within industrial operations has become increasingly imperative for sustainable development. It is both a significant challenge and a key opportunity for operational optimization in industry 4.0. In recent years, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based methods offer promising enhancements for sequential optimization processes and can be used for reducing carbon emissions. However, existing DRL methods need a pre-defined reward function to assess the impact of each action on the final sustainable development goals (SDG). In many real applications, such a reward function cannot be given in advance. To address the problem, this study proposes a Performance based Adversarial Imitation Learning (PAIL) engine. It is a novel method to acquire optimal operational policies for carbon neutrality without any pre-defined action rewards. Specifically, PAIL employs a Transformer-based policy generator to encode historical information and predict following actions within a multi-dimensional space. The entire action sequence will be iteratively updated by an environmental simulator. Then PAIL uses a discriminator to minimize the discrepancy between generated sequences and real-world samples of high SDG. In parallel, a Q-learning framework based performance estimator is designed to estimate the impact of each action on SDG. Based on these estimations, PAIL refines generated policies with the rewards from both discriminator and performance estimator. PAIL is evaluated on multiple real-world application cases and datasets. The experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of PAIL comparing to other state-of-the-art baselines. In addition, PAIL offers meaningful interpretability for the optimization in carbon neutrality. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Inverse problems

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Compression Meets security: Low-Complexity Linear Collaborative Federated Learning with Enhanced Accuracy

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Wang, Tianshun Li, Peichun Feng, Panpan Wei, Xin Qian, Liping Wu, Yuan Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing China University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City China University of Macau Department of Computer and Information Science China Zhejiang University of Technology Institute of Cyberspace Security Hangzhou310023 China

Federated learning (FL) has been regarded as a promising paradigm for enabling distributed model training over resource-limited edge devices. Although FL maintains data locality and enhances model generalization, it faces challenges such as model leakage and pressure from frequent model updates. Some existing schemes, such as differential privacy and model encryption, can partially alleviate these issues while sacrificing the accuracy of the modeling training or increasing the computational overheads in training. To address this issue, we design a low-complexity linear collaborative FL (LCFL) framework to enhance the privacy and accuracy of FL. Specifically, we propose the collaborative secrecy transmission (CST) algorithm by integrating a variant of Shamir's secret-sharing with the model segmentation, which can compresses and encrypts the local models for FL. The decoding complexity of the CST algorithm is only O(N3) under the compression ratio of N, which reduces the communication overhead and computational complexity. We conduct a quantitative analysis of the model error induced by the CST algorithm and derive its closed-form upper bound. Within LCFL, we formulate an optimization problem to maximize the global model accuracy in wireless FL by optimizing compression ratios, bandwidth allocation, and transmit-powers. Subsequently, we propose a low-complexity algorithm to solve this problem effectively. Numerical simulations demonstrate the efficacy of LCFL in improving FL's accuracy and security, and the results validate the efficiency of the proposed optimization scheme for wireless FL. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Multi-View Incongruity Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Diandian Cao, Cong Yuan, Fangfang Liu, Yanbing Zeng, Guangjie Yu, Xiaoyan Peng, Hao Yu, Philip S. Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Computer Science University of Illinois Chicago United States

Multimodal sarcasm detection (MSD) is essential for various downstream tasks. Existing MSD methods tend to rely on spurious correlations. These methods often mistakenly prioritize non-essential features yet still make correct predictions, demonstrating poor generalizability beyond training environments. Regarding this phenomenon, this paper undertakes several initiatives. Firstly, we identify two primary causes that lead to the reliance of spurious correlations. Secondly, we address these challenges by proposing a novel method that integrate Multimodal Incongruities via Contrastive Learning (MICL) for multimodal sarcasm detection. Specifically, we first leverage incongruity to drive multi-view learning from three views: token-patch, entity-object, and sentiment. Then, we introduce extensive data augmentation to mitigate the biased learning of the textual modality. Additionally, we construct a test set, SPMSD, which consists potential spurious correlations to evaluate the the model’s generalizability. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of MICL on benchmark datasets, along with the analyses showcasing MICL’s advancement in mitigating the effect of spurious correlation. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Domain decomposition based on the spectral element method for frequency-domain computational elastodynamics

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science China Earth sciences 2021年第3期64卷 388-403页

作者： Linlin SHI Mingwei ZHUANG Yuanguo ZHOU Na LIU Qinghuo LIU Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The Fifth Electronics Research Institute of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Guangzhou 510610China College of Communication and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA

We propose a domain decomposition method based on the spectral element method(DDM-SEM)for elastic wave computation in frequency *** combines the high accuracy of the spectral element method and the high degree of parallelism of a domain decomposition technique,which makes this method suitable for accurate and efficient simulations of large scale problems in *** the DDM-SEM,the original large-scale problem is divided into a number of well designed *** use the spectral element method independently for each subdomain,and the neighboring subdomains are connected by a frequency-domain version of Riemann transmission condition(RTC)for elastic *** the proposed method,we can employ the non-conforming meshes and different interpolation orders in different subdomains to maximize the *** separating the internal and boundary unknowns of each subdomain,an efficient and naturally parallelizable block LDU direct solver is developed to solve the final system *** experiments verify its accuracy and efficiency,and show that the proposed DDM-SEM can be a promising numerical tool for accurately and effectively solving large and multi-scale problems of elastic *** is potentially valuable for the frequency domain seismic inversion where multiple source illuminations are required.

