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arXiv 2025年

作者： Qi, Nan Liu, Haoxuan Tsiftsis, Theodoros A. Boulogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A. Zhou, Fuhui Jin, Shi Wu, Qihui Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing210016 China Department of Informatics and Telecommunications University of Thessaly Lamia35100 Greece Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Western Macedonia Kozani50100 Greece National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

Downlink channel estimation remains a significant bottleneck in reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted cell-free multiple-input multiple-output communication systems. Conventional approaches primarily rely on centralized deep learning methods to estimate the high-dimensional and complex cascaded channels. These methods require data aggregation from all users for centralized model training, leading to excessive communication overhead and significant data privacy concerns. Additionally, the large size of local learning models imposes heavy computational demands on end users, necessitating strong computational capabilities that most commercial devices lack. To address the aforementioned challenges, a coalition-formation-guided heterogeneous federated learning (FL) framework is proposed. This framework leverages coalition formation to guide the formation of heterogeneous FL user groups for efficient channel estimation. Specifically, by utilizing a distributed deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach, each FL user intelligently and independently decides whether to join or leave a coalition, aiming at improving channel estimation accuracy, while reducing local model size and computational costs for end users. Moreover, to accelerate the DRL-FL convergence process and reduce computational burdens on end users, a transfer learning method is introduced. This method incorporates both received reference signal power and distance similarity metrics, by considering that nodes with similar distances to the base station and comparable received signal power have a strong likelihood of experiencing similar channel fading. Massive experiments performed that reveal that, compared with the benchmarks, the proposed framework significantly reduces the computational overhead of end users by 16%, improves data privacy, and improves channel estimation accuracy by 20%. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Federated learning

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User Behavior-Based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm and Visualization in Second-Hand Trading Platform

User Behavior-Based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation A...

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Sensors, Electronics and computer Engineering (ICSECE), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Rui Qiao Xin Wang Xiaoben Zhong School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan Hubei China Yunnan College of Business Management Anning China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373646

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373653

In the backdrop of the digital era, the demand for second-hand trading within campuses has seen a significant rise. This project aims at designing a second-hand trading platform that merges the latest technological trends, providing a secure and convenient trading environment for students. The system utilizes Spring Boot for backend development and Vue along with ElementUI for constructing the user interface, ensuring efficient operation and enhancing user interaction experience. The server employs Spring Boot's built-in Tomcat, simplifying the deployment process. For data persistence, Mybatis framework is used for flexible and efficient interactions with the MySQL database. The platform introduces a collaborative filtering algorithm based on user behavior for smart product recommendations, further improving the user experience. The system integrates core modules such as user management, product browsing, shopping cart functionalities, and order processing, innovatively introducing an offline transaction confirmation mechanism to ensure transaction security and reliability while avoiding legal risks associated with online payments. With its B/S architecture, the platform operates more smoothly, making it more accessible to users. Experimental results demonstrate that the platform has a user-friendly interface and efficient data processing capabilities, receiving widespread recognition and praise from users, proving its practicality and innovativeness.

关键词： Law Collaborative filtering Market research User experience Sensor systems Servers security Reliability Springs Intelligent sensors

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GeoReF: Geometric Alignment Across Shape Variation for Category-level Object Pose Refinement

GeoReF: Geometric Alignment Across Shape Variation for Categ...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Linfang Zheng Tze Ho Elden Tse Chen Wang Yinghan Sun Hua Chen Ales Leonardis Wei Zhang Hyung Jin Chang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science. University of Birmigsham UK Department of Computer Science the University of Hong Kong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

Object pose refinement is essential for robust object pose estimation. Previous work has made significant progress to-wards instance-level object pose refinement. Yet, category-level pose refinement is a more challenging problem due to large shape variations within a category and the discrep-ancies between the target object and the shape prior. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel architecture for category-level object pose refinement. Our approach in-tegrates an HS-Iayer and learnable affine transformations, which aims to enhance the extraction and alignment of Geometric information. Additionally, we introduce a cross-cloud transformation mechanism that efficiently merges di-verse data sources. Finally, we push the limits of our model by incorporating the shape prior information for translation and size error prediction. We conducted extensive ex-periments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Through extensive quantitative experiments, we demonstrate significant improvement over the baseline method by a large margin across all metrics. 1 1 Project page: https://***/***

关键词： Point cloud compression computer vision Shape Soft sensors Pose estimation computer architecture Predictive models

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PrintListener: Uncovering the Vulnerability of Fingerprint Authentication via the Finger Friction Sound

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Man Su, Shuao Wang, Qian Li, Qi Zhou, Yuting Ma, Xiaojing Li, Zhengxiong School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University China Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace Tsinghua University China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Colorado Denver United States Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Fingerprint authentication has been extensively employed in contemporary identity verification systems owing to its rapidity and cost-effectiveness. Due to its widespread use, fingerprint leakage may cause sensitive information theft, enormous economic and personnel losses, and even a potential compromise of national security. As a fingerprint that can coincidentally match a specific proportion of the overall fingerprint population, MasterPrint rings the alarm bells for the security of fingerprint authentication. In this paper, we propose a new side-channel attack on the minutiae-based Automatic Fingerprint Identification system (AFIS), called PrintListener, which leverages users’ fingertip swiping actions on the screen to extract fingerprint pattern features (the first-level features) and synthesizes a stronger targeted PatternMasterPrint with potential second-level features. The attack scenario of PrintListener is extensive and covert. It only needs to record users’ fingertip friction sound and can be launched by leveraging a large number of social media platforms. Extensive experimental results in real-world scenarios show that Printlistener can significantly improve the attack potency of MasterPrint. © 2024, CC0.