关键词： Elastic waves Domain decomposition Spectral element method Frequency domain Numerical simulations

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E2: Entropy Discrimination and Energy Optimization for Source-free Universal Domain Adaptation

E2: Entropy Discrimination and Energy Optimization for Sourc...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Meng Shen Andy J. Ma Pong C. Yuen School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong

Universal domain adaptation (UniDA) transfers knowledge under both distribution and category shifts. Most UniDA methods accessible to source-domain data during model adaptation may result in privacy policy violation and source-data transfer inefficiency. To address this issue, we propose a novel source-free UniDA method coupling confidence-guided entropy discrimination and likelihood-induced energy optimization. The entropy-based separation of target-known and unknown classes is too conservative for known-class prediction. Thus, we derive the confidence-guided entropy by scaling the normalized prediction score with the known-class confidence, that more known-class samples are correctly predicted. Due to difficult estimation of the marginal distribution without source-domain data, we constrain the target-domain marginal distribution by maximizing (minimizing) the known (unknown)-class likelihood, which equals free energy optimization. Theoretically, the overall optimization amounts to decreasing and increasing internal energy of known and unknown classes in physics, respectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.

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AUTOMATIC CHINESE NATIONAL PENTATONIC MODES RECOGNITION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK 23

AUTOMATIC CHINESE NATIONAL PENTATONIC MODES RECOGNITION USIN...

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23rd International Society for Music information Retrieval Conference, ISMIR 2022

作者： Wang, Zhaowen Che, Mingjin Yang, Yue Meng, Wenwu Li, Qinyu Xia, Fan Li, Wei Department of Music AI and Information Technology Central Conservatory of Music China College of Experimental Art Sichuan Conservatory of Music China School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781732729926

Chinese national pentatonic modes, with five tones of Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi and Yu as the core, play an essential role in traditional Chinese music culture. After the early twentieth century, with the development of new Chinese music, the ancient Chinese theory of scales gradually developed into a new pentatonic modes theory under the influence of western music. In this paper, we briefly introduce our self-built CNPM (Chinese National Pentatonic Modes) Dataset, then design residual convolutional neural network models to identify which TongGong system the mode belongs, the pitch of tonic, the mode pattern and the mode type from audio signals, in combination with musical domain knowledge. We use both single-task and multi-task models with three strategies for identification, and compare them with a simple template-based baseline method. In experiments, we use seven accuracy metrics to evaluate the models. The results on identifying both the tonic pitch and the pattern of mode correctly achieve an average accuracy of 69.65%. As an initial research on automatic Chinese national pentatonic modes recognition, this work will contribute to the development of multicultural music information retrieval, computational ethnomusicology and five-tone music therapy. © Z. Wang, M. Che, Y. Yang, W. Meng, Q. Li, F. Xia and W. Li.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Robust Phase Retrieval from Quantized and Noisy Measurements

Robust Phase Retrieval from Quantized and Noisy Measurements

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Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Yihong Gao Luteng Zhu Zhuoyang An Mingjie Shao Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University Qingdao China Computer School Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China Key Laboratory of System and Control AMSS Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331519315

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519322

The phase retrieval (PR) problem involves recovering a signal from amplitude-only measurements and has been extensively studied in various physical measurement and signal processing systems. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the quantized phase retrieval (QPR) problem, where the observed amplitude is quantized to binary values. The existing studies have focused on the noiseless case. In this paper, we address a robust QPR problem that accounts for both quantization and noise. We formulate the robust QPR problem using maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE), which results in a non-convex and challenging optimization problem due to the complexity of its likelihood function. To obtain a high-quality solution, we develop an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm combined with the Wirtinger flow, allowing us to convert the problem into a more manageable form at each iteration. Our method is implemented on both randomly generated synthetic data and image reconstruction tasks. The results demonstrate that our approach significantly enhances signal recovery performance under the combined effects of quantization and noise. Additionally, the proposed method exhibits better runtime efficiency compared to existing approaches.