关键词： Friction

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Task Offloading and Primary Node Selection in Blockchain, Digital Twin, and MEC Enabled Internet of Vehicles 100

Task Offloading and Primary Node Selection in Blockchain, Di...

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100th IEEE Vehicular technology Conference, VTC 2024-Fall

作者： Du, Jianbo Fang, Huifang Li, Shulei Du, Pengfei Kong, Ziwen Kang, Jiawen Niyato, Dusit Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi'an China Xidian University School of Communications Engineering Xi'an710071 China Tianyuan Ruixin Communication Technology Co. LTD. Xi'an710071 China Xihua University Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Airground Integrated Vehicle and Traffic Control Ministry of Education Chengdu610039 China Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517786

In this paper, we investigate the safe task offloading and primary node selection in blockchain, digital twin (DT) and Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) enabled Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Edge servers centers provide computing power for task processing for Mobile Vehicles (MVs), while blockchain can provide security guarantees for MVs during task offloading. Based on the above system, we propose a joint optimization scheme for vehicle task offloading decision and the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus process. Due to the large number of optimization variables and constraints, the problem becomes more complex. Traditional convex optimization and dynamic programming methods are difficult to effectively solve this problem. To address this issue, we propose a deep reinforcement learning based algorithm that utilizes Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the benchmark algorithm in terms of convergence and other aspects. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic programming

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Fight Fire with Fire: How Much Can We Trust ChatGPT on Source Code-Related Tasks?

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yu, Xiao Liu, Lei Hu, Xing Keung, Jacky Wai Liu, Jin Xia, Xin State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Shanxi Xi’an China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

With the increasing utilization of large language models such as ChatGPT during software development, it has become crucial to verify the quality of code content it generates. Recent studies proposed utilizing ChatGPT as both a developer and tester for multi-agent collaborative software development. The multi-agent collaboration empowers ChatGPT to produce test reports for its generated code, enabling it to self-verify the code content and fix bugs based on these reports. However, these studies did not assess the effectiveness of the generated test reports in validating the code. Therefore, we conduct a comprehensive empirical investigation to evaluate ChatGPT’s self-verification capability in code generation, code completion, and program repair. We request ChatGPT to (1) generate correct code and then self-verify its correctness;(2) complete code without vulnerabilities and then self-verify for the presence of vulnerabilities;and (3) repair buggy code and then self-verify whether the bugs are resolved. Our findings on two code generation datasets, one code completion dataset, and two program repair datasets reveal the following observations: (1) ChatGPT often erroneously predicts its generated incorrect code as correct, its vulnerable completed code as non-vulnerable, and its failed program repairs as successful during its self-verification. (2) The self-contradictory hallucinations in ChatGPT’s behavior arise: (a) ChatGPT initially generates code that it believes to be correct but later predicts it to be incorrect;(b) ChatGPT initially generates code completions that it deems secure but later predicts them to be vulnerable;(c) ChatGPT initially outputs code that it considers successfully repaired but later predicts it to be buggy during its self-verification. (3) The self-verification capability of ChatGPT can be enhanced by asking the guiding question, which queries whether ChatGPT agrees with assertions about incorrectly generated or repaired code and vulnerabil

关键词： Software design

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A Certificateless Homomorphic Encryption Scheme for Protecting Transaction Data Privacy of Post-Quantum Blockchain

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Journal of Cyber security 2022年第1期4卷 29-39页

作者： Meng-Wei Zhang Xiu-Bo Chen Haseeb Ahmad Gang Xu Yi-Xian Yang Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Department of Computer Science National Textile University Faisalabad37610Pakistan School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

Blockchain has a profound impact on all areas of society by virtue of its immutability,decentralization and other ***,blockchain faces the problem of data privacy leakage during the application process,and the rapid development of quantum computing also brings the threat of quantum attack to *** this paper,we propose a lattice-based certificateless fully homomorphic encryption(LCFHE)algorithm based on approximate eigenvector *** we use the lattice-based delegate algorithm and preimage sampling algorithm to extract part of the private key based on certificateless scheme,which is composed of the private key together with the secret value selected by the user,thus effectively avoiding the problems of certificate management and key ***,we propose a post-quantum blockchain transaction privacy protection scheme based on LCFHE algorithm,which uses the ciphertext calculation characteristic of homomorphic encryption to encrypt the account balance and transaction amount,effectively protecting the transaction privacy of users and having the ability to resist quantum ***,we analyze the correctness and security of LCFHE algorithm,and the security of the algorithm reduces to the hardness of learning with errors(LWE)hypothesis.