关键词： Maximum likelihood estimation Phase measurement Quantization (signal) Runtime Noise Signal processing algorithms Noise measurement Speech processing Optimization Synthetic data

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Target-Oriented WiFi Sensing for Respiratory Healthcare: from Indiscriminate Perception to In-Area Sensing

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IEEE Network 2024年

作者： Wang, Meng Huang, Jinyang Zhang, Xiang Liu, Zhi Li, Meng Zhao, Peng Yan, Huan Sun, Xiao Dong, Mianxiong Hefei University of Technology Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligence Machine School of Computer and Information Hefei230601 China University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information Hefei230026 China The University of Electro-Communications Department of Computer and Network Engineering Tokyo1828585 Japan Guizhou Normal University School of Big Data and Computer Science Guiyang550025 China Muroran Institute of Technology Department of Sciences and Informatics 0508585 Japan

Driven by the vision of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) toward 6G technology, the WiFi-based respiration sensing approach has emerged as a highly competitive candidate for advanced healthcare services. Nevertheless, the indiscriminate perception of all the moving objects within the sensing area raises challenges for system stability and robustness for real-world deployment, especially for the susceptibility to motion interference from other people. Meanwhile, thanks to the emerging in-area wireless sensing technologies, i.e., beamforming, the dynamic environment tolerance of these technologies gives crucial opportunities for target-oriented WiFi-based healthcare services. This article discusses the compelling intersection of in-area WiFi sensing and the future of target-oriented intelligent respiratory healthcare network services. We first present a novel WiFi-based healthcare-assisting framework tailored for inter-user motion interference-tolerable (IMIT) sensing. The detailed components of low-level signal preprocessing, target-direction signal extraction, and healthcare-related services are discussed. By utilizing CSI beamforming technology, which adjusts a directional beam toward the desired direction and adaptively places beam nulls in noisy directions, we can mitigate motion interference and achieve target-oriented healthcare sensing. Finally, we discuss open challenges and potential solutions for target-oriented WiFi healthcare sensing. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Wireless local area networks (WLAN)

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Physically Secure and Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme for VANET

Physically Secure and Privacy-Preserving Authentication Sche...

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Artificial Intelligence of Things and systems (AIoTSys), International Conference on

作者： Dongmei Chen Yangfan Liang Lihui Li Yining Liu School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Perceiving and Intelligent Systems Jiaxing University Jiaxing China School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Wenzhou University of Technology Wenzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331507886

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507893

The communication between vehicles and other entities occurs over open wireless networks, making them susceptible to various security attacks In Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET). Consequently, many researchers have proposed numerous data transmission and key exchange protocols to ensure secure communication within VANET. The keys and sensitive information involved in these protocols need to be stored long-term in the tamper-resistant devices of vehicles. However, due to the limited resources of these devices, many encryption schemes are difficult to embed. Even if effective encryption schemes can be embedded in VANET, the long-term storage of data in vehicles still carries a significant risk of being attacked. To tackle this problem, we propose an authentication protocol designed for VANET that emphasizes both physical security and privacy protection. The protocol primarily leverages the properties of Physical Unclonable Functions to achieve enhanced security. This approach eliminates the need for vehicles to store keys and sensitive messages long-term, reducing the storage burden on vehicles while enhancing the system's security and efficiency. Detailed security analyses demonstrate that our proposed scheme achieves the goals of physical security and privacy protection. A comparison with similar approaches demonstrates that our solution outperforms them in both time efficiency and communication overhead.

关键词： Privacy Protocols Wireless networks Vehicular ad hoc networks Authentication Physical unclonable function Encryption security Protection Secure storage

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TSGN: Transaction Subgraph Networks Assisting Phishing Detection in Ethereum

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Wang, Jinhuan Chen, Pengtao Xu, Xinyao Wu, Jiajing Shen, Meng Xuan, Qi Yang, Xiaoniu Zhejiang University of Technology Institute of Cyberspace Security College of Information Engineering Hangzhou310023 China ZJUT Binjiang Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hangzhou310056 China Fudan University Adaptive Networks and Control Lab Department of Electronic Engineering School of Information Science and Technology Shanghai200433 China Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing100081 China Shenzhen518066 China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security Jiaxing314033 China

Due to the decentralized and public nature of the blockchain ecosystem, malicious activities on the Ethereum platform impose immeasurable losses on users. At the same time, the transparency of cryptocurrency transactions provides a unique opportunity to analyze illegal activities, such as phishing scams, from a network perspective. Most existing phishing scam detection methods focus primarily on analyzing account interaction networks, which limits their ability to uncover transaction behavior patterns embedded within transaction interactions. To address this, we construct the Transaction SubGraph Network (TSGN) by using transaction subgraphs as basic elements and further propose a novel framework for Ethereum phishing account detection. Specifically, we rebuild the graph structures via three well-designed mapping mechanisms, yielding TSGN and its two variants, i.e., Directed-TSGN and Temporal-TSGN, to obtain direction-aware and time-aware transfer flow features. By further incorporating the mapping strategy into transaction multidigraphs, we develop the Multiple-TSGN, which could preserve more transaction flow features while concurrently reducing the time consumption of modeling large-scale networks. TSGN models based on transaction subgraph interactions can capture complex higher-order dependencies, which lay beyond the reach of models that exclusively capture pairwise account interactions. As a general framework, our model can incorporate various feature extraction methods to improve the performance of phishing detection. Extensive experimental results on Ethereum datasets show that our method achieves superior performance in phishing detection, yielding 3.27%∼6.71% relative improvement over previous state-of-the-art. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Phishing

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