关键词： Blockchain homomorphic encryption lattice privacy protection

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MFCLIP: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detection

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IEEE Transactions on information Forensics and security 2025年 20卷 5888-5903页

作者： Zhang, Yaning Wang, Tianyi Yu, Zitong Gao, Zan Shen, Linlin Chen, Shengyong Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan 250014 China National University of Singapore School of Computing 21 Lower Kent Ridge Rd 119077 Singapore Great Bay University School of Computing and Information Technology Dongguan 523000 China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen 518060 China Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Shandong Artificial Intelligence Institute Jinan 250014 China Tianjin University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin 300384 China Shenzhen University Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen 518060 China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen 518129 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen 518060 China

The rapid development of photo-realistic face generation methods has raised significant concerns in society and academia, highlighting the urgent need for robust and generalizable face forgery detection (FFD) techniques. Although existing approaches mainly capture face forgery patterns using image modality, other modalities like fine-grained noises and texts are not fully explored, which limits the generalization capability of the model. In addition, most FFD methods tend to identify facial images generated by GAN, but struggle to detect unseen diffusion-synthesized ones. To address the limitations, we aim to leverage the cutting-edge foundation model, contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP), to achieve generalizable diffusion face forgery detection (DFFD). In this paper, we propose a novel multi-modal fine-grained CLIP (MFCLIP) model, which mines comprehensive and fine-grained forgery traces across image-noise modalities via language-guided face forgery representation learning, to facilitate the advancement of DFFD. Specifically, we devise a fine-grained language encoder (FLE) that extracts fine global language features from hierarchical text prompts. We design a multi-modal vision encoder (MVE) to capture global image forgery embeddings as well as fine-grained noise forgery patterns extracted from the richest patch, and integrate them to mine general visual forgery traces. Moreover, we build an innovative plug-and-play sample pair attention (SPA) method to emphasize relevant negative pairs and suppress irrelevant ones, allowing cross-modality sample pairs to conduct more flexible alignment. Extensive experiments and visualizations show that our model outperforms the state of the arts on different settings like cross-generator, cross-forgery, and cross-dataset evaluations. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： CLIP Diffusion face forgery detection Image-noise fusion Sample pair attention Transformer

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Detecting Backdoors During the Inference Stage Based on Corruption Robustness Consistency

Detecting Backdoors During the Inference Stage Based on Corr...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Xiaogeng Liu Minghui Li Haoyu Wang Shengshan Hu Dengpan Ye Hai Jin Libing Wu Chaowei Xiao School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Arizona State University

Deep neural networks are proven to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Detecting the trigger samples during the inference stage, i.e., the test-time trigger sample detection, can prevent the backdoor from being triggered. However, existing detection methods often require the defenders to have high accessibility to victim models, extra clean data, or knowledge about the appearance of backdoor triggers, limiting their practicality. In this paper, we propose the test-time corruption robustness consistency evaluation (TeCo) 1 1 https://***/CGCL-codes/TeCo, a novel test-time trigger sample detection method that only needs the hard-label outputs of the victim models without any extra information. Our journey begins with the intriguing observation that the backdoor-infected models have similar performance across different image corruptions for the clean images, but perform discrepantly for the trigger samples. Based on this phenomenon, we design TeCo to evaluate test-time robustness consistency by calculating the deviation of severity that leads to predictions' transition across different corruptions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that compared with state-of-the-art defenses, which even require either certain information about the trigger types or accessibility of clean data, TeCo outperforms them on different backdoor attacks, datasets, and model architectures, enjoying a higher AUROC by 10% and 5 times of stability.

关键词：

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VHASR: A Multimodal Speech Recognition system With Vision Hotwords

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Jiliang Li, Zuchao Wang, Ping Ai, Haojun Zhang, Lefei Zhao, Hai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan China School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China School of Information Management Wuhan University Wuhan China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

The image-based multimodal automatic speech recognition (ASR) model enhances speech recognition performance by incorporating audio-related image. However, some works suggest that introducing image information to model does not help improving ASR performance. In this paper, we propose a novel approach effectively utilizing audio-related image information and set up VHASR, a multimodal speech recognition system that uses vision as hotwords to strengthen the model’s speech recognition capability. Our system utilizes a dual-stream architecture, which firstly transcribes the text on the two streams separately, and then combines the outputs. We evaluate the proposed model on four datasets: Flickr8k, ADE20k, COCO, and OpenImages. The experimental results show that VHASR can effectively utilize key information in images to enhance the model’s speech recognition ability. Its performance not only surpasses unimodal ASR, but also achieves SOTA among existing image-based multimodal ASR.1 Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Speech recognition

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